Noncontact measurement of bolt axial force in tightening processes using scattered laser ultrasonic waves
(2023)
Journal Article
This paper presents a new methodology for noncontact measurement of the axial force of bolts in their tightening processes using laser-generated ultrasound waves. This method employs ultrasound waves scattered in a bolt shaft to detect axial force ch... Read More about Noncontact measurement of bolt axial force in tightening processes using scattered laser ultrasonic waves.