All Outputs (117)

Rare and extreme outcomes in risky choice (2023)
Journal Article

Many real-world decisions involving rare events also involve extreme outcomes. Despite this confluence, decisions-from-experience research has only examined the impact of rarity and extremity in isolation. With rare events, people typically choose as... Read More about Rare and extreme outcomes in risky choice.

Learning emotional dialects: A British population study of cross-cultural communication (2023)
Journal Article

The aim of the current research was to explore whether we can improve the recognition of cross-cultural freely-expressed emotional faces in British participants. We tested several methods for improving the recognition of freely-expressed emotional fa... Read More about Learning emotional dialects: A British population study of cross-cultural communication.

Artificial intelligence for diagnostic and prognostic neuroimaging in dementia: A systematic review (2023)
Journal Article

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) and neuroimaging offer new opportunities for diagnosis and prognosis of dementia. Methods We systematically reviewed studies reporting AI for neuroimaging in diagnosis and/or prognosis of cognitive neur... Read More about Artificial intelligence for diagnostic and prognostic neuroimaging in dementia: A systematic review.

Handedness effects on imagery of dominant‐ versus non‐dominant‐hand movements: An electroencephalographic investigation (2023)
Journal Article

Mental representations of our bodies are thought to influence how we interact with our surroundings. We can examine these mental representations through motor imagery, the imagination of movement using scalp EEG recordings. The visual modality of mot... Read More about Handedness effects on imagery of dominant‐ versus non‐dominant‐hand movements: An electroencephalographic investigation.

An integrative framework for planning and conducting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR) (2023)
Journal Article

Subjective memory measures: Metamemory questionnaires currently in use (2023)
Journal Article

Subjective memory evaluation is important for assessing memory abilities and complaints alongside objective measures. In research and clinical settings, questionnaires are used to examine perceived memory ability, memory complaints, and memory belief... Read More about Subjective memory measures: Metamemory questionnaires currently in use.

Using Evidence-Based Learning Strategies to Improve Medical Education (2023)
Journal Article

Medical education research has been adopting principles from psychology to improve student learning. Here is an overview and illustrative examples of six evidence-based learning strategies that have been thoroughly researched and validated in the psy... Read More about Using Evidence-Based Learning Strategies to Improve Medical Education.

Unbiased individual unconsciousness: Rationale, replication and developing applications (2023)
Journal Article

Author Correction: An analysis-ready and quality controlled resource for pediatric brain white-matter research (2023)
Journal Article

“The many faces of sorrow”: An empirical exploration of the psychological plurality of sadness (2023)
Journal Article

Sadness has typically been associated with failure, defeat and loss, but it has also been suggested that sadness facilitates positive and restructuring emotional changes. This suggests that sadness is a multi-faceted emotion. This supports the idea t... Read More about “The many faces of sorrow”: An empirical exploration of the psychological plurality of sadness.

Quantifying numerical and spatial reliability of hippocampal and amygdala subdivisions in FreeSurfer (2023)
Journal Article

On-going, large-scale neuroimaging initiatives can aid in uncovering neurobiological causes and correlates of poor mental health, disease pathology, and many other important conditions. As projects grow in scale with hundreds, even thousands, of indi... Read More about Quantifying numerical and spatial reliability of hippocampal and amygdala subdivisions in FreeSurfer.

Memory and Consciousness—Usually in Tandem but Sometimes Apart (2023)
Journal Article

Episodic memory, the ability to remember specific events from one's personal past, has been the subject of research for several decades, with a particular emphasis on its relationship with consciousness. In the December 2022 issue of Cognitive and Be... Read More about Memory and Consciousness—Usually in Tandem but Sometimes Apart.

Insights into the accuracy of social scientists’ forecasts of societal change (2023)
Journal Article

How well can social scientists predict societal change, and what processes underlie their predictions? To answer these questions, we ran two forecasting tournaments testing the accuracy of predictions of societal change in domains commonly studied in... Read More about Insights into the accuracy of social scientists’ forecasts of societal change.

Beyond body image: what body schema and motor imagery can tell us about the way patients with anorexia nervosa experience their body (2022)
Journal Article

Aim Recent evidence suggests that the body image disturbance often observed in patients with anorexia nervosa also extends to the body schema. According to the embodiment approach, the body schema is not only involved in motor execution, but also in... Read More about Beyond body image: what body schema and motor imagery can tell us about the way patients with anorexia nervosa experience their body.

Risky choice and memory for effort: Hard work stands out (2022)
Journal Article

When deciding between different courses of action, both the potential outcomes and the costs of making a choice should be considered. These costs include the cognitive and physical effort of the different options. In many decision contexts, the outco... Read More about Risky choice and memory for effort: Hard work stands out.

An analysis-ready and quality controlled resource for pediatric brain white-matter research (2022)
Journal Article

We created a set of resources to enable research based on openly-available diffusion MRI (dMRI) data from the Healthy Brain Network (HBN) study. First, we curated the HBN dMRI data (N = 2747) into the Brain Imaging Data Structure and preprocessed it... Read More about An analysis-ready and quality controlled resource for pediatric brain white-matter research.

Biased confabulation in risky choice (2022)
Journal Article

When people make risky decisions based on past experience, they must rely on memory. The nature of the memory representations that support these decisions is not yet well understood. A key question concerns the extent to which people recall specific... Read More about Biased confabulation in risky choice.

Memory rehabilitation: restorative, specific knowledge acquisition, compensatory, and holistic approaches (2022)
Journal Article

Memory impairment following an acquired brain injury can negatively impact daily living and quality of life—but can be reduced by memory rehabilitation. Here, we review the literature on four approaches for memory rehabilitation and their associated... Read More about Memory rehabilitation: restorative, specific knowledge acquisition, compensatory, and holistic approaches.

Neuroanatomical Foundations of Delayed Reward Discounting Decision Making II: Evaluation of Sulcal Morphology and Fractal Dimensionality (2022)
Journal Article

Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a form of decision-making reflecting valuation of smaller immediate rewards versus larger delayed rewards, and high DRD has been linked to several health behaviors, including substance use disorders, attention-defi... Read More about Neuroanatomical Foundations of Delayed Reward Discounting Decision Making II: Evaluation of Sulcal Morphology and Fractal Dimensionality.

Negative Emotion Enhances Memory for the Sequential Unfolding of a Naturalistic Experience (2022)
Journal Article

The events of our lives unfold over time. When remembering these events, we often reference information about when they occurred and their sequential unfolding. How does negative emotion affect our ability to reconstruct the elements of an event in t... Read More about Negative Emotion Enhances Memory for the Sequential Unfolding of a Naturalistic Experience.