Outputs (132)

Optimal Design of Single-Layer and Multi-Layer Air-Core Inductors Considering Uncertainty Factors (2023)
Journal Article
Wan, L., Khilnani, A. D., Wu, X., Liu, X., Pignari, S. A., Thomas, D. W., …Grassi, F. (2023). Optimal Design of Single-Layer and Multi-Layer Air-Core Inductors Considering Uncertainty Factors. IEEE Access, 11, 134460 -134472. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3336572

Air-core inductors are key components in power converters and measurement equipment. To optimally design inductors, their self-resonant frequency (SRF) as a result of inherent stray capacitance should be accurately estimated. This paper presents opti... Read More about Optimal Design of Single-Layer and Multi-Layer Air-Core Inductors Considering Uncertainty Factors.

Control of 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive post three failures (2023)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2023). Control of 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive post three failures. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(5), 5006-5025. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5006-5025

The article is introducing a new control technique for the 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive to enhance its robustness against the failure of phases 'a' and 'c' in addition to the failure of the encoder occurring simultaneously.... Read More about Control of 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive post three failures.

Advanced multimodal fusion method for very short-term solar irradiance forecasting using sky images and meteorological data: A gate and transformer mechanism approach (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, L., Wilson, R., Sumner, M., & Wu, Y. (2023). Advanced multimodal fusion method for very short-term solar irradiance forecasting using sky images and meteorological data: A gate and transformer mechanism approach. Renewable Energy, 216, Article 118952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118952

Cloud dynamics are the main factor influencing the intermittent variability of short-term solar irradiance, and therefore affect the solar farm output. Sky images have been widely used for short-term solar irradiance prediction with encouraging resul... Read More about Advanced multimodal fusion method for very short-term solar irradiance forecasting using sky images and meteorological data: A gate and transformer mechanism approach.

An investigation into the robustness of a double-ended wideband impedance-based fault location technique. (2023)
Journal Article
Jahanger, H. K., Thomas, D. W. P., & Sumner, M. (2023). An investigation into the robustness of a double-ended wideband impedance-based fault location technique. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 10001. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36541-2

The double-ended impedance-based fault location technique (DEFLT) uses the wideband frequency content of the transient generated by the fault to determine the impedance from the point of measurement to the fault. This paper evaluates and develops the... Read More about An investigation into the robustness of a double-ended wideband impedance-based fault location technique..

Dynamic Analysis, Stability and Design of Grid Forming Converters With PI-Based Voltage Control in DC and 3-Phase AC Microgrids (2023)
Journal Article
Navarro-Rodríguez, Á., García, P., Cano, J. M., & Sumner, M. (2023). Dynamic Analysis, Stability and Design of Grid Forming Converters With PI-Based Voltage Control in DC and 3-Phase AC Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 38(4), 2249-2262. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2023.3280977

This paper analyzes the dynamic behavior of the voltage control loop based on proportional-integral regulators, commonly used for grid-forming converters in 3-phase AC and DC Microgrids and applications that involve a DC-link voltage control. The pap... Read More about Dynamic Analysis, Stability and Design of Grid Forming Converters With PI-Based Voltage Control in DC and 3-Phase AC Microgrids.

On Spread Spectrum for DC Grids: Low-Frequency Conducted EMI Mitigation and Signal Integrity Disruption in Serial Communication Links (2023)
Journal Article
Pena-Quintal, A., Sayed, W. E., Sumner, M., Ercan, S. U., Greedy, S., Thomas, D., & Smolenski, R. (2023). On Spread Spectrum for DC Grids: Low-Frequency Conducted EMI Mitigation and Signal Integrity Disruption in Serial Communication Links. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 65(4), 1027-1036. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2023.3273111

This article addresses the effects on nearby communication systems when spread spectrum modulation techniques are used for a dc-dc power converter. These interactions can be found in modern smart grids and automotive power networks in which the combi... Read More about On Spread Spectrum for DC Grids: Low-Frequency Conducted EMI Mitigation and Signal Integrity Disruption in Serial Communication Links.

Multi-dimension SVPWM-based sensorless control of 7-phase PMSM drives (2023)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2023). Multi-dimension SVPWM-based sensorless control of 7-phase PMSM drives. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12(2), 689-703. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i2.4665

A new control technique for the 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) when a failure in the speed sensor is introduced. This will make the whole drive system more robust and at the same time reduce the cost. The speed and the position o... Read More about Multi-dimension SVPWM-based sensorless control of 7-phase PMSM drives.

Distributed predictive secondary control with soft constraints for optimal dispatch in hybrid AC/DC microgrids (2023)
Journal Article
Navas-Fonseca, A., Burgos-Mellado, C., Gómez, J. S., Espina, E., Llanos, J., Śaez, D., …Olivares, D. E. (2023). Distributed predictive secondary control with soft constraints for optimal dispatch in hybrid AC/DC microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 14(6), 4204-4218. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3261569

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids (H-MGs) are a prominent solution for integrating distributed generation and modern AC and DC loads. However, controlling these systems is challenging as multiple electrical variables need to be controlled and coordinated. To p... Read More about Distributed predictive secondary control with soft constraints for optimal dispatch in hybrid AC/DC microgrids.

Stochastic Approach to Modelling Emissions of Multiple Power Electronic Converters (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Ballukja, E., Aitbar, I., Niewiadomski, K., Thomas, D. W., Sumner, M., & Smolenski, R. (2023). Stochastic Approach to Modelling Emissions of Multiple Power Electronic Converters. In 2023 IEEE 7th Global Electromagnetic Compatibility Conference (GEMCCON). https://doi.org/10.1109/gemccon57842.2023.10078210

The aim of this paper is to describe the effects of time delays (Δt) between the switching of several converters on the statistical quantification of the common mode current caused by a multiple converters set-up. To this end, the time delays are con... Read More about Stochastic Approach to Modelling Emissions of Multiple Power Electronic Converters.

Fundamental PWM Excitation Based Rotor Position Estimation for a Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (2022)
Journal Article
Chen, H., Gao, Q., Yang, T., & Sumner, M. (2023). Fundamental PWM Excitation Based Rotor Position Estimation for a Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics, 4(2), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2022.3223880

Two rotor position estimation methods for a dual three-phase (DTP) permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) are investigated in this paper, where the rotor position is estimated by exploiting the saliency of the motor through the phase current der... Read More about Fundamental PWM Excitation Based Rotor Position Estimation for a Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine.

Impact of Pseudo-Random Modulation on Measured Conducted EMI (2022)
Journal Article
Pena-Quintal, A., Loschi, H., Smolenski, R., Sumner, M., Thomas, D., Greedy, S., …Leferink, F. (2022). Impact of Pseudo-Random Modulation on Measured Conducted EMI. IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine, 11(2), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1109/memc.2022.9873829

This paper demonstrates that using conventional frequency scanning methods for the evaluation of conducted electromagnetic interference generated by DC/DC converters can give misleading results when pseudo-random modulation is used as part of the con... Read More about Impact of Pseudo-Random Modulation on Measured Conducted EMI.

EMI Spectral Aggregation of Modulation Schemes in a lab-based DC Microgrid (2022)
Conference Proceeding
Pena-Quintal, A., Khilnani, A., Sandrolini, L., Sumner, M., Thomas, D., & Greedy, S. (2022). EMI Spectral Aggregation of Modulation Schemes in a lab-based DC Microgrid. In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI) (226-231). https://doi.org/10.1109/emcsi39492.2022.9889337

DC Microgrid research has developed in the recent years following the increasing integration of power electronic based switching devices at the point of common coupling in DC grids. This has led to electromagnetic interference problems caused by the... Read More about EMI Spectral Aggregation of Modulation Schemes in a lab-based DC Microgrid.

Sensorless Control of a PMSM Drive Post an Open Circuit Failure Based on 3D‐SVPWM Technique (2022)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2022). Sensorless Control of a PMSM Drive Post an Open Circuit Failure Based on 3D‐SVPWM Technique. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 17(7), 1072-1082. https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.23597

This paper presents a novel technique to maintain the PMSM Drive operation post the failure in one phase and the failure of the speed sensor occur simultaneously. The PMSM motor is driven by a fault-tolerant inverter. The use of the fault-tolerant in... Read More about Sensorless Control of a PMSM Drive Post an Open Circuit Failure Based on 3D‐SVPWM Technique.

Sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives post the failure in two phases (2022)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2022). Sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives post the failure in two phases. Electrical Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01534-3

This paper introduces a novel technique to maintain the operation of the five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor post the failure in two phases of the motor and post the failure of the speed sensor occurs simultaneously. To achieve that, firstl... Read More about Sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives post the failure in two phases.

Distributed Model-based Predictive Secondary Control for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids (2022)
Journal Article
Rute-Luengo, E., Navas-Fonseca, A., Gomez, J. S., Espina, E., Burgos-Mellado, C., Saez, D., …Munoz-Carpintero, D. (2022). Distributed Model-based Predictive Secondary Control for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2022.3157979

This paper presents a novel scheme based on distributed model-based predictive control for the secondary level control of hybrid AC/DC microgrids. Prediction models based on droop control and power transfer equations are proposed to characterize the... Read More about Distributed Model-based Predictive Secondary Control for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids.

A Novel Multiport DC-DC Converter for Enhancing the Design and Performance of Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (2022)
Journal Article
Fares, A. M., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2022). A Novel Multiport DC-DC Converter for Enhancing the Design and Performance of Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Applied Sciences, 12(6), Article 2767. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12062767

This paper proposes an integrated multiport non-isolated DC–DC converter system for integrating battery–supercapacitor hybrid energy storage with photovoltaics for solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles applications. Compared to the traditional topol... Read More about A Novel Multiport DC-DC Converter for Enhancing the Design and Performance of Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

Sensorless Control of Seven-Phase PMSM Drives Using NSV-SVPWM with Minimum Current Distortion (2022)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2022). Sensorless Control of Seven-Phase PMSM Drives Using NSV-SVPWM with Minimum Current Distortion. Electronics, 11(5), Article 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050792

This paper introduces three different algorithms to track the saliency in the seven-phase PMSM to obtain sensorless speed control. These algorithms are based on measuring the amount of change of the stator currents when different active vectors are i... Read More about Sensorless Control of Seven-Phase PMSM Drives Using NSV-SVPWM with Minimum Current Distortion.

Socio-Economic Benefits in Community Energy Structures (2022)
Journal Article
Kiamba, L., Rodrigues, L., Marsh, J., Naghiyev, E., Sumner, M., Empringham, L., …Gillott, M. (2022). Socio-Economic Benefits in Community Energy Structures. Sustainability, 14(3), Article 1890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031890

In this paper, the authors examine how a community energy group in the Meadows area of Nottingham in the UK adopted a model of local energy generation and storage as a means of combatting climate change, improving energy efficiency, enhancing energy... Read More about Socio-Economic Benefits in Community Energy Structures.

New SVPWM used post a two-phase failure in FOC five-phase PMSM drives (2022)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2023). New SVPWM used post a two-phase failure in FOC five-phase PMSM drives. International Journal of Electronics, 110(2), 312-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2021.2025448

One of the pronounced features of the multi-phase machines compared to the conventional three-phases machine is their high-fault capability. This merit is quite important as it contributes to minimising the number of interruptions in industrial opera... Read More about New SVPWM used post a two-phase failure in FOC five-phase PMSM drives.

Techno-economic and environmental analysis of community energy management for peak shaving (2021)
Journal Article
Cossutta, M., Pholboon, S., McKechnie, J., & Sumner, M. (2022). Techno-economic and environmental analysis of community energy management for peak shaving. Energy Conversion and Management, 251, Article 114900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114900

Energy storage (ES) is seen as the key to unlocking the true potential of renewable generation as it potentially supports their integration into the grid by providing capability for services such balancing and frequency regulation. It also has the po... Read More about Techno-economic and environmental analysis of community energy management for peak shaving.

The Effect of Spread Spectrum Modulation for a Buck Converter Coupled with a Single Wired Communication Link (2021)
Conference Proceeding
Pena-Quintal, A., Niewiadomski, K., Muneeswaran, V., Greedy, S., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2021). The Effect of Spread Spectrum Modulation for a Buck Converter Coupled with a Single Wired Communication Link. In EMC/SI/PI and EMC Europe Symposium, IEEE International Joint (445-450). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMC/SI/PI/EMCEurope52599.2021.9559276

This paper explores the effect of using a Spread Spectrum modulation technique with a Buck Converter on a communication cable coupled at the input voltage. The EMI created by the switching of the power converter generates damped oscillations on the d... Read More about The Effect of Spread Spectrum Modulation for a Buck Converter Coupled with a Single Wired Communication Link.

Distributed Predictive Control using Frequency and Voltage Soft Constraints in AC Microgrids including Economic Dispatch of Generation (2021)
Conference Proceeding
Navas-Fonseca, A., Burgos-Mellado, C., Gomez, J. S., Llanos, J., Espina, E., Saez, D., & Sumner, M. (2021). Distributed Predictive Control using Frequency and Voltage Soft Constraints in AC Microgrids including Economic Dispatch of Generation. . https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589500

This paper proposes a distributed predictive secondary controller to tackle together frequency and voltage regulation, realize the economic dispatch and reactive power sharing of generation units in isolated AC microgrids. Contrary to most approaches... Read More about Distributed Predictive Control using Frequency and Voltage Soft Constraints in AC Microgrids including Economic Dispatch of Generation.

A compensated impedance based ground fault locator for an unearthed power system (2021)
Conference Proceeding
Jahanger, H. K., Raqib, A., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2021). A compensated impedance based ground fault locator for an unearthed power system. In 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020) (592 – 597). https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.1001

Continuous operation of a power system during a ground fault can be achieved by employing either a High Resistance Grounded (HRG) power source or a floating power source. However, if a second ground fault occurs in the system it can cause significant... Read More about A compensated impedance based ground fault locator for an unearthed power system.

Comparison of Frequency Transform Methods for Condition Monitoring of a DC-Link Capacitor (2021)
Conference Proceeding
Raqib, A., Jahanger, H., Sumner, M., Cox, T., Klumpner, C., Agha, I., …Lonsdale, P. (2021). Comparison of Frequency Transform Methods for Condition Monitoring of a DC-Link Capacitor. In 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020) (621 – 626). https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.1169

Electrolytic capacitors continue to be used for the DC-link in motor drive systems due to their high specific capacitance. The degradation of electrolytic capacitors can lead to increased equivalent series resistances (ESR) and reduction in capacitan... Read More about Comparison of Frequency Transform Methods for Condition Monitoring of a DC-Link Capacitor.

Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Imbalance Sharing in AC Microgrids (2021)
Journal Article
Navas-Fonseca, A., Burgos-Mellado, C., Gomez, J. S., Donoso, F., Tarisciotti, L., Saez, D., …Sumner, M. (2022). Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Imbalance Sharing in AC Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 13(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3108677

This paper proposes a distributed predictive secondary control strategy to share imbalance in three-phase, three-wire isolated AC Microgrids. The control is based on a novel approach where the imbalance sharing among distributed generators is control... Read More about Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Imbalance Sharing in AC Microgrids.

Distributed Predictive Control Strategy for Frequency Restoration of Microgrids Considering Optimal Dispatch (2021)
Journal Article
F., A. N., Gomez, J. S., Llanos, J., Rute, E., Saez, D., & Sumner, M. (2021). Distributed Predictive Control Strategy for Frequency Restoration of Microgrids Considering Optimal Dispatch. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 12(4), 2748-2759. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3053092

Microgrids are the cornerstone for a new model of electrical generation based on renewable resources. Commonly microgrids are controlled with a centralised hierarchical structure, which is inherited from power systems. However, a time-scale separatio... Read More about Distributed Predictive Control Strategy for Frequency Restoration of Microgrids Considering Optimal Dispatch.

Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Voltage Restoration and Economic Dispatch of Generation for DC Microgrids (2021)
Conference Proceeding
Navas-Fonseca, A., Burgos-Mellado, C., Espina, E., Rute, E., Gomez, J. S., Saez, D., & Sumner, M. (2021). Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Voltage Restoration and Economic Dispatch of Generation for DC Microgrids. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM50975.2021.9504612

DC microgrids ease the integration of renewables and can be easily put together with plug-and-play operation. However, most control techniques in DC microgrids focus on voltage regulation without considering its economical operation. Furthermore, the... Read More about Distributed Predictive Secondary Control for Voltage Restoration and Economic Dispatch of Generation for DC Microgrids.

Techno-Economic Sizing of a community battery to provide community energy billing and additional ancillary services (2021)
Journal Article
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., Naghiyev, E., Hua, Z., & Thomas, D. W. (2021). Techno-Economic Sizing of a community battery to provide community energy billing and additional ancillary services. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 26, Article 100439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2021.100439

Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm for the Inter-cell and Inter-cluster Voltage Balancing of a Cascaded H-Bridge Based STATCOM (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Burgos-Mellado, C., Gutierrez, J., Pineda, C., Donoso, F., Watson, A., Sumner, M., …Mora, A. (2020). Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm for the Inter-cell and Inter-cluster Voltage Balancing of a Cascaded H-Bridge Based STATCOM. In 2020 IEEE 21st Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, COMPEL 2020 (1-8). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEL49091.2020.9265758

© 2020 IEEE. Cascaded H-bridge converters are widely used in the implementation of medium voltage static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs). This is because of the advantages of relatively high-power density and the improved utilisation of low-volta... Read More about Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm for the Inter-cell and Inter-cluster Voltage Balancing of a Cascaded H-Bridge Based STATCOM.

Sensorless Speed Control of a Fault-Tolerant Five-Phase PMSM Drives (2020)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2020). Sensorless Speed Control of a Fault-Tolerant Five-Phase PMSM Drives. Electric Power Components and Systems, 48(9-10), 919-932. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2020.1825555

This paper introduces a novel method to achieve sensorless speed control of a Five-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive in case of a single-phase open-circuit fault regardless which phase is open. The motor performance when an open c... Read More about Sensorless Speed Control of a Fault-Tolerant Five-Phase PMSM Drives.

Time-domain Assessment of Data Transmission Errors in Systems with Multiple DC/DC Converters (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Niewiadomski, K., Lezynski, P., Smolenski, R., Bojarski, J., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. P. (2020). Time-domain Assessment of Data Transmission Errors in Systems with Multiple DC/DC Converters. . https://doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245673

In this paper a statistical approach to quantify time-domain impact of common mode (CM) voltage induced on a communication system by the operation of several DC/DC converters is presented. The mathematical formulation of a problem of conducted electr... Read More about Time-domain Assessment of Data Transmission Errors in Systems with Multiple DC/DC Converters.

Data Links Modelling under Radiated EMI and its Impact on Sampling Errors in the Physical Layer (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Pena-Quintal, A. E., Basford, M. J., Niewiadomski, K., Greedy, S., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. P. (2020). Data Links Modelling under Radiated EMI and its Impact on Sampling Errors in the Physical Layer. In Proceedings of 2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE. https://doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245670

This paper deals with the effects of radiated EMI on serial communication links using software modelling with particular emphasis on the physical layer. The effect of EMI in data links is an important problem to solve in many harsh environments such... Read More about Data Links Modelling under Radiated EMI and its Impact on Sampling Errors in the Physical Layer.

An Open Source, FPGA-Based Bit Error Ratio Tester for Serial Communications (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Basford, M. J., Pena-Quintal, A. E., Greedy, S., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. P. (2020). An Open Source, FPGA-Based Bit Error Ratio Tester for Serial Communications. In Proceedings of 2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE. https://doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245786

This paper discusses the design of a FPGA-based Bit Error Ratio (BER) measurement system in a serial communication link under electromagnetic emissions. The BER measurement is an important figure for the reliability of digital communication systems.... Read More about An Open Source, FPGA-Based Bit Error Ratio Tester for Serial Communications.

Power Quality Analysis (0-2kHz) in DC/DC Converters under Steady State and Transient Conditions (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Khilnani, A. D., Niewiadomski, K., Rose, C., Sumner, M., Thomas, D. W. P., Ballukja, E., …Mariscotti, A. (2020). Power Quality Analysis (0-2kHz) in DC/DC Converters under Steady State and Transient Conditions. . https://doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245758

The aim of this paper is to understand the effects of low frequency (0-2kHz) conducted emissions on power quality from a microgrid based DC/DC converter under steady state and transient loading conditions. The experimental data obtained from the lab... Read More about Power Quality Analysis (0-2kHz) in DC/DC Converters under Steady State and Transient Conditions.

Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids (2020)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Llanos, J., Espina, E., Saez, D., Cardenas, R., Sumner, M., & Watson, A. (2020). Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids. IEEE Access, 8, 164882-164898. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3022488

A distributed control strategy is proposed to share unbalanced currents in three-phase threewire isolated AC Microgrids (MGs). It is based on a novel approach where, rather than analysing the MG as a three-phase system, it is analysed as three single... Read More about Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids.

A 3D-space vector modulation-based sensorless speed control of a fault-tolerant PMSMs fed by 27-level inverter (2020)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2020). A 3D-space vector modulation-based sensorless speed control of a fault-tolerant PMSMs fed by 27-level inverter. International Journal of Electronics, 108(5), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2020.1793415

This paper exhibits a novel technique to obtain a sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor post an open-circuit fault condition to achieve a maximum reliability of the whole drive system. The contribution of this work can be express... Read More about A 3D-space vector modulation-based sensorless speed control of a fault-tolerant PMSMs fed by 27-level inverter.

A SVM-3D Based Encoderless Control of a Fault-Tolerant PMSM Drive (2020)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2020). A SVM-3D Based Encoderless Control of a Fault-Tolerant PMSM Drive. Electronics, 9(7), Article 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9071095

Performance Assessment of an Energy Management System for a Home Microgrid with PV Generation (2020)
Journal Article
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., Pholboon, S., Davies, R., & Thomas, D. (2020). Performance Assessment of an Energy Management System for a Home Microgrid with PV Generation. Energies, 13(13), https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133436

Home energy management systems (HEMS) are a key technology for managing future electricity distribution systems as they can shift household electricity usage away from peak consumption times and can reduce the amount of local generation penetrating i... Read More about Performance Assessment of an Energy Management System for a Home Microgrid with PV Generation.

A hierarchical two-stage energy management for a home microgrid using model predictive and real-time controllers (2020)
Journal Article
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., Naghiyev, E., Pholboon, S., Davies, R., & Thomas, D. (2020). A hierarchical two-stage energy management for a home microgrid using model predictive and real-time controllers. Applied Energy, 269, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115118

This paper presents a hierarchical two-layer home energy management system to reduce daily household energy costs and maximize photovoltaic self-consumption. The upper layer comprises a model predictive controller which optimizes household energy usa... Read More about A hierarchical two-stage energy management for a home microgrid using model predictive and real-time controllers.

A Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems Using a Limited Number of Synchronized Measurements (2020)
Journal Article
Aboshady, F., Thomas, D., & Sumner, M. (2020). A Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems Using a Limited Number of Synchronized Measurements. Electric Power Components and Systems, 48(1-2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2020.1731880

This paper presents a fault location scheme for unbalanced and untransposed distribution systems which contain different types of distributed generation (DG). A general formula has been derived for any fault type using a limited number of synchronize... Read More about A Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems Using a Limited Number of Synchronized Measurements.

Sizing Community Energy Storage Systems — Used for Bill Management compared to Use in Capacity and Firm Frequency Response Markets (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2020). Sizing Community Energy Storage Systems — Used for Bill Management compared to Use in Capacity and Firm Frequency Response Markets. In 2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) (1-6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT45199.2020.9087724

This paper introduces an economic analysis for the optimal sizing of a battery energy storage system (BESS) for use in an Energy Community. The analysis is based on data from a UK community and aims to determine the best size for the BESS to manage t... Read More about Sizing Community Energy Storage Systems — Used for Bill Management compared to Use in Capacity and Firm Frequency Response Markets.

Fault Ride-Through Power Electronic Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (2020)
Journal Article
Georgious, R., Garcia, J., Sumner, M., Saeed, S., & Garcia, P. (2020). Fault Ride-Through Power Electronic Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems. Energies, 13(1), https://doi.org/10.3390/en13010257

This work presents a fault ride-through control scheme for a non-isolated power topology used in a hybrid energy storage system designed for DC microgrids. The hybrid system is formed by a lithium-ion battery bank and a supercapacitor module, both co... Read More about Fault Ride-Through Power Electronic Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems.

Hierarchical Energy Management System for Microgrid Operation Based on Robust Model Predictive Control (2019)
Journal Article
Núñez, A., Marín, L. G., Sáez, D., Sumner, M., Pholboon, S., Muñoz-Carpintero, D., & Köbrich, D. (2019). Hierarchical Energy Management System for Microgrid Operation Based on Robust Model Predictive Control. Energies, 12(23), Article 4453. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12234453

© 2019 by the authors. This paper presents a two-level hierarchical energy management system (EMS) for microgrid operation that is based on a robust model predictive control (MPC) strategy. This EMS focuses on minimizing the cost of the energy drawn... Read More about Hierarchical Energy Management System for Microgrid Operation Based on Robust Model Predictive Control.

An Exploration of Design Options for Integrated Residential PV-ESS (2019)
Conference Proceeding
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., Sumner, M., & Georghiou, G. E. (2019). An Exploration of Design Options for Integrated Residential PV-ESS. In Proceedings: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (4721-4726). https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2019.8927217

The behind-the-meter integration of the distributed energy sources and the energy storage systems (ESSs) presents one of the key solutions for the 21st century energy and power challenges. A comprehensive design and development procedure, which integ... Read More about An Exploration of Design Options for Integrated Residential PV-ESS.

A Wideband Single End Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems (2019)
Journal Article
Aboshady, F., Thomas, D., & Sumner, M. (2020). A Wideband Single End Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 11(3), 2115 - 2124. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2019.2947870

This paper presents a single end fault location scheme for distribution networks with distributed generation (DG). The high frequency transients generated when a fault occurs are used to locate the fault point. An equivalent circuit at high frequenci... Read More about A Wideband Single End Fault Location Scheme for Active Untransposed Distribution Systems.

A Novel Modular Multiport Converter for Enhancing the Performance of Photovoltaic-Battery Based Power Systems (2019)
Journal Article
Fares, A. M., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2019). A Novel Modular Multiport Converter for Enhancing the Performance of Photovoltaic-Battery Based Power Systems. Applied Sciences, 9(19), https://doi.org/10.3390/app9193948

This paper introduces a novel multiport power converter with modular architecture for photovoltaic (PV)-battery based power systems. Compared to conventional centralized multiport converters, the proposed converter significantly improves the utilizat... Read More about A Novel Modular Multiport Converter for Enhancing the Performance of Photovoltaic-Battery Based Power Systems.

Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm and on the Conservative Power Theory for Imbalance and Harmonic Sharing in 4-Wire Microgrids (2019)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Llanos, J., Cardenas, R., Saez, D., Olivares, D. E., Sumner, M., & Costabeber, A. (2020). Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm and on the Conservative Power Theory for Imbalance and Harmonic Sharing in 4-Wire Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 11(2), 1604 -1619. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2941117

A distributed control system is proposed which uses the Conservative Power Theory (CPT) and a consensus algorithm to share imbalance and harmonics between different converters in three-phase four-wire droop-controlled Microgrids (MGs). The CPT is use... Read More about Distributed Control Strategy Based on a Consensus Algorithm and on the Conservative Power Theory for Imbalance and Harmonic Sharing in 4-Wire Microgrids.

Energy management system for hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrid using convex programming, model predictive and rolling horizon predictive control with experimental validation (2019)
Journal Article
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2020). Energy management system for hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrid using convex programming, model predictive and rolling horizon predictive control with experimental validation. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 115, Article 105483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105483

The integration of energy storage technologies with renewable energy systems can significantly reduce the operating costs for microgrids (MG) in future electricity networks. This paper presents a novel energy management system (EMS) which can minimiz... Read More about Energy management system for hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrid using convex programming, model predictive and rolling horizon predictive control with experimental validation.

Real-Time Energy Management for a Small Scale PV-Battery Microgrid: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification (2019)
Journal Article
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2019). Real-Time Energy Management for a Small Scale PV-Battery Microgrid: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification. Energies, 12(14), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12142712

A new energy management system (EMS) is presented for small scale microgrids (MGs). The proposed EMS focuses on minimizing the daily cost of the energy drawn by the MG from the main electrical grid and increasing the self-consumption of local renewab... Read More about Real-Time Energy Management for a Small Scale PV-Battery Microgrid: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification.

A New Single End Wideband Impedance Based Fault Location Scheme for Distribution Systems (2019)
Journal Article
Aboshady, F. M., Thomas, D. W. P., & Sumner, M. (2019). A New Single End Wideband Impedance Based Fault Location Scheme for Distribution Systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 173, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.04.034

This paper proposes an improved impedance based fault location scheme based on system analysis at non-fundamental frequencies. The fault is treated as a voltage source that injects high frequency components into the system and the analysis is carried... Read More about A New Single End Wideband Impedance Based Fault Location Scheme for Distribution Systems.

Small-Signal Modelling and Stability Assessment of Phase-Locked Loops in Weak Grids (2019)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Costabeber, A., Sumner, M., Cárdenas-Dobson, R., & Sáez, D. (2019). Small-Signal Modelling and Stability Assessment of Phase-Locked Loops in Weak Grids. Energies, 12(7), 1227. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12071227

This paper proposes a low-complexity small signal model for a 3-leg converter connected to a balanced three-phase, three-wire weak grid and synchronised to this grid using a PLL implemented in a synchronous rotating d-q axis. A thorough analysis of t... Read More about Small-Signal Modelling and Stability Assessment of Phase-Locked Loops in Weak Grids.

Influence of inverter-interfaced renewable energy generators on directional relay and an improved scheme (2019)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Zhe, Y., Fang, Y., Bi, T., & Sumner, M. (2019). Influence of inverter-interfaced renewable energy generators on directional relay and an improved scheme. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(12), 11843-11855. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2904715

Renewable energy sources (RESs) are typically interfaced to the grid using power electronics which can cause their fault current characteristics to display significant low frequency harmonics and unbalanced sequence impedances. Such current character... Read More about Influence of inverter-interfaced renewable energy generators on directional relay and an improved scheme.

A System Design for Distributed Energy Generation in Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH) Networks (2019)
Journal Article
Jones, S. R., Gillott, M., Boukhanouf, R., Walker, G., Tunzi, M., Tetlow, D., …Sumner, M. (2019). A System Design for Distributed Energy Generation in Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH) Networks. Future Cities and Environment, 5(1), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.44

Project SCENIC (Smart Controlled Energy Networks Integrated in Communities) involves connecting properties at the University of Nottingham’s Creative Energy Homes site in a community scale, integrated heat and power network. The system will use distr... Read More about A System Design for Distributed Energy Generation in Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH) Networks.

Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs (2019)
Journal Article
Fares, A. M., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2019). Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs. Journal of Engineering, 2019(17), 3862-3866. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8228

The overall performance of battery packs may be affected by imbalances between the series connected cells which is more likely in packs with high number of cells needed to provide a high voltage as needed for example in electric vehicles. In this cas... Read More about Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs.

Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application (2019)
Journal Article
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2019). Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application. Journal of Engineering, 2019(17), 3802-3806. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8155

Nowadays, the existing hierarchical, centrally controlled power grid faces new challenges due to the increase penetration of renewable sources, the need of implementing demand-side management and the 2020 and 2050 environmental targets. A promising c... Read More about Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application.

Influence of DGs on the Single-Ended Impedance Based Fault Location Technique (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Jahanger, H. K., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. P. (2018). Influence of DGs on the Single-Ended Impedance Based Fault Location Technique. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & International Transportation Electrification Conference (ESARS-ITEC)

The penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) into electricity distribution systems or the integrated power system such as ship or aircraft power systems present a challenge to fault location techniques. This paper investigates the influence of inve... Read More about Influence of DGs on the Single-Ended Impedance Based Fault Location Technique.

Sensorless Control of a Fault-tolerant Multi-level PMSM Drive (2018)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2018). Sensorless Control of a Fault-tolerant Multi-level PMSM Drive. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control), 16(6), 2930-2942

This paper presents a new technique to track the saliency position in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) post a single phase open-circuit fault. The PMSM is driven by a fault-tolerant multi-level inverter that is utilized to implement a faul... Read More about Sensorless Control of a Fault-tolerant Multi-level PMSM Drive.

A Wideband Fault Location Scheme for Active Distribution Systems (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Aboshady, F., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2018). A Wideband Fault Location Scheme for Active Distribution Systems. In 2018 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) (891-896). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2018.8566780

This paper proposes a fault location technique for future distribution systems with distributed generation. The technique considers the circuit analysis at the non-fundamental frequencies that are generated when a fault occurs. To consider both induc... Read More about A Wideband Fault Location Scheme for Active Distribution Systems.

Microgrid Energy Management Using a Two Stage Rolling Horizon Technique for Controlling an Energy Storage System (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Elkazaz, M., Sumner, M., Pholboon, S., & Thomas, D. (2018). Microgrid Energy Management Using a Two Stage Rolling Horizon Technique for Controlling an Energy Storage System. . https://doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2018.8566761

In this paper, a new Energy Management (EM) strategy is proposed which uses a two-stage rolling horizon (RH) technique to control a battery energy storage system (BESS). The objectives of the control are to increase the self-consumption of the renewa... Read More about Microgrid Energy Management Using a Two Stage Rolling Horizon Technique for Controlling an Energy Storage System.

Utilizing Spare Inverter Capacity for Distribution Grid Voltage Support: An Adaptive Control Scheme (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Rose, C., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. (2018). Utilizing Spare Inverter Capacity for Distribution Grid Voltage Support: An Adaptive Control Scheme. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2018.8566863

Grid-tie inverters for connecting renewables to the grid are generally rated based on the peak power rating of the sources feeding them but, owing to the inherent variability and uncontrollability of most renewable energy sources, much of the inverte... Read More about Utilizing Spare Inverter Capacity for Distribution Grid Voltage Support: An Adaptive Control Scheme.

A Control Algorithm Based on the Conservative Power Theory for Cooperative Sharing of Imbalances in 4-Wire Systems (2018)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Cardenas-Dobson, R., Saez, D., Costabeber, A., & Sumner, M. (2019). A Control Algorithm Based on the Conservative Power Theory for Cooperative Sharing of Imbalances in 4-Wire Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(6), 5325-5339. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2869866

© 1986-2012 IEEE. A cooperative control scheme based on the conservative power theory (CPT) is proposed, which can share imbalances in three-phase four-wire droop-controlled systems. By utilizing the CPT, the balanced, unbalanced, and distorted compo... Read More about A Control Algorithm Based on the Conservative Power Theory for Cooperative Sharing of Imbalances in 4-Wire Systems.

A DC-DC boost converter with a wide input range and high voltage gain for fuel cell vehicles (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Liu, H., Li, J., Sumner, M., & Xia, C. (2018). A DC-DC boost converter with a wide input range and high voltage gain for fuel cell vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(5), 4100-4111. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2858443

In fuel cell vehicles, the output voltage of the fuel cell source is typically much lower than the voltage required by the DC bus and also this output voltage drops significantly as the output current increases. In order to match the output voltage o... Read More about A DC-DC boost converter with a wide input range and high voltage gain for fuel cell vehicles.

Influence of an inverter based DG on a double-ended fault location scheme (2018)
Journal Article
Jahangar, H., Thomas, D. W., Sumner, M., & Rose, C. J. (2018). Influence of an inverter based DG on a double-ended fault location scheme. Journal of Engineering, 2018(15), 1078–1083. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.0261

This paper describes the influence of Distributed Generation (DG) on a double ended fault location based on measuring the high frequency fault transients. The additional non-fundamental frequency current components from DG will influence the accuracy... Read More about Influence of an inverter based DG on a double-ended fault location scheme.

Zero and low-speed sensorless control of induction machines using only fundamental pulse width modulation waveform excitation (2018)
Book Chapter
Gao, Q., Asher, G., & Sumner, M. (2018). Zero and low-speed sensorless control of induction machines using only fundamental pulse width modulation waveform excitation. In A. G. Aissaoui (Ed.), Optimization and control of electrical machines (57-71). London: InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75892

This chapter presents a position sensorless method for induction machines that only relies on the fundamental pulse width modulation (PWM) waveforms to excite saliency. Position signals can be synthesized through the measurement of the derivatives of... Read More about Zero and low-speed sensorless control of induction machines using only fundamental pulse width modulation waveform excitation.

Sensorless Control of a Fault Tolerant Multi-level Inverter PMSM Drives in Case of an Open Circuit Fault (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2018). Sensorless Control of a Fault Tolerant Multi-level Inverter PMSM Drives in Case of an Open Circuit Fault. In 2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM) (883-888). https://doi.org/10.1109/SPEEDAM.2018.8445360

© 2018 IEEE. This paper introduces a fault tolerant multi-level inverter PMSM Drive that is capable to work in case of a single phase open circuit fault without degrading the system performance. Moreover, it can work in sensorless mode in case of an... Read More about Sensorless Control of a Fault Tolerant Multi-level Inverter PMSM Drives in Case of an Open Circuit Fault.

Hybrid switched-capacitor/switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for hybrid energy sources EVs (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2019). Hybrid switched-capacitor/switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for hybrid energy sources EVs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(4), 2680-2690. doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2850020

In this paper, a hybrid switched-capacitor/ switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed for electric vehicles (EVs) with hybrid energy sources, which has a wide voltage gain range in the bidirectional energy flows. Compared with... Read More about Hybrid switched-capacitor/switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for hybrid energy sources EVs.

An independently controlled energy storage to support short term frequency fluctuations in weak electrical grids (2018)
Journal Article
Jayamaha, P. C., Costabeber, A., Williams, A., & Sumner, M. (2018). An independently controlled energy storage to support short term frequency fluctuations in weak electrical grids. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.05.023

This paper proposes the use of Energy Storage (ES) to support frequency fluctuations in weak grids powered by low-power synchronous generators (SGs). Traditionally, large synchronous generators rely on high inertia and governor control to guarantee t... Read More about An independently controlled energy storage to support short term frequency fluctuations in weak electrical grids.

Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions (2018)
Journal Article
Blanco, C., Garcia, P., Navarro-Rodríguez, Á., & Sumner, M. (2018). Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54(5), 5306-5317. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2846552

This paper proposes a novel frequency-based predictive sequence estimator that allows for the isolation of voltages and currents harmonic components needed for the control of grid-tied converters. The proposed method relays on an enhanced Sliding Goe... Read More about Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions.

An enhanced hybrid switching-frequency modulation strategy for fuel cell vehicle three-level DC-DC converters with quasi-Z source (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Shi, J., Fu, C., Zhang, W., Wang, P., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2018). An enhanced hybrid switching-frequency modulation strategy for fuel cell vehicle three-level DC-DC converters with quasi-Z source. Energies, 11(5), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051026

For fuel cell vehicles, the fuel cell stack has a soft output characteristic whereby the output voltage drops quickly with the increasing output current. In order to interface the dynamic low voltage of the fuel cell stack with the required constant... Read More about An enhanced hybrid switching-frequency modulation strategy for fuel cell vehicle three-level DC-DC converters with quasi-Z source.

Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2018). Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application.

Nowadays, the existing hierarchical, centrally controlled power grid faces new challenges due to the increase penetration of renewable sources, the need of implementing demand side management and the 2020 and 2050 environmental targets. A promising c... Read More about Sizing guidelines for grid-connected decentralised energy storage systems: single house application.

Wide frequency range active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converters (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Ghanem, A., Rashed, M., Sumner, M., El-Sayes, M., & Mansy, I. (2018). Wide frequency range active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converters.

It can be challenging to guarantee the stability of grids with many converters with LCL filters connected due to the presence of multiple resonances within the system. This paper presents an active damping technique to mitigate multiple resonance eff... Read More about Wide frequency range active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converters.

Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Fares, A., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2018). Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs.

The overall performance of battery packs may be affected by imbalances between the series connected cells which is more likely in packs with high number of cells needed to provide a high voltage as needed for example in electric vehicles. In this cas... Read More about Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs.

Wide voltage-gain range asymmetric H-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter with common ground for energy storage systems (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2018). Wide voltage-gain range asymmetric H-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter with common ground for energy storage systems. Journal of Power Electronics, 18(2), https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2018.18.2.343

A wide-voltage-conversion range bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The topology is comprised of one typical LC energy storage component and the special common grounded asymmetric H-bridge with four active power switches/anti-par... Read More about Wide voltage-gain range asymmetric H-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter with common ground for energy storage systems.

Observer-based pulsed signal injection for grid impedance estimation in three phase systems (2018)
Journal Article
Garcia, P., Sumner, M., Navarro-Rodríguez, Á., Guerrero, J. M., & Garcia, J. (in press). Observer-based pulsed signal injection for grid impedance estimation in three phase systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2801784

This paper addresses the estimation of the grid impedance and the control of grid-tied converters by combining pulsed-signal injection and observer based techniques. A Luenberger based observer is used for controlling the grid-side current of an LCL... Read More about Observer-based pulsed signal injection for grid impedance estimation in three phase systems.

A switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage gain range for electric vehicles with hybrid energy sources (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Zhou, L., & Sumner, M. (in press). A switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage gain range for electric vehicles with hybrid energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, PP(99), https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2788436

A switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high step-up/step-down voltage gain is proposed for electric vehicles (EVs) with a hybrid energy source system (HESS). The converter presented has the advantages of being a simple circuit, a r... Read More about A switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage gain range for electric vehicles with hybrid energy sources.

Fast fault location scheme for distribution systems based on fault transients (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Aboshady, F., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2017). Fast fault location scheme for distribution systems based on fault transients. In IET International Conference on Resilience of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2017) (1-6). https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0327

This paper presents a combined double-end and single-end fault locator for distribution systems. The technique lies under the impedance based category and uses the fault generated high frequency components to locate the faults. The combination of dou... Read More about Fast fault location scheme for distribution systems based on fault transients.

Per-phase controller for medium voltage full-bridge modular multilevel converters (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Noori, A., Costabeber, A., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2017). Per-phase controller for medium voltage full-bridge modular multilevel converters. In International Conference on Resilience of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2017). https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0331

This work proposes a per-phase control architecture for a fullbridge modular multilevel converter (FB-MMC) intended for medium voltage applications, such as MVDC multi-terminal distribution networks in off-shore wind farms or MVDC networks in industr... Read More about Per-phase controller for medium voltage full-bridge modular multilevel converters.

Single-Switch, Wide Voltage-Gain Range, Boost DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles (2017)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Zhou, L., Sumner, M., & Wang, P. (2018). Single-Switch, Wide Voltage-Gain Range, Boost DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(1), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2772087

In order to match voltages between the fuel cell stacks and the DC link bus of fuel cell vehicles, a single-switch Boost DC-DC converter with diode-capacitor modules is proposed in this paper. The capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in... Read More about Single-Switch, Wide Voltage-Gain Range, Boost DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles.

Design recommendations for energy systems: a UK energy community study (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., Sumner, M., & Wheeler, P. (in press). Design recommendations for energy systems: a UK energy community study.

One of the key elements towards a decentralised energy sector is the consumers’ choice and participation, as the concept of energy prosumer is gaining more and more ground and energy community projects are spouting across UK. In order for the upcomin... Read More about Design recommendations for energy systems: a UK energy community study.

Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Garcia, P., Blanco, C., Navarro-Rodríguez, Á., & Sumner, M. (2017). Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions. In 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (2940-2947). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2017.8096542

This paper proposes a novel frequency-based predictive sequence extractor that allows to isolate the harmonic components of both voltages and currents needed for the control of grid-tied converters. The proposed method is based on a modification of t... Read More about Predictive frequency-based sequence estimator for control of grid-tied converters under highly distorted conditions.

