All Outputs (755)

Sulfated galactans from the red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri exerts anti-migration effect on cholangiocarcinoma cells (2017)
Journal Article
Sae-Lao, T., Luplertlop, N., Janvilisri, T., Tohtong, R., Bates, D. O., & Wongprasert, K. (2017). Sulfated galactans from the red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri exerts anti-migration effect on cholangiocarcinoma cells. Phytomedicine, 36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.09.014

BACKGROUND: Seaweeds have a long history of use in Asian countries as functional foods, medicinal herbs, and the treatment of cancer. Polysaccharides from various seaweeds have shown anti-tumor activity. Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), often with metastati... Read More about Sulfated galactans from the red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri exerts anti-migration effect on cholangiocarcinoma cells.

Protein kinase CK2 inhibition suppresses neointima formation via a proline-rich homeodomain-dependent mechanism (2017)
Journal Article
Wadey, K., Brown, B., Sala-Newby, G., Jayaraman, P., Gaston, K., & George, S. (2017). Protein kinase CK2 inhibition suppresses neointima formation via a proline-rich homeodomain-dependent mechanism. Vascular Pharmacology, 99, 34--44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2017.09.004

Neointimal hyperplasia is a product of VSMC replication and consequent accumulation within the blood vessel wall. In this study, we determined whether inhibition of protein kinase CK2 and the resultant stabilisation of proline-rich homeodomain (PRH)... Read More about Protein kinase CK2 inhibition suppresses neointima formation via a proline-rich homeodomain-dependent mechanism.

Cten promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition through post-transcriptional stabilization of Snail (2017)
Journal Article
Thorpe, H., Asiri, A., Akhlaq, M., & Ilyas, M. (in press). Cten promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition through post-transcriptional stabilization of Snail. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 56(12), https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.22704

Cten promotes cell migration however the knowledge of underlying signalling pathways is sparse. We have shown that Cten downregulates E-cadherin, a feature of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). This prompted us to investigate whether Cten fu... Read More about Cten promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition through post-transcriptional stabilization of Snail.

Breast cancer induced nociceptor aberrant growth and collateral sensory axonal branching (2017)
Journal Article
Austin, M., Elliott, L., Nicolaou, N., Grabowska, A. M., & Hulse, R. P. (2017). Breast cancer induced nociceptor aberrant growth and collateral sensory axonal branching. Oncotarget, 8(44), https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20609

The tumour and neuron interaction has a significant impact upon disease progression and the patients quality of life. In breast cancer patients, it is known that there is an interaction between the tumour microenvironment and the sensory neurons to i... Read More about Breast cancer induced nociceptor aberrant growth and collateral sensory axonal branching.

High mobility group protein B1 is a predictor of poor survival in ovarian cancer (2017)
Journal Article
Machado, L. R., Moseley, P. M., Moss, R., Deen, S., Nolan, C. C., Spendlove, I., …Durrant, L. (2017). High mobility group protein B1 is a predictor of poor survival in ovarian cancer. Oncotarget, https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20538

High-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) has been implicated in numerous tumour types where expression regulates tumour cell growth and survival. We hypothesised that high HMGB1 expression in ovarian tumours would predict poor patient survival. Using... Read More about High mobility group protein B1 is a predictor of poor survival in ovarian cancer.

The enigmatic origin of papillomavirus protein domains (2017)
Journal Article
Puustusmaa, M., Kirsip, H., Gaston, K., & Abroi, A. (2017). The enigmatic origin of papillomavirus protein domains. Viruses, 9(9), https://doi.org/10.3390/v9090240

Almost a century has passed since the discovery of papillomaviruses. A few decades of research have given a wealth of information on the molecular biology of papillomaviruses. Several excellent studies have been performed looking at the long- and sho... Read More about The enigmatic origin of papillomavirus protein domains.

Rho-GTPase activating-protein 18: A biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer (2017)
Journal Article
Aleskandarany, M. A., Sonbul, S. N., Surridge, R., Mukherjee, A., Caldas, C., Diez-Rodriguez, M., …Rakha, E. A. (2017). Rho-GTPase activating-protein 18: A biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer, 117(8), 1176-1184. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2017.261

© 2017 Cancer Research UK. All rights reserved. Background:The prognostic value of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in breast cancer (BC) has been demonstrated in several independent studies. However, identification of driver molecules for LVI remains a... Read More about Rho-GTPase activating-protein 18: A biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer.

