Subjective memory measures: Metamemory questionnaires currently in use

Gopi, Yashoda; Madan, Christopher R

Abstract

Subjective memory evaluation is important for assessing memory abilities and complaints alongside objective measures. In research and clinical settings, questionnaires are used to examine perceived memory ability, memory complaints, and memory beliefs/knowledge. Although they provide a structured measure of self-reported memory, there is some debate as to whether subjective evaluation accurately reflects memory abilities. Specifically, the disconnect between subjective and objective memory measures remains a long-standing issue within the field. Thus, it is essential to evaluate the benefits and limitations of questionnaires that are currently in use. This review encompasses three categories of metamemory questionnaires: self-efficacy, complaints, and multidimensional questionnaires. Factors influencing self-evaluation of memory including knowledge and beliefs about memory, ability to evaluate memory, recent metamemory experiences, and affect are examined. The relationship between subjective and objective memory measures is explored, and considerations for future development and use of metamemory questionnaires are provided.

Citation

Gopi, Y., & Madan, C. R. (2023). Subjective memory measures: Metamemory questionnaires currently in use. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77(5), 924-942. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231183855

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jun 6, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Jun 9, 2023
• Publication Date: Jun 9, 2023
• Deposit Date: Jun 30, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 25, 2023
• Journal: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
• Print ISSN: 1747-0218
• Electronic ISSN: 1747-0226
• Publisher: SAGE Publications
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 77
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 924-942
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231183855
• Keywords: Metamemory, memory self-efficacy, memory complaints, memory beliefs, memory evaluation
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/21917435
• Publisher URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17470218231183855