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Design and Experimental Validation of a Wire-Bond-Less 10-kV SiC MOSFET Power Module (2019)
Journal Article
DiMarino, C., Mouawad, B., Johnson, C. M., Wang, M., Tan, Y., Lu, G., …Burgos, R. (2020). Design and Experimental Validation of a Wire-Bond-Less 10-kV SiC MOSFET Power Module. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8(1), 381-394. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2019.2944138

Wide bandgap (WBG) power devices with voltage ratings exceeding 10 kV have the potential to revolutionize medium-and high-voltage systems due to their high-speed switching and lower ON-state losses. However, the present power module packages are limi... Read More about Design and Experimental Validation of a Wire-Bond-Less 10-kV SiC MOSFET Power Module.

Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules (2019)
Journal Article
Agyakwa, P., Dai, J., Li, J., Mouawad, B., Yang, L., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. (2019). Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules. Journal of Microscopy, 277(3), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12803

© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Microscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Microscopical Society. A time-lapse study of thermomechanical fatigue damage has been undertaken using three-dimensional X-ray computer tomography. Morp... Read More about Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules.

Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling (2018)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2018). Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 18(2), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2018.2825386

13.5 mm × 13.5 mm sintered nano-silver attachments for power devices onto AlN substrates were prepared at 250 ºC and a pressure of 10MPa for 5 minutes and compared with Pb5Sn solder joint die attachments under constant current power cycling with an i... Read More about Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling.

Comparison of power cycling reliability of flexible PCB interconnect smaller/thinner and larger/thicker power devices with topside Sn-3.5Ag solder joints (2018)
Journal Article
Li, J., Dai, J., & Johnson, C. M. (2018). Comparison of power cycling reliability of flexible PCB interconnect smaller/thinner and larger/thicker power devices with topside Sn-3.5Ag solder joints. Microelectronics Reliability, 84, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2018.03.013

The power cycling reliability of flexible printed circuit board (PCB) interconnect smaller/thinner (ST) 9.5 mm × 5.5 mm × 0.07 mm and larger/thicker (LT) 13.5 mm × 13.5 mm × 0.5 mm single Si diode samples have been studied. With the assumption of cre... Read More about Comparison of power cycling reliability of flexible PCB interconnect smaller/thinner and larger/thicker power devices with topside Sn-3.5Ag solder joints.

Electrical Performance and Reliability Characterization of a SiC MOSFET Power Module With Embedded Decoupling Capacitors (2018)
Journal Article
O Brien, J., Yang, L., Li, K., Dai, J., Corfield, M., Harris, A., …Johnson, C. M. (2018). Electrical Performance and Reliability Characterization of a SiC MOSFET Power Module With Embedded Decoupling Capacitors. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(12), 10594-10601. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2809923

Integration of decoupling capacitors in SiC MOSFET modules is an advanced solution to mitigate the effect of parasitic inductance induced by module assembly interconnects. In this paper, the switching transient behavior is reported for a 1.2kV SiC MO... Read More about Electrical Performance and Reliability Characterization of a SiC MOSFET Power Module With Embedded Decoupling Capacitors.

Improved Reliability of Planar Power Interconnect With Ceramic-Based Structure (2017)
Journal Article
Zhang, H., Li, J., Dai, J., Corfield, M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., …Johnson, C. M. (2018). Improved Reliability of Planar Power Interconnect With Ceramic-Based Structure. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 6(1), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2017.2758901

This paper proposes an advanced Si3N4 ceramic-based structure with through vias designed and filled with brazing alloy as a reliable interconnect solution in planar power modules. Finite element (FE) modeling and simulation were first used to predict... Read More about Improved Reliability of Planar Power Interconnect With Ceramic-Based Structure.

Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film (2017)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. M. (2017). Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging, 14(4), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.4071/imaps.521776

Pressure-assisted sintering processes to attach power devices using wet nanosilver pastes with time scales of minutes to a few hours have been widely reported. This paper presents our work on time-efficient sintering, using nanosilver dry film and an... Read More about Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film.

Characterisation and modelling of gallium nitride power semiconductor devices dynamic on-state resistance (2017)
Journal Article
Li, K., Evans, P., & Johnson, M. (2018). Characterisation and modelling of gallium nitride power semiconductor devices dynamic on-state resistance. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(6), 5262 - 5273. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2730260

GaN-HEMTs suffer from trapping effects which increases device ON-state resistance (RDS(on)) above its theoretical value. This increase is a function of the applied DC bias when the device is in its OFF state, and the time which the device is biased f... Read More about Characterisation and modelling of gallium nitride power semiconductor devices dynamic on-state resistance.

SiC/GaN power semiconductor devices: a theoretical comparison and experimental evaluation under different switching conditions (2017)
Journal Article
Li, K., Evans, P., & Johnson, M. (in press). SiC/GaN power semiconductor devices: a theoretical comparison and experimental evaluation under different switching conditions. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2017.0022

The conduction and switching losses of SiC and GaN power transistors are compared in this paper. Voltage rating of commercial GaN power transistors is less than 650V while that of SiC power transistors is less than 1200V. The paper begins with a theo... Read More about SiC/GaN power semiconductor devices: a theoretical comparison and experimental evaluation under different switching conditions.

A Physical RC Network Model for Electrothermal Analysis of a Multichip SiC Power Module (2017)
Journal Article
Li, J., Castellazzi, A., Eleffendi, M. A., Gurpinar, E., Johnson, C. M., & Mills, L. (2018). A Physical RC Network Model for Electrothermal Analysis of a Multichip SiC Power Module. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(3), 2494-2508. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2697959

© 2017 IEEE. This paper is concerned with the thermal models which can physically reflect the heat-flow paths in a lightweight three-phase half-bridge two-level SiC power module with six MOSFETs and can be used for coupled electrothermal simulation.... Read More about A Physical RC Network Model for Electrothermal Analysis of a Multichip SiC Power Module.

Interconnect materials enabling IGBT modules to achieve stable short circuit failure behavior (2017)
Journal Article
Li, J., Yaqub, I., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2017). Interconnect materials enabling IGBT modules to achieve stable short circuit failure behavior. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 7(5), 734-744. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2683202

Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules, which can fail to stable short-circuit mode, have major applications in electricity network-related fields. Sn-3.5Ag solder joints and sintered Ag joints for the die attachment and Mo, Cu, Sn-3.5Ag, A... Read More about Interconnect materials enabling IGBT modules to achieve stable short circuit failure behavior.

In-Service Diagnostics for Wire-Bond Lift-off and Solder Fatigue of Power Semiconductor Packages (2017)
Journal Article
Eleffendi, M. A., & Johnson, C. M. (2017). In-Service Diagnostics for Wire-Bond Lift-off and Solder Fatigue of Power Semiconductor Packages. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(9), 7187-7198. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2628705

Wire-bond lift-off and Solder fatigue are degradation mechanisms that dominate the lifetime of power semiconductor packages. Although their lifetime is commonly estimated at the design stage, based on mission profiles and Physics-of-Failure models, t... Read More about In-Service Diagnostics for Wire-Bond Lift-off and Solder Fatigue of Power Semiconductor Packages.

Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K (2016)
Journal Article
Agyakwa, P., Yang, L., Arjmand, E., Evans, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K. Journal of Electronic Materials, 45, 3659-3672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4519-0

© 2016, The Author(s). Ultrasonically bonded heavy Al wires subjected to a small junction temperature fluctuation under power cycling from 40°C to 70°C were investigated using a non-destructive three-dimensional (3-D) x-ray tomography evaluation appr... Read More about Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K.

Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator (2016)
Journal Article
Arjmand, E., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., Li, J., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 6(5), 814-821. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2543001

Routine monitoring of the wire bonding process requires real-time evaluation and control of wire bond quality. In this paper, we present a nondestructive technique for detecting bond quality by the application of a semisupervised classification algor... Read More about Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator.

Integrated motor drives: state of the art and future trends (2016)
Journal Article
Abebe, R., Vakil, G., Lo Calzo, G., Cox, T., Lambert, S., Johnson, C. M., …Mecrow, B. (2016). Integrated motor drives: state of the art and future trends. IET Electric Power Applications, 10(8), 757-771. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0506

With increased need for high power density, high efficiency and high temperature capabilities in aerospace and automotive applications, integrated motor drives (IMD) offers a potential solution. However, close physical integration of the converter an... Read More about Integrated motor drives: state of the art and future trends.

Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives (2016)
Journal Article
Effah, F. B., Watson, A. J., Ji, C., Amankwah, E. K., Johnson, C. M., Davidson, C., & Clare, J. C. (2016). Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives. IET Power Electronics, 9(2), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0531

The ever increasing electric power demand and the advent of renewable energy sources have revived the interest in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) multi-terminal networks. However, the absence of a suitable circuit breaker or fault tolerant VSC st... Read More about Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives.

Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources (2015)
Journal Article
Fazeli, A., Sumner, M., Johnson, C. M., & Christopher, E. (2015). Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 9(16), https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0182

Integration of intermittent renewable resources and mass electrification of heat and transport into the existing electricity network, with limited network asset reinforcement requires incorporation of intelligence in form of active management of flex... Read More about Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources.

Dependence of overcurrent failure modes of IGBT modules on interconnect technologies (2015)
Journal Article
Yaqub, I., Li, J., & Johnson, C. M. (2015). Dependence of overcurrent failure modes of IGBT modules on interconnect technologies. Microelectronics Reliability, 55(12), 2596-2605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2015.09.020

Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules which can fail to short circuit mode have great of applications in electricity network related fields. Single IGBT samples have been constructed with the standard Al wire bonding, flexible printed circ... Read More about Dependence of overcurrent failure modes of IGBT modules on interconnect technologies.

Application of Kalman Filter to Estimate Junction Temperature in IGBT Power Modules (2015)
Journal Article
Eleffendi, M. A., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Application of Kalman Filter to Estimate Junction Temperature in IGBT Power Modules. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(2), 1576-1587. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2418711

Knowledge of instantaneous junction temperature is essential for effective health management of power converters, enabling safe operation of the power semiconductors under all operating conditions. Methods based on fixed thermal models are typically... Read More about Application of Kalman Filter to Estimate Junction Temperature in IGBT Power Modules.

Mission Profile-Based Reliability Design and Real-Time Life Consumption Estimation in Power Electronics (2014)
Journal Article
Mussallam, M., Yin, C., Bailey, C., & Johnson, C. M. (2015). Mission Profile-Based Reliability Design and Real-Time Life Consumption Estimation in Power Electronics. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(5), 2601-2613. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2358555

Power electronics are efficient for conversion and conditioning of the electrical energy through a wide range of applications. Proper life consumption estimation methods applied for power electronics that can operate in real time under in-service mis... Read More about Mission Profile-Based Reliability Design and Real-Time Life Consumption Estimation in Power Electronics.