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?-blocker prescription is associated with lower cumulative risk of knee osteoarthritis and knee pain consultations in primary care: A propensity score-matched cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Nakafero, G., Grainge, M. J., Valdes, A. M., Townsend, N., D. Mallen, C., Zhang, W., …Abhishek, A. (2021). β-blocker prescription is associated with lower cumulative risk of knee osteoarthritis and knee pain consultations in primary care: A propensity score-matched cohort study. Rheumatology, 60(12), 5686-5696. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab234

Objectives: To examine the association between ?-blocker prescription and first primary-care consultation for knee OA, hip OA, knee pain and hip pain. Methods: Data source: Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Participants aged ?40 years in receipt o... Read More about ?-blocker prescription is associated with lower cumulative risk of knee osteoarthritis and knee pain consultations in primary care: A propensity score-matched cohort study.

Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma (2021)
Journal Article
Boitor, R., de Wolf, C., Weesie, F., Shipp, D. W., Varma, S., Veitch, D., …Notingher, I. (2021). Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma. Biomedical Optics Express, 12(4), 2015-2026. https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.417896

We present the first clinical integration of a prototype device based on integrated auto-fluorescence imaging and Raman spectroscopy (Fast Raman device) for intra-operative assessment of surgical margins during Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell... Read More about Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma.

The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women's health (2021)
Journal Article
Benson, C., Shah, A., Stanworth, S., Frise, C., Spiby, H., Lax, S., …Klein, A. (2021). The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women's health. Anaesthesia, 76(S4), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15405

Iron deficiency and anaemia are global health problems and major causes of morbidity in women. Current definitions of anaemia in women are historic and have been challenged by recent data from observational studies. Menstrual loss, abnormal uterine b... Read More about The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women's health.

Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy (2021)
Journal Article
Perkin, M. R., Logan, K., Marrs, T., Radulovic, S., Craven, J., Boyle, R. J., …Flohr, C. (2021). Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 147(3), 967-976.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.044

Background Food allergy is thought to develop through transcutaneous sensitization, especially in the presence of skin barrier impairment and inflammation. Regular moisturizer application to infant skin could potentially promote transcutaneous sensi... Read More about Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy.

Metabolic signatures of osteoarthritis in urine using liquid chromatography?high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (2021)
Journal Article
Abdelrazig, S., Ortori, C. A., Doherty, M., Valdes, A. M., Chapman, V., & Barrett, D. A. (2021). Metabolic signatures of osteoarthritis in urine using liquid chromatography?high resolution tandem mass spectrometry. Metabolomics, 17(3), Article 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-021-01778-3

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of disability in older people, but its aetiology is not yet fully understood. Biomarkers of OA from metabolomics studies have shown potential use in understanding the progression and pathophysiology... Read More about Metabolic signatures of osteoarthritis in urine using liquid chromatography?high resolution tandem mass spectrometry.

Promoting Evidence-based Veterinary Medicine through the online resource ‘EBVM Learning’: User feedback (2021)
Journal Article
Sellers, E., Baillie, S., Dean, R., Warman, S., Janicke, H., Arlt, S. P., …Verheyen, K. (2021). Promoting Evidence-based Veterinary Medicine through the online resource ‘EBVM Learning’: User feedback. Veterinary Evidence, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v6i1.392

‘EBVM Learning’ is a freely available resource created in 2015 by an international team with the support of RCVS Knowledge. The resource comprises a series of online modules teaching the fundamental concepts of evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBV... Read More about Promoting Evidence-based Veterinary Medicine through the online resource ‘EBVM Learning’: User feedback.

Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy: a Cochrane systematic review and individual participant data meta?analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Kelleher, M. M., Cro, S., Van Vogt, E., Cornelius, V., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Skjerven, H. O., …Boyle, R. J. (2021). Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy: a Cochrane systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 51(3), 402-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13847

The Central Aspects of Pain in the Knee (CAP-Knee) questionnaire; a mixed-methods study of a self-report instrument for assessing central mechanisms in people with knee pain (2021)
Journal Article
Akin-Akinyosoye, K., James, R. J. E., Mcwilliams, D. F., Millar, B., Das Nair, R., Ferguson, E., & Walsh, D. A. (2021). The Central Aspects of Pain in the Knee (CAP-Knee) questionnaire; a mixed-methods study of a self-report instrument for assessing central mechanisms in people with knee pain. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(6), 802-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.562

OBJECTIVES: Pain is the prevailing symptom of knee osteoarthritis. Central sensitisation creates discordance between pain and joint pathology. We previously reported a central pain mechanisms trait derived from 8 discrete characteristics: neuropathic... Read More about The Central Aspects of Pain in the Knee (CAP-Knee) questionnaire; a mixed-methods study of a self-report instrument for assessing central mechanisms in people with knee pain.

Serum glucose, lactate dehydrogenase and hypertension are mediators of the 1 effect of body mass index on severity of COVID-19 (2021)
Journal Article
Yan, H., Vijay, A., Jiang, F., Zheng, N., Hu, Y., Ye, H., …Aithal, G. P. (2021). Serum glucose, lactate dehydrogenase and hypertension are mediators of the 1 effect of body mass index on severity of COVID-19. Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 4(2), Article e00215. https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.215

Background: COVID-19 has a broad clinical specturm. We investigated the role of serum markers measured on admission on severity as assessed at discharge and investigated those which relate to the effect of BMI on severity. Methods: Clinical and la... Read More about Serum glucose, lactate dehydrogenase and hypertension are mediators of the 1 effect of body mass index on severity of COVID-19.

Is urinary incontinence associated with lichen sclerosus in females? A systematic review and meta?analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Kirby, L., Gran, S., Kreuser-Genis, I., Owen, C., & Simpson, R. (2021). Is urinary incontinence associated with lichen sclerosus in females? A systematic review and meta?analysis. Skin Health and Disease, 1(1), Article e13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.13

Background Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a scarring chronic inflammatory disease with a predilection for genital skin in both sexes. The aetiology of LS is controversial, but evidence increasingly suggests that the occluded exposure of susceptible epith... Read More about Is urinary incontinence associated with lichen sclerosus in females? A systematic review and meta?analysis.

High intake of vegetables is linked to lower white blood cell profile and the effect is mediated by the gut microbiome (2021)
Journal Article
Menni, C., Louca, P., Berry, S. E., Vijay, A., Astbury, S., Leeming, E. R., …Valdes, A. M. (2021). High intake of vegetables is linked to lower white blood cell profile and the effect is mediated by the gut microbiome. BMC Medicine, 19, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-01913-w

Background: Chronic inflammation, which can be modulated by diet, is linked to high white blood cell counts and correlates with higher cardiometabolic risk and risk of more severe infections, as in the case of COVID-19. Methods: Here, we assessed th... Read More about High intake of vegetables is linked to lower white blood cell profile and the effect is mediated by the gut microbiome.

Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers (2021)
Journal Article
Muller, I., Stuart, B., Sach, T., Hooper, J., Wilczynska, S., Steele, M., …Santer, M. (2021). Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers. BMJ Open, 11(2), Article e045583. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045583

Introduction Eczema care requires management of triggers and various treatments. We developed two online behavioural interventions to support eczema care called ECO (Eczema Care Online) for young people and ECO for families. This protocol describes t... Read More about Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers.

Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy (2021)
Journal Article
Kelleher, M. M., Cro, S., Cornelius, V., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Skjerven, H. O., Rehbinder, E. M., …Boyle, R. J. (2021). Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Library, 2021(2), Article CD013534. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013534.pub2

Background Eczema and food allergy are common health conditions that usually begin in early childhood and often occur together in the same people. They can be associated with an impaired skin barrier in early infancy. It is unclear whether trying... Read More about Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy.

Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England (2021)
Journal Article
Persson, M., Harman, K., Thomas, K., Chalmers, J., Vinogradova, Y., Langan, S., …Gran, S. (2021). Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01212-1

Background Trials of novel agents are required to improve the care of patients with rare diseases, but trial feasibility may be uncertain due to concerns over insufficient patient numbers. We aimed to determine the size of the pool of potential part... Read More about Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England.

Developing a core outcome set for hand fractures and joint injuries in adults: a systematic review (2021)
Journal Article
Deshmukh, S. R., Mousoulis, C., Marson, B. A., Grindlay, D., Karantana, A., the Core Outcome Set for Hand Fractures and Joint Injuries in Adults Group, …Montgomery, A. A. (2021). Developing a core outcome set for hand fractures and joint injuries in adults: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 46(5), 488-495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193420983719

© The Author(s) 2021. This study identifies the treatment outcome domains used in recently published studies on the treatment of hand fractures and joint injuries with the aim to inform development of a core outcome set. Seven databases were searched... Read More about Developing a core outcome set for hand fractures and joint injuries in adults: a systematic review.

The German RECAP questionnaire: linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing in German adults with self-reported atopic eczema and parents of affected children (2021)
Journal Article
Gabes, M., Tischer, C., Herrmann, A., Howells, L., & Apfelbacher, C. (2021). The German RECAP questionnaire: linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing in German adults with self-reported atopic eczema and parents of affected children. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 5(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00285-2

Background Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP) is a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) assessing eczema control. Long-term control of eczema is one of the four core outcome domains for atopic eczema trials. This instrument has been recently develope... Read More about The German RECAP questionnaire: linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing in German adults with self-reported atopic eczema and parents of affected children.

Association of subchondral bone marrow lesion localization with weight-bearing pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (2021)
Journal Article
Aso, K., Shahtaheri, S. M., McWilliams, D. F., & Walsh, D. A. (2021). Association of subchondral bone marrow lesion localization with weight-bearing pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 23, Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-021-02422-0

© 2021, The Author(s). Background: Subchondral bone marrow lesions (BMLs) detected on MRI in knee osteoarthritis (OA) are associated with knee pain. The prevalence and progression of subchondral BMLs are increased by mechanical knee load. However, as... Read More about Association of subchondral bone marrow lesion localization with weight-bearing pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Test?guided dietary management of eczema in children: A randomized controlled feasibility trial (TEST) (2021)
Journal Article
Ridd, M. J., Webb, D., Roberts, K., Santer, M., Chalmers, J. R., Gilbertson, A., …Boyle, R. J. (2021). Test‐guided dietary management of eczema in children: A randomized controlled feasibility trial (TEST). Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 51(3), 452-462. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13816

Background Parents commonly ask about food allergy tests, to find a cause for their child's eczema, yet the value of routine testing is uncertain. Objective To determine whether a clinical trial comparing test‐guided dietary advice versus usual... Read More about Test?guided dietary management of eczema in children: A randomized controlled feasibility trial (TEST).

Can patient characteristics explain variance in ultrasound strain elastography measures of the quadratus femoris and patellar tendons? (2021)
Journal Article
Dickson, D. M., Smith, S. L., & Hendry, G. J. (2021). Can patient characteristics explain variance in ultrasound strain elastography measures of the quadratus femoris and patellar tendons?. Knee, 28, 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2020.12.011

Objectives To explore the associations between participant characteristics and magnitudes of difference in paired elastography measures of knee tendon from different ultrasound systems, and to compare strain elastography pattern description. Material... Read More about Can patient characteristics explain variance in ultrasound strain elastography measures of the quadratus femoris and patellar tendons?.