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Population infection estimation from wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Nagpur, India during the second pandemic wave (2024)
Journal Article
Acheampong, E., Husain, A. A., Dudani, H., Nayak, A. R., Nag, A., Meena, E., …Monaghan, T. M. (2024). Population infection estimation from wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Nagpur, India during the second pandemic wave. PLoS ONE, 19(5), Article e0303529. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303529

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as an effective environmental surveillance tool for predicting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease outbreaks in high-income countries (HICs) with centralized sewage infr... Read More about Population infection estimation from wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Nagpur, India during the second pandemic wave.

Fecal microbiota transplantation: current challenges and future landscapes (2024)
Journal Article
Yadegar, A., Bar-Yoseph, H., Monaghan, T. M., Severino, A., Pakpour, S., Kuijper, E. J., …Kao, D. (2024). Fecal microbiota transplantation: current challenges and future landscapes. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 37(2), Article e00060-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00060-22

Given the importance of gut microbial homeostasis in maintaining health, there has been considerable interest in developing innovative therapeutic strategies for restoring gut microbiota. One such approach, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), is... Read More about Fecal microbiota transplantation: current challenges and future landscapes.

Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection (2024)
Journal Article
Ragan, S. A., Doyle, C., Datta, N., Abdic, H., Wilcox, M. H., Montgomery, R., …Monaghan, T. M. (2024). Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection. Antibodies, 13(2), Article 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/antib13020026

Background: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) no longer features in treatment guidelines. However, IVIg is still used by some clinicians for severe or recurrent CDI (rCDI) cases. The main objective of this... Read More about Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Protective effects of fecal microbiota transplantation against ischemic stroke and other neurological disorders: an update (2024)
Journal Article
Hediyal, T. A., Vichitra, C., Anand, N., Bhaskaran, M., Essa, S. M., Kumar, P., …Chidambaram, S. B. (2024). Protective effects of fecal microbiota transplantation against ischemic stroke and other neurological disorders: an update. Frontiers in Immunology, 15, Article 1324018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1324018

The bidirectional communication between the gut and brain or gut-brain axis is regulated by several gut microbes and microbial derived metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, trimethylamine N-oxide, and lipopolysaccharides. The Gut microbiota (... Read More about Protective effects of fecal microbiota transplantation against ischemic stroke and other neurological disorders: an update.

Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction (2023)
Journal Article
Deyang, T., Baig, A. I., Dolkar, P., Hediyal, T. A., Rathipriya, A. G., Bhaskaran, M., …Chidambaram, S. B. (2024). Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction. FEBS Journal, 291(12), 2519-2544. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.16960

Sleep disorders are becoming increasingly common, and their distinct effects on physical and mental health require elaborate investigation. Gut dysbiosis (GD) has been reported in sleep-related disorders, but sleep apnoea is of particular significanc... Read More about Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction.

Gut microbiome-based dietary intervention in Parkinson disease subject: A case report (2023)
Journal Article
Sulthana, A., Paneyala, S., Narayan, M. K., Ahmed Hediyal, T., Sharma, S., Senthilkumar, A., …Sulakhe, D. (2023). Gut microbiome-based dietary intervention in Parkinson disease subject: A case report. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 13(3), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_8_23

A 54-year-old woman was seeking medical treatment for Parkinson disease (PD) in the neurology outpatient department in JSS Hospital, Mysore, India. She was challenged in terms of reduced mobility and had sought several treatment options to control he... Read More about Gut microbiome-based dietary intervention in Parkinson disease subject: A case report.

Beneficial effects of fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (2023)
Journal Article
Yadegar, A., Pakpoor, S. F., Ibrahim, F. F., Nabavi-Rad, A., Cook, L., Walter, J., …Kao, D. (2023). Beneficial effects of fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Cell Host and Microbe, 31(5), 695-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2023.03.019

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is highly effective in preventing recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI). However, the mechanisms underpinning its clinical efficacy are incompletely understood. Herein, we provide an overview of rC... Read More about Beneficial effects of fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection.

RNA-Seq of untreated wastewater to assess COVID-19 and emerging and endemic viruses for public health surveillance (2023)
Journal Article
Stockdale, S. R., Blanchard, A. M., Nayak, A., Husain, A., Nashine, R., Dudani, H., …Monaghan, T. M. (2023). RNA-Seq of untreated wastewater to assess COVID-19 and emerging and endemic viruses for public health surveillance. The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia, 14, Article 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100205

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic showcased the power of genomic sequencing to tackle the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. However, metagenomic sequencing of total microbial RNAs in wastewater has the potential to assess multiple infectio... Read More about RNA-Seq of untreated wastewater to assess COVID-19 and emerging and endemic viruses for public health surveillance.

