Real-time dynamics of Plasmodium NDC80 reveals unusual modes of chromosome segregation during parasite proliferation

Zeeshan, Mohammad; Pandey, Rajan; Ferguson, David J. P.; Tromer, Eelco C.; Markus, Robert; Abel, Steven; Brady, Declan; Daniel, Emilie; Limenitakis, Rebecca; Bottrill, Andrew R; Le Roch, Karine G; Holder, Anthony A; Waller, Ross F; Guttery, David S; Tewari, Rita

Abstract

Eukaryotic cell proliferation requires chromosome replication and precise segregation to ensure daughter cells have identical genomic copies. The genus Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, displays remarkable aspects of nuclear division throughout its lifecycle to meet some peculiar and unique challenges of DNA replication and chromosome segregation. The parasite undergoes atypical endomitosis and endoreduplication with an intact nuclear membrane and intranuclear mitotic spindle. To understand these diverse modes of Plasmodium cell division, we have studied the behaviour and composition of the outer kinetochore NDC80 complex, a key part of the mitotic apparatus that attaches the centromere of chromosomes to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Using NDC80-GFP live-cell imaging in Plasmodium berghei we observe dynamic spatiotemporal changes during proliferation, including highly unusual kinetochore arrangements during sexual stages. We identify a very divergent candidate for the SPC24 subunit of the NDC80 complex, previously thought to be missing in Plasmodium, which completes a canonical, albeit unusual, NDC80 complex structure. Altogether, our studies reveal the kinetochore as an ideal tool to investigate the non-canonical modes of chromosome segregation and cell division in Plasmodium.

Citation

Zeeshan, M., Pandey, R., Ferguson, D. J. P., Tromer, E. C., Markus, R., Abel, S., …Tewari, R. (2020). Real-time dynamics of Plasmodium NDC80 reveals unusual modes of chromosome segregation during parasite proliferation. Journal of Cell Science, 134(5), Article jcs.245753. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.245753

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 29, 2020
• Online Publication Date: May 22, 2020
• Publication Date: Jun 30, 2020
• Deposit Date: May 6, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: May 23, 2021
• Journal: Journal of Cell Science
• Print ISSN: 0021-9533
• Electronic ISSN: 1477-9137
• Publisher: Company of Biologists
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 134
• Issue: 5
• Article Number: jcs.245753
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.245753
• Keywords: Malaria, Plasmodium, Kinetochore, NDC80 complex, Chromosome segregation, Atypical cell division, Endomitosis, Meiosis
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4385551
• Publisher URL: https://jcs.biologists.org/content/early/2020/05/21/jcs.245753