Differential expression of VEGF-Axxx isoforms is critical for development of pulmonary fibrosis (2017)
Journal Article
Barratt, S. L., Blythe, T., Jarrett, C., Ourradi, K., Shelley-Fraser, G., Day, M. J., …Millar, A. B. (2017). Differential expression of VEGF-Axxx isoforms is critical for development of pulmonary fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 196(4), https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201603-0568OC

RATIONALE Fibrosis after lung injury is related to poor outcome, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) can be regarded as an exemplar. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A has been implicated in this context, but there are conflicting rep... Read More about Differential expression of VEGF-Axxx isoforms is critical for development of pulmonary fibrosis.

A refined method to study gene dosage changes in-vitro using CRISPR/Cas9 (2017)
Journal Article
Raposo, T., Ebili, H., & Ilyas, M. (in press). A refined method to study gene dosage changes in-vitro using CRISPR/Cas9. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 71(3), https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204558

Aims: Gene dosage can have a major impact on cell biology although, hitherto, is has been difficult to study using in-vitro models. We sought to refine and accelerate the development of “gene dosage” models through using CRISPR/Cas9 (a gene-editing t... Read More about A refined method to study gene dosage changes in-vitro using CRISPR/Cas9.

Inhibition of HOX/PBX dimer formation leads to necroptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells (2017)
Journal Article
Alharbi, R. A., Pandha, H. S., Simpson, G. R., Pettengell, R., Poterlowicz, K., Thompson, A., …Morgan, R. (2017). Inhibition of HOX/PBX dimer formation leads to necroptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Oncotarget, 8(52), https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20023

The HOX genes encode a family of transcription factors that have key roles in both development and malignancy. Disrupting the interaction between HOX proteins and their binding partner, PBX, has been shown to cause apoptotic cell death in a range of... Read More about Inhibition of HOX/PBX dimer formation leads to necroptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations (2017)
Journal Article
El Ansari, R., McIntyre, A., Craze, M. L., Ellis, I. O., Rakha, E. A., & Green, A. R. (in press). Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations. Histopathology, https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13334

Cancer cells must alter their metabolism in order to satisfy the demands of necessary energy and cellular building blocks. These metabolic alterations are mediated by many oncogenic changes that affect cellular signalling pathways, which result in su... Read More about Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations.

Pharmacovigilance in hospice/palliative care: net effect of haloperidol for nausea or vomiting (2017)
Journal Article
Digges, M., Hussein, A., Wilcock, A., Crawford, G. B., Boland, J. W., Agar, M. R., …Johnson, M. J. (2018). Pharmacovigilance in hospice/palliative care: net effect of haloperidol for nausea or vomiting. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 21(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0159

Background: Haloperidol is widely prescribed as an antiemetic in patients receiving palliative care, but there is limited evidence to support and refine its use. Objective: To explore the immediate and short-term net clinical effects of haloperido... Read More about Pharmacovigilance in hospice/palliative care: net effect of haloperidol for nausea or vomiting.

HER2 challenge contest: a detailed assessment of automated HER2 scoring algorithms in whole slide images of breast cancer tissues (2017)
Journal Article
Qaiser, T., Mukherjee, A., Reddy Pb, C., Munugoti, S. D., Tallam, V., Pitkäaho, T., …Rajpoot, N. (2018). HER2 challenge contest: a detailed assessment of automated HER2 scoring algorithms in whole slide images of breast cancer tissues. Histopathology, 72(2), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13333

Aims Evaluating expression of the Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) by visual examination of immunohistochemistry (IHC) on invasive breast cancer (BCa) is a key part of the diagnostic assessment of BCa due to its recognised importanc... Read More about HER2 challenge contest: a detailed assessment of automated HER2 scoring algorithms in whole slide images of breast cancer tissues.

