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Professor RICHARD LEACH's Outputs (118)

Feature-based characterisation of Ti6Al4V electron beam powder bed fusion surfaces fabricated at different surface orientations (2020)
Journal Article
Newton, L., Senin, N., Chatzivagiannis, E., Smith, B., & Leach, R. (2020). Feature-based characterisation of Ti6Al4V electron beam powder bed fusion surfaces fabricated at different surface orientations. Additive Manufacturing, 35, Article 101273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101273

Due to the layer-based nature of the powder bed fusion (PBF) process, part surfaces oriented in space at varying angles with respect to the build direction are differently affected by a wide array of manufacturing-induced phenomena (staircase effects... Read More about Feature-based characterisation of Ti6Al4V electron beam powder bed fusion surfaces fabricated at different surface orientations.

Ceria-coated replicated aluminium sponges as catalysts for the CO-water gas shift process (2020)
Journal Article
Palma, V., Goodall, R., Thompson, A., Ruocco, C., Renda, S., Leach, R., & Martino, M. (2021). Ceria-coated replicated aluminium sponges as catalysts for the CO-water gas shift process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(22), 12158-12168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.065

A study on the use of chemical conversion coating as a preparative technique for foam-based structured catalysts, in the water gas shift reaction, is presented. The results showed a significant correlation between the textural properties of the struc... Read More about Ceria-coated replicated aluminium sponges as catalysts for the CO-water gas shift process.

Volumetric error modelling of a stereo vision system for error correction in photogrammetric three-dimensional coordinate metrology (2020)
Journal Article
Isa, M. A., Sims-Waterhouse, D., Piano, S., & Leach, R. (2020). Volumetric error modelling of a stereo vision system for error correction in photogrammetric three-dimensional coordinate metrology. Precision Engineering, 64, 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.04.010

Optical three-dimensional coordinate measurement using stereo vision has systematic errors that affect measurement quality. This paper presents a scheme for measuring, modelling and correcting these errors. The position and orientation of a linear st... Read More about Volumetric error modelling of a stereo vision system for error correction in photogrammetric three-dimensional coordinate metrology.

Real-time target alignment system for high-power high-repetition rate laser operations using a five degree-of-freedom hybrid mechanism (2020)
Journal Article
Leach, R., Branson, D., Karim, S., Tolley, M., Piano, S., & Santoso, T. (2020). Real-time target alignment system for high-power high-repetition rate laser operations using a five degree-of-freedom hybrid mechanism. International Journal of Control, 95(4), 867-885. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2020.1827297

This paper presents a real-time position control solution for the targets used in the high-repetition rate laser operations of high-power laser facilities. The control system is designed based on an Abbe-compliant, in-process position measurement sys... Read More about Real-time target alignment system for high-power high-repetition rate laser operations using a five degree-of-freedom hybrid mechanism.

Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review (2020)
Journal Article
Leach, R. K., Haitjema, H., Su, R., & Thompson, A. (2020). Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(3), Article 032001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/abb54f

In this paper, we will review the development and use of an ISO standardised framework to allow calibration of surface topography measuring instruments. We will draw on previous work to present the state of the art in the field in terms of employed m... Read More about Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review.

Modeling of interference microscopy beyond the linear regime (2020)
Journal Article
Thomas, M., Su, R., Nikolaev, N., Coupland, J., & Leach, R. (2020). Modeling of interference microscopy beyond the linear regime. Optical Engineering, 59(3), Article 034110. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.59.3.034110

Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI), a type of interference microscopy, has found broad applications in advanced manufacturing industry providing high-accuracy surface topography measurement. Enhancement of the metrological capability of CSI for... Read More about Modeling of interference microscopy beyond the linear regime.

Noise reduction in coherence scanning interferometry for surface topography measurement (2020)
Journal Article
Gomez, C., Su, R., De Groot, P., & Leach, R. (2020). Noise reduction in coherence scanning interferometry for surface topography measurement. Nanomanufacturing and Metrology, 3, 68–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41871-020-00057-4

Coherence scanning interferometry is one of the most accurate surface measuring technology, and it is increasingly applied to challenging surface structures, such as additive manufactured part and transparent films, directly in environments that rese... Read More about Noise reduction in coherence scanning interferometry for surface topography measurement.

Mathematical approach to the validation of field surface texture parameter software (2020)
Journal Article
Todhunter, L., Leach, R., Lawes, S., Harris, P., & Blateyron, F. (2020). Mathematical approach to the validation of field surface texture parameter software. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties, 8(1), Article 015010. https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/ab7367

A new method for performance validation of surface texture parameter calculation software is introduced, focussing on field surface texture parameters. Surface height functions are defined mathematically, either using Fourier series or polynomials, a... Read More about Mathematical approach to the validation of field surface texture parameter software.

Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement (2020)
Journal Article
de Pastre, M.-A., Thompson, A., Quinsat, Y., Albajez, J. A., Senin, N., & Leach, R. K. (2020). Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement. Measurement Science and Technology, 31(5), Article 055002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab63b1

Polymer laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) surfaces can be challenging to measure. These surfaces comprise complex features including undercuts, deep recesses, step-like transitions, a large range of measurement scales and unfavourable optically material... Read More about Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement.

Lens aberration compensation in interference microscopy (2020)
Journal Article
Su, R., Thomas, M., Liu, M., Drs, J., Bellouard, Y., Pruss, C., Coupland, J., & Leach, R. (2020). Lens aberration compensation in interference microscopy. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 128, Article 106015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106015

Emergence of products that feature functional surfaces with complex geometries, such as freeform optics in consumer electronics and augmented reality and virtual reality, requires high-accuracy non-contact surface measurement. However, large discrepa... Read More about Lens aberration compensation in interference microscopy.

Performance Verification of a Flexible Vibration Monitoring System (2020)
Journal Article
Bointon, P., Todhunter, L., Clare, A., & Leach, R. (2020). Performance Verification of a Flexible Vibration Monitoring System. Machines, 8(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines8010003

The performance of measurement or manufacturing systems in high-precision applications is dependent upon the dynamics of the system, as vibration can be a significant contributor to the measurement uncertainty and process variability. Technologies ma... Read More about Performance Verification of a Flexible Vibration Monitoring System.

Review of defects in lattice structures manufactured by powder bed fusion (2019)
Journal Article
Echeta, I., Dutton, B., Feng, X., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2020). Review of defects in lattice structures manufactured by powder bed fusion. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 106(5-6), 2649–2668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04753-4

Additively manufactured lattice structures are popular due to their desirable properties, such as high specific stiffness and high surface area, and are being explored for several applications including aerospace components, heat exchangers and biome... Read More about Review of defects in lattice structures manufactured by powder bed fusion.

Uncertainty model for a traceable stereo-photogrammetry system (2019)
Journal Article
Sims-Waterhouse, D., Isa, M., Piano, S., & Leach, R. (2020). Uncertainty model for a traceable stereo-photogrammetry system. Precision Engineering, 63, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2019.12.008

Through the computational modelling and experimental verification of a stereo-photogrammetry system, the expanded uncertainty on form measurement was estimated and was found to be , and for a 95% confidence interval (coverage factors of = 3.2, 2.0... Read More about Uncertainty model for a traceable stereo-photogrammetry system.

Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach (2019)
Journal Article
Santos, V. M. R., Thompson, A., Sims-Waterhouse, D., Maskery, I., Woolliams, P., & Leach, R. (2020). Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach. Additive Manufacturing, 32, Article 100964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100964

We present the design and characterisation of a high-speed sintering additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach. In an important improvement over conventional approaches, the specifications and operating pr... Read More about Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach.

Comparison and validation of surface topography segmentation methods for feature-based characterisation of metal powder bed fusion surfaces (2019)
Journal Article
Newton, L., Senin, N., Smith, B., Chatzivagiannis, E., & Leach, R. (2019). Comparison and validation of surface topography segmentation methods for feature-based characterisation of metal powder bed fusion surfaces. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties, 7(4), Article 045020. https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672X/ab520a

Feature-based characterisation, i.e. the characterisation of surface topography based on the isolation of relevant topographic formations (features) and their dimensional assessment, is a developing field of surface texture metrology. Feature-based a... Read More about Comparison and validation of surface topography segmentation methods for feature-based characterisation of metal powder bed fusion surfaces.

Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation (2019)
Journal Article
Elmadih, W., Chronopoulos, D., Syam, W., Maskery, I., Meng, H., & Leach, R. (2019). Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation. Scientific Reports, 9(1), Article 11503. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47644-0

Recent advances in additive manufacturing have enabled fabrication of phononic crystals and metamaterials which exhibit spectral gaps, or stopbands, in which the propagation of elastic waves is prohibited by Bragg scattering or local resonance effect... Read More about Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation.

Increasing throughput in x-ray computed tomography measurement of surface topography using sinogram interpolation (2019)
Journal Article
Körner, L., Lawes, S., Bate, D., Newton, L., Senin, N., & Leach, R. K. (2019). Increasing throughput in x-ray computed tomography measurement of surface topography using sinogram interpolation. Measurement Science and Technology, 30(12), Article 125002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab37e5

© 2019 Crown copyright. Reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a non-destructive imaging technique that has recently gained interest as a tool to measure surface topogra... Read More about Increasing throughput in x-ray computed tomography measurement of surface topography using sinogram interpolation.

Multidimensional Phononic Bandgaps in Three-Dimensional Lattices for Additive Manufacturing (2019)
Journal Article
Elmadih, W., Syam, W. P., Maskery, I., Chronopoulos, D., & Leach, R. (2019). Multidimensional Phononic Bandgaps in Three-Dimensional Lattices for Additive Manufacturing. Materials, 12(11), Article 1878. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12111878

We report on numerical modelling of three-dimensional lattice structures designed to provide phononic bandgaps. The examined lattice structures rely on two distinct mechanisms for bandgap formation: the destructive interference of elastic waves and i... Read More about Multidimensional Phononic Bandgaps in Three-Dimensional Lattices for Additive Manufacturing.

Methodology for the development of in-line optical surface measuring instruments with a case study for additive surface finishing (2019)
Journal Article
Syam, W. P., Rybalcenko, K., Gaio, A., Crabtree, J., & Leach, R. K. (2019). Methodology for the development of in-line optical surface measuring instruments with a case study for additive surface finishing. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 121, 271-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.04.015

The productivity rate of a manufacturing process is limited by the speed of any measurement processes at the quality control stage. Fast and effective in-line measurements are required to overcome this limitation. Optical instruments are the most pro... Read More about Methodology for the development of in-line optical surface measuring instruments with a case study for additive surface finishing.