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An evaluation of a combined psychological and parenting intervention for HIV-positive women depressed in the perinatal period, to enhance child development and reduce maternal depression: study protocol for the Insika Yomama cluster randomised controlled trial (2021)
Journal Article
Rochat, T. J., Dube, S., Herbst, K., Hoegfeldt, C. A., Redinger, S., Khoza, T., …Stein, A. (2021). An evaluation of a combined psychological and parenting intervention for HIV-positive women depressed in the perinatal period, to enhance child development and reduce maternal depression: study protocol for the Insika Yomama cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials, 22(1), Article 914. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05672-0

Background: The combination of poverty, HIV and depression in the perinatal period represents a major public health challenge in many Southern African countries. In some areas, up to a third of HIV-positive women experience perinatal depression. Peri... Read More about An evaluation of a combined psychological and parenting intervention for HIV-positive women depressed in the perinatal period, to enhance child development and reduce maternal depression: study protocol for the Insika Yomama cluster randomised controlled trial.

Aspirin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (2021)
Journal Article
RECOVERY Collaborative Group, Horby, P. W., Pessoa-Amorim, G., Staplin, N., Emberson, J. R., Campbell, M., …Landray, M. J. (2022). Aspirin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet, 399(10320), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2821%2901825-0

Background Aspirin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its anti-thrombotic properties. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods In this randomised,... Read More about Aspirin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial.

Colchicine in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (2021)
Journal Article
Horby, P. W., Campbell, M., Spata, E., Emberson, J. R., Staplin, N., Pessoa-Amorim, G., …Landray, M. J. (2021). Colchicine in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 9(12), 1419-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600%2821%2900435-5

Background: Colchicine has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 based on its anti-inflammatory actions. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of colchicine in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods: In this streamlined, rand... Read More about Colchicine in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial.

Factors influencing perinatal outcomes in women with preterm preeclampsia: A secondary analysis of the PHOENIX trial (2021)
Journal Article
Fleminger, J., Duhig, K., Seed, P. T., Brocklehurst, P., Green, M., Juszczak, E., …Chappell, L. (2021). Factors influencing perinatal outcomes in women with preterm preeclampsia: A secondary analysis of the PHOENIX trial. Pregnancy Hypertension, 26, 91-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2021.10.002

This secondary analysis of the PHOENIX trial (evaluating planned delivery against expectant management in late preterm preeclampsia) demonstrates that in women who started induction of labour, 63% of women delivered vaginally (56% at 34 weeks’ gestat... Read More about Factors influencing perinatal outcomes in women with preterm preeclampsia: A secondary analysis of the PHOENIX trial.

Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 4 - reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using routinely collected electronic records – room for improvement (2021)
Journal Article
McCall, S. J., Imran, M., Hemkens, L. G., Mc Cord, K., Kwakkenbos, L., Sampson, M., …Juszczak, E. (2022). Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 4 - reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using routinely collected electronic records – room for improvement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 141, 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.09.011

Objective To describe characteristics of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted using electronic health records (EHRs), including completeness and transparency of reporting assessed against the 2021 CONSORT Extension for RCTs Conducted Using... Read More about Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 4 - reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using routinely collected electronic records – room for improvement.

Reporting transparency and completeness in Trials: Paper 2 - reporting of randomised trials using registries was often inadequate and hindered the interpretation of results (2021)
Journal Article
Mc Cord, K. A., Imran, M., Rice, D. B., McCall, S. J., Kwakkenbos, L., Sampson, M., …Hemkens, L. G. (2022). Reporting transparency and completeness in Trials: Paper 2 - reporting of randomised trials using registries was often inadequate and hindered the interpretation of results. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 141, 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.09.012

Objective: Registries are important data sources for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), but reporting of how they are used may be inadequate. The objective was to describe the current adequacy of reporting of RCTs using registries. Study Design and... Read More about Reporting transparency and completeness in Trials: Paper 2 - reporting of randomised trials using registries was often inadequate and hindered the interpretation of results.

Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 3 – trials conducted using administrative databases do not adequately report elements related to use of databases (2021)
Journal Article
Langan, S. M., Imran, M., Mc Cord, K., McCall, S. J., Kwakkenbos, L., Sampson, M., …Thombs, B. D. (2022). Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 3 – trials conducted using administrative databases do not adequately report elements related to use of databases. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 141, 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.09.010

Objective: We evaluated reporting completeness and transparency in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted using administrative data based on 2021 CONSORT Extension for Trials Conducted Using Cohorts and Routinely Collected Data (CONSORT-ROUTIN... Read More about Reporting transparency and completeness in trials: Paper 3 – trials conducted using administrative databases do not adequately report elements related to use of databases.