Solid papillary breast carcinomas resembling the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid neoplasms: A Unique Invasive Tumor With Indolent Behavior (2017)
Journal Article
Foschini, M. P., Asioli, S., Foreid, S., Cserni, G., Ellis, I. O., Eusebi, V., & Rosai, J. (2017). Solid papillary breast carcinomas resembling the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid neoplasms: A Unique Invasive Tumor With Indolent Behavior. American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 41(7), 887-895. doi:10.1097/pas.0000000000000853

Thirteen cases of invasive solid papillary breast carcinomas resembling the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid neoplasms (BPTC) are reported here. Some cases had long-term follow-up. BPTC is a special type of primary breast neoplasm showing a tri... Read More about Solid papillary breast carcinomas resembling the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid neoplasms: A Unique Invasive Tumor With Indolent Behavior.

Current trials to reduce surgical intervention in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: critical review (2017)
Journal Article
Toss, M., Miligy, I., Thompson, A., Khout, H., Green, A., Ellis, I., & Rakha, E. (2017). Current trials to reduce surgical intervention in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: critical review. Breast, 35, 151-156. doi:10.1016/j.breast.2017.07.012

The high proportion of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) presented in mammographic screening and the relatively low risk of progression to invasive disease have raised questions related to overtreatment. Following a review of current DCIS management pr... Read More about Current trials to reduce surgical intervention in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: critical review.

MicroRNA regulation of glycolytic metabolism in glioblastoma multiforme (2017)
Journal Article
Alfardus, H., McIntyre, A., & Smith, S. J. (2017). MicroRNA regulation of glycolytic metabolism in glioblastoma multiforme. BioMed Research International, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9157370

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and common malignant brain and central nervous system tumour. A well-known hallmark of GMB, and many other tumours, is aerobic glycolysis. microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of short non-protein coding... Read More about MicroRNA regulation of glycolytic metabolism in glioblastoma multiforme.

Novel immunohistochemistry-based signatures to predict metastatic site of triple-negative breast cancers (2017)
Journal Article
Klimov, S., Rida, P. C., Aleskandarany, M. A., Green, A. R., Ellis, I. O., Janssen, E. A., …Aneja, R. (2017). Novel immunohistochemistry-based signatures to predict metastatic site of triple-negative breast cancers. British Journal of Cancer, 117(6), 826-834. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2017.224

Background: Although distant metastasis (DM) in breast cancer (BC) is the most lethal form of recurrence and the most common underlying cause of cancer related deaths, the outcome following the development of DM is related to the site of metastasis.... Read More about Novel immunohistochemistry-based signatures to predict metastatic site of triple-negative breast cancers.

TLDc proteins: new players in the oxidative stress response and neurological disease (2017)
Journal Article
Finelli, M. J., & Oliver, P. L. (2017). TLDc proteins: new players in the oxidative stress response and neurological disease. Mammalian Genome, 28(9-10), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-017-9706-7

Oxidative stress (OS) arises from an imbalance in the cellular redox state, which can lead to intracellular damage and ultimately cell death. OS occurs as a result of normal ageing, but it is also implicated as a common etiological factor in neurolog... Read More about TLDc proteins: new players in the oxidative stress response and neurological disease.

Immunostaining for DNA modifications: computational analysis of confocal images (2017)
Journal Article
Ramsawhook, A., Lewis, L. C., Eleftheriou, M., Abakir, A., Durczak, P. M., Markus, R., …Ruzov, A. (2017). Immunostaining for DNA modifications: computational analysis of confocal images. Journal of Visualized Experiments, Article e56318. https://doi.org/10.3791/56318

For several decades, 5-methylcytosine (5mC) has been thought to be the only DNA modification with a functional significance in metazoans. The discovery of enzymatic oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carb... Read More about Immunostaining for DNA modifications: computational analysis of confocal images.

Reconstruction of the mouse extrahepatic biliary tree using primary human extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (2017)
Journal Article
Sampaziotis, F., Justin, A. W., Tysoe, O. C., Sawiak, S., Godfrey, E. M., Upponi, S. S., …Vallier, L. (2017). Reconstruction of the mouse extrahepatic biliary tree using primary human extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids. Nature Medicine, 23(8), 954-963. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4360

© 2017 Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. The treatment of common bile duct (CBD) disorders, such as biliary atresia or ischemic strictures, is restricted by the lack of biliary tissue from healthy donors suitable for... Read More about Reconstruction of the mouse extrahepatic biliary tree using primary human extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids.