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PAUL SAFFIN


Boson Star Superradiance (2024)
Journal Article
Gao, H., Saffin, P. M., Wang, Y., Xie, Q., & Zhou, S. (in press). Boson Star Superradiance. Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy,

Recently, it has been realized that in some systems internal space rotation can induce energy amplification for scattered waves, similar to rotation in real space. In particularly, it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a Q-ball, a... Read More about Boson Star Superradiance.

Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics (2024)
Journal Article
Xie, Q., Saffin, P. M., Tranberg, A., & Zhou, S. (2024). Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(1), Article 165. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01%282024%29165

The physics of individual Q-balls and interactions between multiple Q-balls are well-studied in classical numerical simulations. Interesting properties and phenomena have been discovered, involving stability, forces, collisions and swapping of charge... Read More about Quantum corrected Q-ball dynamics.

Clockwork cosmology (2023)
Journal Article
Wood, K., Saffin, P. M., & Avgoustidis, A. (2023). Clockwork cosmology. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023(07), Article 062. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/07/062

The higher order generalisation of the clockwork mechanism to gravitational interactions provides a means to generate an exponentially suppressed coupling to matter from a fundamental theory of multiple interacting gravitons, without introducing larg... Read More about Clockwork cosmology.

Vertex functions and their flow equations from the 2PI effective action (2022)
Journal Article
Millington, P., & Saffin, P. M. (2022). Vertex functions and their flow equations from the 2PI effective action. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 55(43), Article 435402. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ac99ae

By exploiting the convexity of the two-particle-irreducible effective action, we describe a procedure for extracting n-point vertex functions. This procedure is developed within the context of a zero-dimensional ‘quantum field theory’ and subsequentl... Read More about Vertex functions and their flow equations from the 2PI effective action.

Optimisation of Thimble simulations and quantum dynamics of multiple fields in real time (2022)
Journal Article
Woodward, S., Saffin, P. M., Mou, Z. G., & Tranberg, A. (2022). Optimisation of Thimble simulations and quantum dynamics of multiple fields in real time. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(10), Article 82. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10%282022%29082

We apply the Generalised Thimble approach to the computation of exact path integrals and correlators in real-time quantum field theory. We first investigate the details of the numerical implementation and ways of optimizing the algorithm. We subseque... Read More about Optimisation of Thimble simulations and quantum dynamics of multiple fields in real time.

Charge-swapping Q-balls in a logarithmic potential and Affleck-Dine condensate fragmentation (2022)
Journal Article
Hou, S. Y., Saffin, P. M., Xie, Q. X., & Zhou, S. Y. (2022). Charge-swapping Q-balls in a logarithmic potential and Affleck-Dine condensate fragmentation. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(7), Article 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07%282022%29060

We study charge-swapping Q-balls, a kind of composite Q-ball where positive and negative charges co-exist and swap with time, in models with a logarithmic potential that arises naturally in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. We show tha... Read More about Charge-swapping Q-balls in a logarithmic potential and Affleck-Dine condensate fragmentation.

Gravitational collapse of quantum fields and Choptuik scaling (2022)
Journal Article
Berczi, B., Saffin, P. M., & Zhou, S. (2022). Gravitational collapse of quantum fields and Choptuik scaling. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(2), Article 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02%282022%29183

Gravitational collapse into a black hole has been extensively studied with classical sources. We develop a new formalism to simulate quantum fields forming a black hole. By choosing a convenient coherent state, this formalism taps into well-establish... Read More about Gravitational collapse of quantum fields and Choptuik scaling.

Benchmarking regulator-sourced 2PI and average 1PI flow equations in zero dimensions (2021)
Journal Article
Millington, P., & Saffin, P. M. (2021). Benchmarking regulator-sourced 2PI and average 1PI flow equations in zero dimensions. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 54(46), Article 465401. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ac2d00

We elucidate the regulator-sourced 2PI and average 1PI approaches for deriving exact flow equations in the case of a zero dimensional quantum field theory, wherein the scale dependence of the usual renormalisation group evolution is replaced by a sim... Read More about Benchmarking regulator-sourced 2PI and average 1PI flow equations in zero dimensions.

Erratum: Alternative flow equation for the functional renormalization group [Phys. Rev. D 100, 101702(R) (2019)] (2021)
Journal Article
Alexander, E., Millington, P., Nursey, J., & Saffin, P. M. (2021). Erratum: Alternative flow equation for the functional renormalization group [Phys. Rev. D 100, 101702(R) (2019)]. Physical Review D, 104(6), Article 069906. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.069906

We correct the functional identity reported in our paper for the inverse two-point function, as obtained from the 2PI effective action. The original conclusions are otherwise unaffected. The 2PI effective action is convex with respect to the variable... Read More about Erratum: Alternative flow equation for the functional renormalization group [Phys. Rev. D 100, 101702(R) (2019)].