Adaptive power flow control for reducing peak demand and maximizing renewable energy usage (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Pholboon, S., Sumner, M., & Kounnos, P. (in press). Adaptive power flow control for reducing peak demand and maximizing renewable energy usage.

The increase in penetration of renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, and high peak load demand can cause grid network security issues. The incorporation of demand side management and energy storage devices can provide a solution to these p... Read More about Adaptive power flow control for reducing peak demand and maximizing renewable energy usage.

Combining fault location estimates for a multi-tapped distribution line (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Jahanger, H., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. (2017). Combining fault location estimates for a multi-tapped distribution line.

Multi-tapped lines are common in integrated power systems and microgrids which supply variable loads between the main source and the main load. Adopting a cost effective and efficient method for fault location is important for fast power recovery and... Read More about Combining fault location estimates for a multi-tapped distribution line.

A common ground switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for EVs with hybrid energy sources (2017)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2018). A common ground switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for EVs with hybrid energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(6), 5188-5200. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2756603

A common ground switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for electric vehicles (EVs) with hybrid energy sources. The proposed converter is based on the traditional two-level quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter, chang... Read More about A common ground switched-quasi-Z-source bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide-voltage-gain range for EVs with hybrid energy sources.

Limits, stability and disturbance rejection analysis of voltage control loop strategies for grid forming converters in DC and AC microgrids with high penetration of constant power loads (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Navarro-Rodríguez, Á., Garcia, P., Cano, J., & Sumner, M. (2017). Limits, stability and disturbance rejection analysis of voltage control loop strategies for grid forming converters in DC and AC microgrids with high penetration of constant power loads.

This paper extensively analyzes the operation limits, system stability and disturbance rejection capability of the voltage control loops used in master-slave AC and DC Microgrids (MGs). Two different control schemes are studied analytically, simulat... Read More about Limits, stability and disturbance rejection analysis of voltage control loop strategies for grid forming converters in DC and AC microgrids with high penetration of constant power loads.

EMC-oriented multi-conductor equivalent circuit cable models for spice, including transfer impedance coupling and incident field excitation (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Smartt, C., Basford, M., Greedy, S., Thomas, D., & Sumner, M. (2017). EMC-oriented multi-conductor equivalent circuit cable models for spice, including transfer impedance coupling and incident field excitation. In Proceedings of the 2017 19th International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (1283-1287). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEAA.2017.8065507

This paper describes the development and application of sophisticated multi-conductor cable bundle models for Spice simulation. The cable models developed include frequency dependent parameters, transfer impedance coupling and incident plane wave exc... Read More about EMC-oriented multi-conductor equivalent circuit cable models for spice, including transfer impedance coupling and incident field excitation.

A Wide Input-Voltage Range Quasi-Z-Source Boost DC–DC Converter With High-Voltage Gain for Fuel Cell Vehicles (2017)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Fu, C., Sumner, M., & Wang, P. (2018). A Wide Input-Voltage Range Quasi-Z-Source Boost DC–DC Converter With High-Voltage Gain for Fuel Cell Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(6), 5201-5212. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2745449

A quasi-Z-source Boost DC-DC converter which uses a switched-capacitor is proposed for fuel cell vehicles. The topology can obtain a high voltage gain with a wide input-voltage range, and requires only a low voltage stress across each of the componen... Read More about A Wide Input-Voltage Range Quasi-Z-Source Boost DC–DC Converter With High-Voltage Gain for Fuel Cell Vehicles.

Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters (2017)
Journal Article
Ghanem, A., Rashed, M., Sumner, M., Elsayes, M. A., & Mansy, I. (2017). Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters. IET Power Electronics, 10(11), 1279-1288. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0780

Power system (grid) impedance is time varying due to the changing structure of the power system configuration and it can have a considerable influence on the control and stability of grid connected converters. This paper presents an online grid imped... Read More about Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters.

A double end fault location technique for distribution systems based on fault-generated transients (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Aboshady, F., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. W. (2017). A double end fault location technique for distribution systems based on fault-generated transients.

This paper presents a fault location technique for distribution systems. It is a two end impedance based technique that uses the fault generated transients to estimate the fault distance over a broad range of frequencies. Then, curve fitting is appli... Read More about A double end fault location technique for distribution systems based on fault-generated transients.

Investigating the benefits and limitations of cascaded converter topologies used in modular battery systems (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Fares, A., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2017). Investigating the benefits and limitations of cascaded converter topologies used in modular battery systems. In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) (2123-2130). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001586

The Performance of battery packs is highly affected by imbalances between the series connected cells that provide the required string voltage. A modular battery implementation based on cascaded converters can have advantages over traditional centrali... Read More about Investigating the benefits and limitations of cascaded converter topologies used in modular battery systems.

Being a member of an energy community: Assessing the financial benefits for end-users and management authority (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2017). Being a member of an energy community: Assessing the financial benefits for end-users and management authority. In 2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) (957-963). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001375

Since 2011, in the context of sustainable development, UK government has been encouraging individuals to work as groups, and now, more than 5,000 community led projects are sprouted across the country, since more than 50% of the UK citizens had expre... Read More about Being a member of an energy community: Assessing the financial benefits for end-users and management authority.

A system design for distributed energy generation in low temperature district heating (LTDH) networks (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Jones, S., Gillott, M. C., Boukhanouf, R., Walker, G. S., Tunzi, M., Tetlow, D., …Sumner, M. (2017). A system design for distributed energy generation in low temperature district heating (LTDH) networks.

Project SCENIC (Smart Controlled Energy Networks Integrated in Communities) involves connecting properties at the University of Nottingham’s Creative Energy Homes test site in a community scale, integrated heat and power network. Controls will be dev... Read More about A system design for distributed energy generation in low temperature district heating (LTDH) networks.

Fault detection for PMSM motor drive systems by monitoring inverter input currents (2017)
Journal Article
Li, J., Sumner, M., Zhang, H., & Arellano-Padilla, J. (2017). Fault detection for PMSM motor drive systems by monitoring inverter input currents. https://doi.org/10.23919/TEMS.2017.7961339

This paper has proposed a fault detecting method for DC supplied permanent magnet synchronize motor (PMSM) drive systems by monitoring the drive DC input current. This method is based on the fault signal propagation from the torque disturbance on the... Read More about Fault detection for PMSM motor drive systems by monitoring inverter input currents.

Interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage-gain range for energy storage systems (2017)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (in press). Interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage-gain range for energy storage systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2719402

In this paper, an interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high step-up/step-down voltage gain is proposed. The interleaved structure is adopted in the low-voltage side of this converter to reduce the ripple of the current... Read More about Interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage-gain range for energy storage systems.

Predicting harmonic distortion of multiple converters in a power system (2017)
Journal Article
Ivry, P. M., Oke, O. A., Thomas, D. W. P., & Sumner, M. (2017). Predicting harmonic distortion of multiple converters in a power system. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7621413

Various uncertainties arise in the operation and management of power systems containing Renewable Energy Sources (RES) that affect the systems power quality. These uncertainties may arise due to system parameter changes or design parameter choice. In... Read More about Predicting harmonic distortion of multiple converters in a power system.

Realising robust low speed sensorless PMSM control using current derivatives obtained from standard current sensors (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Hind, D., Li, C., Sumner, M., & Gerada, C. (2017). Realising robust low speed sensorless PMSM control using current derivatives obtained from standard current sensors.

This paper describes the implementation of a simple, robust and cost-effective sensorless control technique for PMSM machines. The method uses stator current derivative measurements made in response to certain PWM vectors. In this work the derivative... Read More about Realising robust low speed sensorless PMSM control using current derivatives obtained from standard current sensors.

Historical data based energy management in a microgrid with a hybrid energy storage system (2017)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Chen, Y., Bi, T., Lin, Y., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2017). Historical data based energy management in a microgrid with a hybrid energy storage system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 13(5), 2597-2605. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2017.2700463

In a micro-grid, due to potential reverse output profiles of the Renewable Energy Source (RES) and the load, energy storage devices are employed to achieve high self-consumption of RES and to minimize power surplus flowing back into the main grid. Th... Read More about Historical data based energy management in a microgrid with a hybrid energy storage system.

Input-Parallel Output-Series DC-DC Boost Converter With a Wide Input Voltage Range, For Fuel Cell Vehicles (2017)
Journal Article
Wang, P., Zhou, L., Li, J., Sumner, M., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Input-Parallel Output-Series DC-DC Boost Converter With a Wide Input Voltage Range, For Fuel Cell Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(9), 7771-7781. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2688324

An input-parallel, output-series DC-DC Boost converter with a wide input voltage range is proposed in this paper. An interleaved structure is adopted in the input side of this converter to reduce input current ripple. Two capacitors are connected in... Read More about Input-Parallel Output-Series DC-DC Boost Converter With a Wide Input Voltage Range, For Fuel Cell Vehicles.

Fault signal propagation through the PMSM motor drive systems (2017)
Journal Article
Li, J., Sumner, M., Arellano-Padilla, J., & Zhang, H. (in press). Fault signal propagation through the PMSM motor drive systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53(3), https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2017.2677881

This paper describes how a mechanical disturbance on the shaft of a variable speed permanent magnet motor (PMSM) is propagated to the supply input side of the drive system, and therefore may be detected by monitoring specific frequency components in... Read More about Fault signal propagation through the PMSM motor drive systems.

Community power flow control for peak demand reduction and energy cost savings (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Pholboon, S., Sumner, M., & Kounnos, P. (in press). Community power flow control for peak demand reduction and energy cost savings.

The increase in penetration of renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, and high peak load demand can cause grid network security issues. The incorporation of demand side management and energy storage devices can provide a solution to these p... Read More about Community power flow control for peak demand reduction and energy cost savings.

Sensorless speed control of five-phase PMSM drives with low current distortion (2017)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (in press). Sensorless speed control of five-phase PMSM drives with low current distortion. Electrical Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0511-9

This paper introduces a design for a sensorless control of a five-phase PMSM drive working at low and zero speeds with low current distortion. The rotor position is obtained through tracking the saturation saliency by measuring the dynamic currents r... Read More about Sensorless speed control of five-phase PMSM drives with low current distortion.

Hybrid active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converter (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Ghanem, A., Rashed, M., Sumner, M., Elsayes, M., & Mansy, I. (2016). Hybrid active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converter.

A method for hybrid active damping in power converters connected to a weak grid using an LCL filter is proposed. It uses feedback of the grid current and capacitor voltage and is derived as an equivalent to the capacitor current feedback active dampi... Read More about Hybrid active damping of LCL-filtered grid connected converter.

A modelling and simulation of a sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives using multi-dimension space vector modulation (2016)
Journal Article
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2016). A modelling and simulation of a sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives using multi-dimension space vector modulation. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control), 14(4), https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v14i4.3996

This paper introduces a new method to track the saturation saliency for position measurement of a five-phase PMSM motor fed by a five-phase inverter through measuring the dynamic current response of the motor line currents due to the IGBT switching a... Read More about A modelling and simulation of a sensorless control of five-phase PMSM drives using multi-dimension space vector modulation.

Experimental evaluation of a CPT-based 4-leg active power compensator For distributed generation (2016)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Hernández-Carimán, C., Cardenas, R., Saez, D., Sumner, M., Costabeber, A., & Morales, H. (2017). Experimental evaluation of a CPT-based 4-leg active power compensator For distributed generation. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 5(2), 747-759. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2633064

Four-wire microgrids (MGs) and distribution systems are inherently unbalanced with the presence of negative and zero sequence components in voltages and currents. In small autonomous systems, the imbalance, in addition to the harmonic distortion prod... Read More about Experimental evaluation of a CPT-based 4-leg active power compensator For distributed generation.

High Ratio Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Synchronous Rectification H-Bridge for Hybrid Energy Sources Electric Vehicles (2016)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Li, J., Sumner, M., Wang, P., & Zhou, L. (2016). High Ratio Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Synchronous Rectification H-Bridge for Hybrid Energy Sources Electric Vehicles. Journal of Power Electronics, 16(6), 2035-2044. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.6.2035

In order to match the voltages between high voltage battery stacks and low voltage super-capacitors with a high conversion efficiency in hybrid energy sources electric vehicles (HESEVs), a high ratio bidirectional DC-DC converter with a synchronous r... Read More about High Ratio Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Synchronous Rectification H-Bridge for Hybrid Energy Sources Electric Vehicles.

A generalised model of electrical energy demand from small household appliances (2016)
Journal Article
Sancho-Tomás, A., Sumner, M., & Robinson, D. (2017). A generalised model of electrical energy demand from small household appliances. Energy and Buildings, 135, 350-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.10.044

Accurate forecasting of residential energy loads is highly influenced by the use of electrical appliances, which not only affect electrical energy use but also internal heat gains, which in turn affects thermal energy use. It is therefore important t... Read More about A generalised model of electrical energy demand from small household appliances.

Wide Input-Voltage Range Boost Three-Level DC–DC Converter With Quasi-Z Source for Fuel Cell Vehicles (2016)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Shi, J., Zhou, L., Li, J., Sumner, M., Wang, P., & Xia, C. (2017). Wide Input-Voltage Range Boost Three-Level DC–DC Converter With Quasi-Z Source for Fuel Cell Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(9), 6728-6738. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2625327

© 1986-2012 IEEE. To solve the problem of the mismatched voltage levels between the dynamic lower voltage of the fuel cell stack and the required constant higher voltage (400 V) of the dc-link bus of the inverter for fuel cell vehicles, a boost three... Read More about Wide Input-Voltage Range Boost Three-Level DC–DC Converter With Quasi-Z Source for Fuel Cell Vehicles.

Development of a battery energy loss observer based on improved equivalent circuit modelling (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Fares, A., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2016). Development of a battery energy loss observer based on improved equivalent circuit modelling. . https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695602

This paper proposes a new energy loss observer for batteries that has a good accuracy and low complexity. This observer can provide a support for battery management systems (BMS) in terms of predicting battery energy loss and/or battery internal temp... Read More about Development of a battery energy loss observer based on improved equivalent circuit modelling.

Analysis of hybrid energy storage systems with DC link fault ride-through capability (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Georgious, R., Garcia, J., Garcia, P., & Sumner, M. (2016). Analysis of hybrid energy storage systems with DC link fault ride-through capability.

In this work, a Fault Ride-Through control scheme for a non-isolated power topology for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in a DC microgrid is presented. The Hybrid System is created from a Lithium-Ion Battery and a Supercapacitor Module coordinated to a... Read More about Analysis of hybrid energy storage systems with DC link fault ride-through capability.

The effect of including power converter losses when modelling energy storage systems: a UK domestic study (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Panagiotou, K., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2016). The effect of including power converter losses when modelling energy storage systems: a UK domestic study.

Energy storage systems (ESS) are seen as an increasingly important technology for managing electrical distribution systems, and there is now much research into both the underlying technologies of these systems, and their “optimum” management especial... Read More about The effect of including power converter losses when modelling energy storage systems: a UK domestic study.

Sensorless control of fault tolerant PMSM drives in case of single-phase open circuit fault (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Saleh, K., & Sumner, M. (2016). Sensorless control of fault tolerant PMSM drives in case of single-phase open circuit fault.

This paper introduces a new method to track the saliency of a PMSM motor fed by a four-leg inverter in case of a single phase open circuit fault through measuring the dynamic current response of the motor line currents due the IGBT switching actions.... Read More about Sensorless control of fault tolerant PMSM drives in case of single-phase open circuit fault.

An islanding detection method for multi-DG systems based on high-frequency impedance estimation (2016)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Wei, H., Bi, T., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2017). An islanding detection method for multi-DG systems based on high-frequency impedance estimation. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 8(1), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2016.2582846

Active islanding detection methods are generally employed for grid-connected inverter-based Distributed Generation (DG). However, there might be mutual influences and power quality issues caused by the disturbance signal when multiple inverters are i... Read More about An islanding detection method for multi-DG systems based on high-frequency impedance estimation.

Assessment of power quality in a microgrid with power electronic converters (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Ivry, P. M., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2016). Assessment of power quality in a microgrid with power electronic converters.

This paper highlights the importance of assessing Power Quality (PQ) of microgrids using the recommended indices as stated in IEEE 519 and IEEE 1547 standards. It assesses the microgrid PQ by verifying if converter harmonics at the Point of Common Co... Read More about Assessment of power quality in a microgrid with power electronic converters.

High frequency impedance based fault location in distribution system with DGs (2016)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Bi, T., Ren, Z., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2018). High frequency impedance based fault location in distribution system with DGs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 9(2), 807-816. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2566673

Distributed Generations (DGs) with power electronic devices and their control loops will cause distortion to the fault currents and result in errors for power frequency measurement based fault locations. This might jeopardize the distribution system... Read More about High frequency impedance based fault location in distribution system with DGs.

Evaluation of saliency tracking as an alternative for health monitoring in PMSM-drives under nonstationary conditions (2016)
Journal Article
Arellano-Padilla, J., Sumner, M., & Gerada, C. (2016). Evaluation of saliency tracking as an alternative for health monitoring in PMSM-drives under nonstationary conditions. IET Electric Power Applications, 10(4), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0356

This paper evaluates the capability of saliency tracking to assess the health condition of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives operating under nonstationary conditions. The evaluated scheme is based on saliency tracking methods, which ar... Read More about Evaluation of saliency tracking as an alternative for health monitoring in PMSM-drives under nonstationary conditions.

Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters (2016)
Conference Proceeding
Ghanem, A., Rashed, M., Sumner, M., El-Sayes, M., & Mansy, I. (2016). Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters. . https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0205

The grid impedance is time varying due to the changing structure of the power system configuration and it can have a considerable influence on the control and stability of grid connected converters. This paper presents an online grid impedance estima... Read More about Grid impedance estimation for islanding detection and adaptive control of converters.

A method for the suppression of fluctuations in the neutral-point potential of a three-level NPC inverter with a capacitor-voltage loop (2016)
Journal Article
Zhang, Y., Li, J., Li, X., Cao, Y., Sumner, M., & Xia, C. (2017). A method for the suppression of fluctuations in the neutral-point potential of a three-level NPC inverter with a capacitor-voltage loop. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(1), 825-836. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2536176

This paper investigates the problem of fluctuation of the neutral-point potential (NPP) in a three-level NPC inverter with a capacitor-voltage loop. The phase pulse width duty cycle disturbance PWM method is proposed to suppress the NPP fluctuation e... Read More about A method for the suppression of fluctuations in the neutral-point potential of a three-level NPC inverter with a capacitor-voltage loop.

Condition monitoring approach for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on the INFORM method (2016)
Journal Article
Arellano-Padilla, J., Sumner, M., & Gerada, C. (2016). Condition monitoring approach for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on the INFORM method. IET Electric Power Applications, 10(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0148

This paper proposes a monitoring scheme based on saliency tracking to assess the health condition of PMSM drives operating under non stationary conditions. The evaluated scheme is based on the INFORM methodology, which is associated to the accurate s... Read More about Condition monitoring approach for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on the INFORM method.

Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources (2015)
Journal Article
Fazeli, A., Sumner, M., Johnson, C. M., & Christopher, E. (2015). Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 9(16), https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0182

Integration of intermittent renewable resources and mass electrification of heat and transport into the existing electricity network, with limited network asset reinforcement requires incorporation of intelligence in form of active management of flex... Read More about Real-time deterministic power flow control through dispatch of distributed energy resources.

On the energy demands of small appliances in homes (2015)
Journal Article
Sancho Tomas, A., Sumner, M., Lamparter, S., & Robinson, D. (2015). On the energy demands of small appliances in homes. Energy Procedia, 78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.755

Understanding the use of electrical appliances in households is crucial for improving the accuracy of electricity and energy loads forecasts. In particular, bottom-up techniques provide a powerful tool, not only for predicting demands considering soc... Read More about On the energy demands of small appliances in homes.

Development and testing of an experimental power system fault demonstrator (2015)
Conference Proceeding
Rose, C. J., Thomas, D. W., Sumner, M., & Christopher, E. (2015). Development and testing of an experimental power system fault demonstrator.

In this paper a laboratory demonstrator for the study of power system faults is described. The facility has been developed in order to experimentally investigate a number of fault location and power system protection technologies developed by the aut... Read More about Development and testing of an experimental power system fault demonstrator.

Estimating current derivatives for sensorless motor drive applications (2015)
Conference Proceeding
Hind, D. M., Sumner, M., & Gerada, C. (2015). Estimating current derivatives for sensorless motor drive applications.

The PWM current derivative technique for sensorless control of AC machines requires current derivative measurements under certain PWM vectors. This is often not possible under narrow PWM vectors due to high frequency (HF) oscillations which affect th... Read More about Estimating current derivatives for sensorless motor drive applications.

A novel stochastic modelling approach for electric vehicle charging power and energy requirements (2015)
Conference Proceeding
Fazeli, A., Johnson, C. M., Sumner, M., & Christopher, E. (2015). A novel stochastic modelling approach for electric vehicle charging power and energy requirements.

Electrification of heat and transport in addition to integration of intermittent renewable resources into the existing electricity network is expected to occur in near future. Such a transformation is expected to force the operation of the electricit... Read More about A novel stochastic modelling approach for electric vehicle charging power and energy requirements.

Investigating the impact of varying the number of distributed energy resources on controlling the power flow within a microgrid (2015)
Conference Proceeding
Fazeli, A., Sumner, M., Johnson, C. M., & Christopher, E. (2015). Investigating the impact of varying the number of distributed energy resources on controlling the power flow within a microgrid.

The electrification of heat and transport in addition to integration of intermittent renewable resources into the existing electricity network is expected to occur in near future. Such a transformation is expected to force the operation of the electr... Read More about Investigating the impact of varying the number of distributed energy resources on controlling the power flow within a microgrid.

Impedance sensitive STATCOM control for systems supported by renewable generation (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Rose, C. J., Sumner, M., Thomas, D. W., & Christopher, E. (in press). Impedance sensitive STATCOM control for systems supported by renewable generation.

Reactive power control is known to be an effective means of controlling voltage; however, for optimal performance, the system reactance must be known. Power systems with high re-newable energy penetration have been known to have voltage stability iss... Read More about Impedance sensitive STATCOM control for systems supported by renewable generation.

Marine power distribution system fault location using a portable injection unit (2014)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Bi, T., Liu, B., Christopher, E., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2015). Marine power distribution system fault location using a portable injection unit. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(2), https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2364259

A portable injection unit for Active Impedance Estimation (AIE) is built and tested in a DC zonal marine power distribution system to provide useful information for system protection and restoration. The portable unit generates current “spikes” and i... Read More about Marine power distribution system fault location using a portable injection unit.

Method of efficiently predicting the conducted emissions of multiple VSCs (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Ivry, P. M., Oke, O., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (in press). Method of efficiently predicting the conducted emissions of multiple VSCs.

Various types of power converters including Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) have been known to produce conducted emissions. The net effect of simultaneously operating multiple VSCs is non-linear and this makes the prediction of the emission level mo... Read More about Method of efficiently predicting the conducted emissions of multiple VSCs.

Background voltage distortion and percentage of nonlinear load impacts on the harmonics produced by a group of personal computers (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Rawa, M., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (in press). Background voltage distortion and percentage of nonlinear load impacts on the harmonics produced by a group of personal computers.

The penetration of nonlinear loads on power systems increases distortion levels and can cause severe problems to power systems. Many factors affect the degree of generated harmonics including the background voltage distortion and percentage of nonlin... Read More about Background voltage distortion and percentage of nonlinear load impacts on the harmonics produced by a group of personal computers.

Power flow control for power and voltage management in future smart energy communities (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Fazeli, A., Sumner, M., Christopher, E., & Johnson, C. M. (2014). Power flow control for power and voltage management in future smart energy communities.

The Community Power Flow Control (CPFC) Algorithm has been proposed as a technique for managing electrical power and energy within small communities. The CPFC manages the resources in the community (DSM, energy storage, RES) in order to control the c... Read More about Power flow control for power and voltage management in future smart energy communities.

Real time parameter estimation for power quality control and intelligent protection of grid-connected power electronic converters (2014)
Journal Article
Sumner, M., Abusorrah, A., Thomas, D. W., & Zanchetta, P. (2014). Real time parameter estimation for power quality control and intelligent protection of grid-connected power electronic converters. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5(4), https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2298495

This paper presents a method to identify power system impedance in real-time using signals obtained from grid- connected power electronic converters. The proposed impedance estimation has potential applications in renewable/distributed energy systems... Read More about Real time parameter estimation for power quality control and intelligent protection of grid-connected power electronic converters.

Intelligent impedance based fault-location for zonal power systems (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Rose, C. J., Thomas, D. W., Sumner, M., Christopher, E., & Lopez Arevalo, S. (2014). Intelligent impedance based fault-location for zonal power systems.

A laboratory based demonstrator has been constructed to study the Active Impedance Estimation (AIE) technique as a means of locating faults on a power system. The demonstrator has been used to verify results from simulation experimentally. The AIE sy... Read More about Intelligent impedance based fault-location for zonal power systems.

Advanced DC zonal marine power system protection (2014)
Journal Article
Jia, K., Christopher, E., Thomas, D. W., & Sumner, M. (2014). Advanced DC zonal marine power system protection. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 8(2), https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0139

A new Active Impedance Estimation (AIE) based protection strategy which is suitable for utilization in a DC zonal marine power distribution system is presented. This method uses two triangular current "spikes" injections for system impedance estimati... Read More about Advanced DC zonal marine power system protection.

Mathematical analysis of the equivalent impedance at the harmonic frequency for the proposed aircraft power system (2013)
Journal Article
Zhou, Q., Sumner, M., & Thomas, D. (2013). Mathematical analysis of the equivalent impedance at the harmonic frequency for the proposed aircraft power system. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 3(4), https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2011.0056

The proposals for the `More Electric Aircraft' place a significant, increased demand on the electrical power distribution system. To increase safety and reduce aircraft maintenance times on the ground, there is a greater need to quickly identify and... Read More about Mathematical analysis of the equivalent impedance at the harmonic frequency for the proposed aircraft power system.