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Dynamic Colon Model (DCM): A Cine-MRI Informed Biorelevant In Vitro Model of the Human Proximal Large Intestine Characterized by Positron Imaging Techniques (2020)
Journal Article
Stamatopoulos, K., Karandikar, S., Goldstein, M., O’Farrell, C., Marciani, L., Sulaiman, S., …Batchelor, H. K. (2020). Dynamic Colon Model (DCM): A Cine-MRI Informed Biorelevant In Vitro Model of the Human Proximal Large Intestine Characterized by Positron Imaging Techniques. Pharmaceutics, 12(7), Article 659. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12070659

This work used in vivo MRI images of human colon wall motion to inform a biorelevant Dynamic Colon Model (DCM) to understand the interplay of wall motion, volume, viscosity, fluid, and particle motion within the colon lumen. Hydrodynamics and particl... Read More about Dynamic Colon Model (DCM): A Cine-MRI Informed Biorelevant In Vitro Model of the Human Proximal Large Intestine Characterized by Positron Imaging Techniques.

Experiences of using vedolizumab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in the East Midlands UK – a retrospective observational study (2020)
Journal Article
White, J. R., Din, S., Ingram, R. J. M., Foley, S., Alam, M. A., Robinson, R., …Moran, G. W. (2020). Experiences of using vedolizumab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in the East Midlands UK – a retrospective observational study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 55(8), 907-916. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2020.1790647

Purpose Clinical trials have demonstrated efficacy of vedolizumab in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). Further real-world data is needed to inform clinical practice. The primary outcome was to assess corticosteroid-free and clinical... Read More about Experiences of using vedolizumab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in the East Midlands UK – a retrospective observational study.

Non-invasive risk scores do not reliably identify future cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma in Type 2 diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study (2020)
Journal Article
Grecian, S. M., McLachlan, S., Fallowfield, J. A., Kearns, P. K., Hayes, P. C., Guha, N. I., …Strachan, M. W. (2020). Non-invasive risk scores do not reliably identify future cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma in Type 2 diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study. Liver International, 40(9), 2252-2262. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14590

Background The incidence of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increased in Type 2 diabetes, primarily secondary to non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). European guidelines recommend screening for NAFLD in Type 2 diabetes. America... Read More about Non-invasive risk scores do not reliably identify future cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma in Type 2 diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study.

Contrasting effects of viscous and particulate fibers on colonic fermentation in vitro and in vivo, and their impact on intestinal water studied by MRI in a randomized trial (2020)
Journal Article
Gunn, D., Murthy, R., Major, G., Wilkinson-Smith, V., Hoad, C., Marciani, L., …Spiller, R. (2020). Contrasting effects of viscous and particulate fibers on colonic fermentation in vitro and in vivo, and their impact on intestinal water studied by MRI in a randomized trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(3), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa173

Background Wheat bran, nopal, and psyllium are examples of particulate, viscous and particulate, and viscous fibers, respectively, with laxative properties yet contrasting fermentability. Objectives We assessed the fermentability of these fi... Read More about Contrasting effects of viscous and particulate fibers on colonic fermentation in vitro and in vivo, and their impact on intestinal water studied by MRI in a randomized trial.

Patient-Specific Stress–Abdominal Pain Interaction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Exploratory Experience Sampling Method Study (2020)
Journal Article
Vork, L., Keszthelyi, D., van Kuijk, S. M., Quetglas, E. G., Törnblom, H., Simrén, M., …Masclee, A. A. (2020). Patient-Specific Stress–Abdominal Pain Interaction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Exploratory Experience Sampling Method Study. Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology, 11(7), Article e00209. https://doi.org/10.14309/ctg.0000000000000209

INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have been correlated with psychological factors using retrospective symptom assessment. However, real-time symptom assessment might reveal the interplay between abdominal a... Read More about Patient-Specific Stress–Abdominal Pain Interaction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Exploratory Experience Sampling Method Study.

Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor for critical care admission in acute pancreatitis: A prospective study (2020)
Journal Article
Adiamah, A., Kushairi, A., Tumulty, S., Na, Y., Crook, M., Brooks, A. J., …Nottingham University Hospitals Hepatopancreaticobiliary Team. (2020). Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor for critical care admission in acute pancreatitis: A prospective study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 39, 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.06.008

Background and aims Hypertriglyceridaemia is both a primary cause of acute pancreatitis and an epiphenomenon. This study aimed to define the associations between hypertriglyceridaemia and clinical outcomes in patients admitted with acute pancreatiti... Read More about Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor for critical care admission in acute pancreatitis: A prospective study.