The synergistic effect of Levilactobacillus breves IBRC-M10790 and vitamin D3 on Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation (2023)
Journal Article
Nabavi-Rad, A., Jamshidizadeh, S., Azizi, M., Yadegar, A., Robinson, K., Monaghan, T. M., & Reza Zali, M. (2023). The synergistic effect of Levilactobacillus breves IBRC-M10790 and vitamin D3 on Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 13, Article 1171469

Owing to the emergence and spread of multidrug resistance mechanisms in Helicobacter pylori, achieving a successful eradication has become exceedingly difficult. Thus, this study for the first time determines the effect of a combination of vitamin D3... Read More about The synergistic effect of Levilactobacillus breves IBRC-M10790 and vitamin D3 on Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation.

Microbial-Immune Crosstalk in Elderly-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Unchartered Territory (2023)
Journal Article
Meng, G., Monaghan, T. M., Duggal, N. A., Tighe, P., & Peerani, F. (2023). Microbial-Immune Crosstalk in Elderly-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Unchartered Territory. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 17(8), 1309-1325. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad025

Elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] patients exhibit a distinct natural history compared to younger IBD patients, with unique disease phenotypes, differential responses to therapy, and increased surgical morbidity and mortality. Despite th... Read More about Microbial-Immune Crosstalk in Elderly-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Unchartered Territory.

Plant-Derived Products with Therapeutic Potential against Gastrointestinal Bacteria (2023)
Journal Article
Qassadi, F. I., Zhu, Z., & Monaghan, T. M. (2023). Plant-Derived Products with Therapeutic Potential against Gastrointestinal Bacteria. Pathogens, 12(2), Article 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020333

The rising burden of antimicrobial resistance and increasing infectious disease outbreaks, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a growing demand for the development of natural products as a valuable source of leading medicinal compounds... Read More about Plant-Derived Products with Therapeutic Potential against Gastrointestinal Bacteria.

Therapeutic potential of miRNAs in Clostridioides difficile infection (2022)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Polytarchou, C., Kao, D., Alexander, C., & Gurnani, P. (2022). Therapeutic potential of miRNAs in Clostridioides difficile infection. Future Microbiology, 17(5), 315-318. https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2021-0311

Treating Clostridioides difficile infection with miRNAs alone or combined with live biotherapeutic products may augment therapeutic efficacy and help counteract drug resistance in the future.

Clostridioides difficile epidemiology in India (2022)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Biswas, R., Satav, A., Ambalkar, S., & Kashyap, R. S. (2022). Clostridioides difficile epidemiology in India. Anaerobe, 74, Article 102517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102517

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) continues to affect hospitalized patients and community populations worldwide. In contrast to the substantial resources invested in the diagnosis and prevention of CDI in high-income countries, this anaerobic... Read More about Clostridioides difficile epidemiology in India.

Clostridioides difficile: innovations in target discovery and potential for therapeutic success (2021)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Seekatz, A. M., Mullish, B. H., Moore-Gillon, C. E., Dawson, L., Ahmed, A., …Chan, W. C. (2021). Clostridioides difficile: innovations in target discovery and potential for therapeutic success. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 25(11), 949-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728222.2021.2008907

Introduction: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) remains a worldwide clinical problem. Increased incidence of primary infection, occurrence of hypertoxigenic ribotypes, and more frequent occurrence of drug resistant, recurrent, and non-hospital... Read More about Clostridioides difficile: innovations in target discovery and potential for therapeutic success.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on prevalence of Clostridioides difficile infection in a UK tertiary centre (2021)
Journal Article
Voona, S., Abdic, H., Montgomery, R., Clarkson, A., Twitchell, H., Hills, T., …Monaghan, T. M. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on prevalence of Clostridioides difficile infection in a UK tertiary centre. Anaerobe, 73, Article 102479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2021.102479

Serious concerns have been raised about a possible increase in cases of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a retrospective observational single centre study which revealed that total combined community... Read More about Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on prevalence of Clostridioides difficile infection in a UK tertiary centre.

A Multi-Factorial Observational Study on Sequential Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Patients with Medically Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection (2021)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Duggal, N. A., Rosati, E., Griffin, R., Hughes, J., Roach, B., …Kao, D. H. (2021). A Multi-Factorial Observational Study on Sequential Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Patients with Medically Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection. Cells, 10(11), Article 3234. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10113234

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is highly effective in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI); increasing evidence supports FMT in severe or fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection (SFCDI). However, the multifactorial mechanis... Read More about A Multi-Factorial Observational Study on Sequential Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Patients with Medically Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Gut dysbiosis, defective autophagy and altered immune responses in neurodegenerative diseases: Tales of a vicious cycle (2021)
Journal Article
Chidambaram, S. B., Essa, M. M., Rathipriya, A., Bishir, M., Ray, B., Mahalakshmi, A. M., …Monaghan, T. M. (2022). Gut dysbiosis, defective autophagy and altered immune responses in neurodegenerative diseases: Tales of a vicious cycle. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 231, Article 107988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107988

The human microbiota comprises trillions of symbiotic microorganisms and is involved in regulating gastrointestinal (GI), immune, nervous system and metabolic homeostasis. Recent observations suggest a bidirectional communication between the gut micr... Read More about Gut dysbiosis, defective autophagy and altered immune responses in neurodegenerative diseases: Tales of a vicious cycle.