Correction to: Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes (Trials, (2021), 22, 1, (368), 10.1186/s13063-021-05324-3) (2021)
Journal Article
Bell, J. L., Gupta, S., Juszczak, E., Hardy, P., & Linsell, L. (2021). Correction to: Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes (Trials, (2021), 22, 1, (368), 10.1186/s13063-021-05324-3). Trials, 22, Article 609. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05409-z

Following the publication of the original article [1], It has come to the authors’ attention that some wording was changed prior to publication of the Statistical Analysis Plan from the original SAP which will be used in their analysis of data.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of an incentive strategy on the questionnaire response rate in parents of premature babies: a randomised controlled Study Within A Trial (SWAT) nested within SIFT (2021)
Journal Article
Juszczak, E., Hewer, O., Partlett, C., Hurd, M., Bari, V., Bowler, U., …Stenson, B. (2021). Evaluation of the effectiveness of an incentive strategy on the questionnaire response rate in parents of premature babies: a randomised controlled Study Within A Trial (SWAT) nested within SIFT. Trials, 22(1), Article 554. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05515-y

Background: Loss to follow-up resulting in missing outcomes compromises the validity of trial results by reducing statistical power, negatively affecting generalisability and undermining assumptions made at analysis, leading to potentially biased and... Read More about Evaluation of the effectiveness of an incentive strategy on the questionnaire response rate in parents of premature babies: a randomised controlled Study Within A Trial (SWAT) nested within SIFT.

A study protocol for the development of a SPIRIT extension for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (SPIRIT-ROUTINE) [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] (2021)
Journal Article
McCarthy, E., O'Keeffe, L., Williamson, P. R., Sydes, M. R., Farrin, A., Lugg-Widger, F., …Kearney, P. M. (2021). A study protocol for the development of a SPIRIT extension for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (SPIRIT-ROUTINE) [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]. HRB Open Research, 4, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13314.1

Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes (2021)
Journal Article
Bell, J. L., Gupta, S., Juszczak, E., Hardy, P., & Linsell, L. (2021). Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes. Trials, 22, Article 368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05324-3

Background: The Baby-OSCAR trial is a multi-centre, randomised, placebo-controlled parallel group trial of early treatment of large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with ibuprofen in extremely preterm infants. This paper describes the statistical analy... Read More about Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes.

Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial (2021)
Journal Article
Abani, O., Abbas, A., Abbas, F., Abbas, M., Abbasi, S., Abbass, H., …Zyengi, S. (2021). Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet, 397(10289), 2049-2059. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2821%2900897-7

Background: Many patients with COVID-19 have been treated with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods: This ran... Read More about Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial.

Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (2021)
Journal Article
Abani, O., Abbas, A., Abbas, F., Abbas, M., Abbasi, S., Abbass, H., …Zuriaga-Alvaro, A. (2021). Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet, 397(10285), 1637-1645. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2821%2900676-0

Background: We evaluated the effects of tocilizumab in adult patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 with both hypoxia and systemic inflammation. Methods: This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19... Read More about Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial.

CONSORT extension for the reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE): checklist with explanation and elaboration (2021)
Journal Article
Kwakkenbos, L., Imran, M., McCall, S. J., McCord, K. A., Fröbert, O., Hemkens, L. G., …Thombs, B. D. (2021). CONSORT extension for the reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE): checklist with explanation and elaboration. BMJ, 373, Article n857. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n857

Randomised controlled trials are increasingly conducted as embedded, nested, or using cohorts or routinely collected data, including registries, electronic health records, and administrative databases, to assess if participants are eligible for the t... Read More about CONSORT extension for the reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE): checklist with explanation and elaboration.

Methods and results used in the development of a consensus-driven extension to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE) (2021)
Journal Article
Imran, M., Kwakkenbos, L., McCall, S. J., McCord, K. A., Fröbert, O., Hemkens, L. G., …Thombs, B. D. (2021). Methods and results used in the development of a consensus-driven extension to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE). BMJ Open, 11(4), Article e049093. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049093

Objectives Randomised controlled trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data, including registries, electronic health records and administrative databases, are increasingly used in healthcare intervention research. A Consolidated St... Read More about Methods and results used in the development of a consensus-driven extension to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE).

Paediatric research in the times of COVID-19 (2021)
Journal Article
Fleming, P. F., Gale, C., Molloy, E. J., Faust, S. N., Costeloe, K., Juszczak, E., & Roehr, C. C. (2021). Paediatric research in the times of COVID-19. Pediatric Research, 90, 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01479-6

The COVID-19 pandemic poses many direct and indirect consequences for children's health and associated research. Direct consequences include participation of children in COVID-19 research trials, pausing other research in children and the potential i... Read More about Paediatric research in the times of COVID-19.

Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers (2021)
Journal Article
Clarke, M. J., Broderick, C., Hopewell, S., Juszczak, E., & Eisinga, A. (2021). Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021(4), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004002.pub4

Background: Air travel might increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It has been suggested that wearing compression stockings might reduce this risk. This is an update of the review first published in 2006. Objectives: To assess the effects... Read More about Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers.

Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial (2021)
Journal Article
Gupta, S., Juszczak, E., Hardy, P., Subhedar, N., Wyllie, J., Kelsall, W., …on behalf of the ‘The Baby-OSCAR Collaborative Group. (2021). Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial. BMC Pediatrics, 21, Article 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02558-7

Background The question of whether to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) early or wait until symptoms appear remains high on the research agenda for neonatal medicine. Around 7000 extremely preterm babies under 29 weeks’ gestation are born in the... Read More about Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial.

Azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (2021)
Journal Article
Abaleke, E., Abbas, M., Abbasi, S., Abbott, A., Abdelaziz, A., Abdelbadiee, S., …Zuriaga-Alvaro, A. (2021). Azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet, 397(10274), 605-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2821%2900149-5

Summary Background Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its immunomodulatory actions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods In t... Read More about Azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial.