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Housing temperature modulates the impact of diet-induced rise in fat mass on adipose tissue before and during pregnancy in rats

Albustanji, Layla; Perez, Gabriela S.; Alharethi, Enas; Aldiss, Peter; Bloor, Ian; Barreto-Medeiros, Jairza M.; Budge, Helen; Symonds, Michael E.; Dellschaft, Neele

Authors

Layla Albustanji

Gabriela S. Perez

Enas Alharethi

Peter Aldiss

Ian Bloor

Jairza M. Barreto-Medeiros

HELEN BUDGE HELEN.BUDGE@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Neonatal Medicine

Michael E. Symonds



Abstract

Aim: To investigate whether housing temperature influences rat adiposity, and the extent it is modified by diet and/or pregnancy. Housing temperature impacts on brown adipose tissue, that possess a unique uncoupling protein (UCP) 1, which, when activated by reduced ambient temperature, enables rapid heat generation.
Methods: We, therefore, examined whether the effects of dietary induced rise in fat mass on interscapular brown fat in female rats were dependent on housing temperature, and whether pregnancy further modulates the response. Four week old rats were either maintained at thermoneutrality (27°C) or at a “standard” cool temperature (20°C), and fed either a control or obesogenic (high in fat and sugar) diet until 10 weeks old. They were then either tissue sampled or mated with a male maintained under the same conditions. The remaining dams were tissue sampled at either 10 or 19 days gestation.
Results: Diet had the greatest effect on fat mass at thermoneutrality although, by 19 days gestation, fat weight was similar between groups. Prior to mating, the abundance of UCP1 was higher at 20°C, but was similar between groups during pregnancy. UCP1 mRNA followed a similar pattern, with expression declining to a greater extent in the animals maintained at 20°C.
Conclusion: Housing temperature has a marked influence on the effect of dietary induced rise in fat deposition that was modified through gestation. This maybe mediated by the reduction in UCP1 with housing at thermoneutrality prior to pregnancy and could subsequently impact on growth and development of the offspring.

Citation

Albustanji, L., Perez, G. S., Alharethi, E., Aldiss, P., Bloor, I., Barreto-Medeiros, J. M., …Dellschaft, N. (2019). Housing temperature modulates the impact of diet-induced rise in fat mass on adipose tissue before and during pregnancy in rats. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00209

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Feb 18, 2019
Online Publication Date Mar 6, 2019
Publication Date Mar 6, 2019
Deposit Date Feb 25, 2019
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Frontiers in Physiology
Electronic ISSN 1664-042X
Publisher Frontiers Media
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 10
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00209
Keywords Physiology (medical); Physiology
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1582913
Publisher URL https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.00209/full
Additional Information Albustanji L, Perez GS, AlHarethi E, Aldiss P, Bloor I, Barreto-Medeiros JM, Budge H, Symonds ME and Dellschaft N (2019) Housing Temperature Modulates the Impact of Diet-Induced Rise in Fat Mass on Adipose Tissue Before and During Pregnancy in Rats. Front. Physiol. 10:209. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00209

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