Mortality after extrahepatic gastrointestinal and abdominal wall surgery in patients with alcoholic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2020)
Journal Article
Adiamah, A., Ban, L., Hammond, J., Jepsen, P., West, J., & Humes, D. .. (2020). Mortality after extrahepatic gastrointestinal and abdominal wall surgery in patients with alcoholic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 55(5), 497–511. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agaa043

Aims: This meta-analysis aimed to define the perioperative risk of mortality in patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) undergoing extrahepatic gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: Systematic searches of Embase, Medline and CENTRAL were undertak... Read More about Mortality after extrahepatic gastrointestinal and abdominal wall surgery in patients with alcoholic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nanopore sequencing from extraction-free direct PCR of dried serum spots for portable hepatitis B virus drug-resistance typing (2020)
Journal Article
Astbury, S., Nunes Soares, M. M. D. C., Peprah, E., King, B., Jardim, A. C. G., Shimizu, J. F., …McClure, P. (2020). Nanopore sequencing from extraction-free direct PCR of dried serum spots for portable hepatitis B virus drug-resistance typing. Journal of Clinical Virology, 129, Article 104483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104483

© 2020 Background: Effective drug regimens for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are essential to achieve the World Health Organisation commitment to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030. Lamivudine (3TC) is widely used in countries wi... Read More about Nanopore sequencing from extraction-free direct PCR of dried serum spots for portable hepatitis B virus drug-resistance typing.

Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome (2020)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Sloan, T. J., Stockdale, S. R., Blanchard, A. M., Emes, R. D., Wilcox, M., …Kashyap, R. S. (2020). Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome. Gut Microbes, 12(1), Article 1752605. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1752605

© 2020, © 2020 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Background: The Central Indian gut microbiome remains grossly understudied. Herein, we sought to investigate the burden of antimicrobial resistance and diarrheal d... Read More about Metagenomics reveals impact of geography and acute diarrheal disease on the Central Indian human gut microbiome.

Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome (2020)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Sloan, T. J., Stockdale, S. R., Blanchard, A. M., Emes, R. D., Wilcox, M., …Singh Kashyap, R. (2020). Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome. Gut Microbes, 12(1), Article 1752605

Background: The Central Indian gut microbiome remains grossly understudied. Herein, we sought to investigate the burden of antimicrobial resistance and diarrhoeal diseases, particularly Clostridioides difficile, in rural-agricultural and urban popula... Read More about Metagenomics Reveals Impact of Geography and Acute Diarrhoeal Disease on the Central Indian Human Gut Microbiome.

Genetic variation in HSD17B13 reduces the risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in alcohol misusers (2020)
Journal Article
Stickel, F., Lutz, P., Buch, S., Nischalke, H. D., Silva, I., Rausch, V., …Morgan, M. Y. (2020). Genetic variation in HSD17B13 reduces the risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in alcohol misusers. Hepatology, 72(1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30996

Background & Aims: Carriage of rs738409:G in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) is associated with an increased risk for developing alcohol-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, rs72613567:TA in hydrox... Read More about Genetic variation in HSD17B13 reduces the risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in alcohol misusers.

GP access to FIT increases the proportion of colorectal cancers detected on urgent pathways in symptomatic patients in Nottingham (2020)
Journal Article
Bailey, J., Khawaja, A., Andrews, H., Weller, J., Chapman, C., Morling, J., …Banerjea, A. (2021). GP access to FIT increases the proportion of colorectal cancers detected on urgent pathways in symptomatic patients in Nottingham. Surgeon, 19(2), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2020.03.002

Objective Service evaluation of GP access to Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) for colorectal cancer (CRC) detection in Nottinghamshire and use of FIT for “rule out”, “rule in” and “first test selection”. Design Retrospective audit of FIT results... Read More about GP access to FIT increases the proportion of colorectal cancers detected on urgent pathways in symptomatic patients in Nottingham.

Incidence, prevalence and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis in England 1997-2015. A population-based cohort study (2020)
Journal Article
Grønbæk, L., Otete, H., Ban, L., Crooks, C., Card, T., Jepsen, P., & West, J. (2020). Incidence, prevalence and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis in England 1997-2015. A population-based cohort study. Liver International, 40(7), 1634-1644. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14480

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Background & Aims: There are few population-based studies of the incidence and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis. The burden of the disease and how it has changed over time have not... Read More about Incidence, prevalence and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis in England 1997-2015. A population-based cohort study.

Perioperative nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group (2020)
Journal Article
Lobo, D. N., Gianotti, L., Adiamah, A., Barazzoni, R., Deutz, N., Dhatariya, K., …Weimann, A. (2020). Perioperative nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group. Clinical Nutrition, 39(11), 3211-3227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.038

© 2020 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism Background & aims: Malnutrition has been recognized as a major risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes. The ESPEN Symposium on perioperative nutrition was held in N... Read More about Perioperative nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group.

Accurate non-invasive diagnosis and staging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using the urinary steroid metabolome (2020)
Journal Article
Moolla, A., de Boer, J., Pavlov, D., Amin, A., Taylor, A., Gilligan, L., …Tomlinson, J. W. (2020). Accurate non-invasive diagnosis and staging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using the urinary steroid metabolome. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 51(11), 1188-1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15710

Background: The development of accurate, non-invasive markers to diagnose and stage non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is critical to reduce the need for an invasive liver biopsy and to identify patients who are at the highest risk of hepatic... Read More about Accurate non-invasive diagnosis and staging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using the urinary steroid metabolome.