Multiomics Profiling Reveals Signatures of Dysmetabolism in Urban Populations in Central India (2021)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Biswas, R. N., Nashine, R. R., Joshi, S. S., Mullish, B. H., Seekatz, A. M., …Kashyap, R. S. (2021). Multiomics Profiling Reveals Signatures of Dysmetabolism in Urban Populations in Central India. Microorganisms, 9(7), Article 1485. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071485

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India. Perturbation of host–microbiome interactions may be a key mechanism by which lifestyle-related risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol consu... Read More about Multiomics Profiling Reveals Signatures of Dysmetabolism in Urban Populations in Central India.

Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection associates with functional alterations in circulating microRNAs (2021)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Seekatz, A. M., Markham, N. O., On Yau, T., Hatziapostolou, M., Jilani, T., …Polytarchou, C. (2021). Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection associates with functional alterations in circulating microRNAs. Gastroenterology, 161(1), 255-270.e4. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2021.03.050

Background and aims The molecular mechanisms underlying successful fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) remain poorly understood. The primary objective of this study was to characterize alter... Read More about Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection associates with functional alterations in circulating microRNAs.

Changes in IgA-targeted microbiota following fecal transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (2020)
Journal Article
Huus, K. E., Frankowski, M., Pučić-Baković, M., Vučković, F., Lauc, G., Mullish, B. H., …Finlay, B. B. (2021). Changes in IgA-targeted microbiota following fecal transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Gut Microbes, 13(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1862027

Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) interacts with intestinal microbiota and promotes mucosal homeostasis. IgA-bacteria interactions are altered during inflammatory diseases, but how these interactions are shaped by bacterial, host, and environmental fa... Read More about Changes in IgA-targeted microbiota following fecal transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection.

Understanding the mechanisms of efficacy of fecal microbiota transplant in treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection and beyond: the contribution of gut microbial-derived metabolites (2020)
Journal Article
Martinez-Gili, L., McDonald, J. A., Liu, Z., Kao, D., Allegretti, J. R., Monaghan, T. M., …Mullish, B. H. (2020). Understanding the mechanisms of efficacy of fecal microbiota transplant in treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection and beyond: the contribution of gut microbial-derived metabolites. Gut Microbes, 12(1), Article 1810531. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317842

Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is a highly-effective therapy for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI), and shows promise for certain non-CDI indications. However, at present, its mechanisms of efficacy have remained poorly understo... Read More about Understanding the mechanisms of efficacy of fecal microbiota transplant in treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection and beyond: the contribution of gut microbial-derived metabolites.

Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome (2020)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Sloan, T. J., Stockdale, S. R., Blanchard, A. M., Emes, R. D., Wilcox, M., …Kashyap, R. S. (2020). Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome. Gut Microbes, 12(1), Article 1752605. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1752605

© 2020, © 2020 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Background: The Central Indian gut microbiome remains grossly understudied. Herein, we sought to investigate the burden of antimicrobial resistance and diarrheal d... Read More about Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome.

Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome (2020)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Sloan, T. J., Stockdale, S. R., Blanchard, A. M., Emes, R. D., Wilcox, M., …Singh Kashyap, R. (2020). Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome. Gut Microbes, 12(1), Article 1752605

Background: The Central Indian gut microbiome remains grossly understudied. Herein, we sought to investigate the burden of antimicrobial resistance and diarrhoeal diseases, particularly Clostridioides difficile, in rural-agricultural and urban popula... Read More about Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome.

Decreased Complexity of Serum N-glycan Structures Associates with Successful Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection (2019)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Pučić-Baković, M., Vučković, F., Lee, C., Kao, D., & Human Glycome Project. (2020). Decreased Complexity of Serum N-glycan Structures Associates with Successful Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection. Gastroenterology, 157(6), 1676-1678.e3. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.034

In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation (2019)
Journal Article
McSweeney, B., Allegretti, J. R., Fischer, M., Xu, H., Goodman, K. J., Monaghan, T., …Kao, D. (2020). In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation. Gut Microbes, 11(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2019.1611153

Introduction: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a highly effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Stool donors are essential, but difficult to recruit and retain. We identified factors influencing willingness to donate... Read More about In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation.

Lactoferrin-Loaded Alginate Microparticles to Target Clostridioides difficile Infection (2019)
Journal Article
Braim, S., Śpiewakb, K., Brindell, M., Heeg, D., Alexander, C., & Monaghan, T. (2019). Lactoferrin-Loaded Alginate Microparticles to Target Clostridioides difficile Infection. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 108(7), 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2019.02.025

Some forms of bovine lactoferrin (bLf) are effective in delaying Clostridioides difficile growth and preventing toxin production. However, therapeutic use of bLf may be limited by protein stability issues. The objective of this study was to prepare a... Read More about Lactoferrin-Loaded Alginate Microparticles to Target Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Effective fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in humans is associated with increased signalling in bile acid-farnesoid X receptor-fibroblast growth factor pathway (2018)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Mullish, B. H., Patterson, J., Wong, G. K., Marchesi, J. R., Xu, H., …Kao, D. (2018). Effective fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in humans is associated with increased signalling in bile acid-farnesoid X receptor-fibroblast growth factor pathway. Gut Microbes, https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2018.1506667

The mechanisms of efficacy for fecal microbiota# transplantation (FMT) in treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) remain poorly defined, with restored gut microbiota-bile acid interactions representing one possible explanation. F... Read More about Effective fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in humans is associated with increased signalling in bile acid-farnesoid X receptor-fibroblast growth factor pathway.

A protein microarray assay for serological determination of antigen-specific antibody responses following Clostridium difficile infection (2018)
Journal Article
Negm, O. H., Hamed, M. R., & Monaghan, T. M. (2018). A protein microarray assay for serological determination of antigen-specific antibody responses following Clostridium difficile infection. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2018(136), Article e57399. https://doi.org/10.3791/57399

We provide a detailed overview of a novel high-throughput protein microarray assay for the determination of anti-C. difficile antibody levels in human sera and in separate preparations of polyclonal IVIg. The protocol describes the methodological ste... Read More about A protein microarray assay for serological determination of antigen-specific antibody responses following Clostridium difficile infection.

Novel oral targeted therapies in inflammatory bowel disease (2018)
Journal Article
White, J. R., Philips, F., Monaghan, T. M., Fateen, W., Samuel, S., Ghosh, S., & Moran, G. W. (2018). Novel oral targeted therapies in inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 47(12), 1610-1622. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14669

Background: There is a great unmet clinical need for efficacious, tolerable, economical and orally administrated drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). New therapeutic avenues have become possible including the development of me... Read More about Novel oral targeted therapies in inflammatory bowel disease.

Orbital inflammatory complications of Crohn’s disease: a rare case series (2018)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Albanese, G., Kaye, P., Thomas, J. D., Abercrombie, L., & Moran, G. W. (in press). Orbital inflammatory complications of Crohn’s disease: a rare case series. Clinical Medicine Insights: Gastroenterology, 11, https://doi.org/10.1177/1179552218757512

Orbital inflammatory disease is a rare ophthalmic manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Inflammation is characteristically non-specific, involving one or multiple structures of the orbit. Mechanisms of disease and optimal methods of treatment are poorly... Read More about Orbital inflammatory complications of Crohn’s disease: a rare case series.

High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection (2017)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Negm, O. H., MacKenzie, B., Hamed, M. R., Shone, C. C., Humphreys, D., …Wilcox, M. H. (2017). High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 10, https://doi.org/10.2147/CEG.S133939

Objectives: Despite multiple risk factors and a high rate of colonization for Clostridium difficile, the occurrence of C. difficile infection in patients with cystic fibrosis is rare. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of binding C.... Read More about High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection.

Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration (2017)
Journal Article
Negm, O. H., MacKenzie, B., Hamed, M., Ahmad, O., Shone, C. C., Humphreys, D., …Monaghan, T. M. (2017). Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 188(3), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12946

The prevalence of serum antibodies against Clostridium difficile (CD) toxins A and B in healthy populations have prompted interest in evaluating the therapeutic activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in individuals experiencing severe or recur... Read More about Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration.

Circulating antibody and memory B-cell responses to C. difficile toxins A and B in patients with C. difficile- associated diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease and cystic fibrosis (2013)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Robins, A., Knox, A., Sewell, H. F., & Mahida, Y. R. (2013). Circulating antibody and memory B-cell responses to C. difficile toxins A and B in patients with C. difficile- associated diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease and cystic fibrosis. PLoS ONE, 8(9), Article e74452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074452

C. difficile infection (CDI) is rarely reported in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients despite frequent hospitalisations and antibiotic usage. Conversely, the prevalence of CDI in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has received increased attention. We inve... Read More about Circulating antibody and memory B-cell responses to C. difficile toxins A and B in patients with C. difficile- associated diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease and cystic fibrosis.