Assessment of the potential of novel and classical opioids to induce respiratory depression in mice (2023)
Journal Article
Hill, R., Sanchez, J., Lemel, L., Antonijevic, M., Hosking, Y., Mistry, S. N., …Canals, M. (2023). Assessment of the potential of novel and classical opioids to induce respiratory depression in mice. British Journal of Pharmacology, https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16199

OZITX, A pertussis toxin-like protein for occluding inhibitory G protein signalling including G?z (2022)
Journal Article
Keen, A. C., Pedersen, M. H., Lemel, L., Scott, D. J., Canals, M., Littler, D. R., …Lane, J. R. (2022). OZITX, A pertussis toxin-like protein for occluding inhibitory G protein signalling including Gαz. Communications Biology, 5(1), Article 256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03191-5

Heterotrimeric G proteins are the main signalling effectors for G protein-coupled receptors. Understanding the distinct functions of different G proteins is key to understanding how their signalling modulates physiological responses. Pertussis toxin,... Read More about OZITX, A pertussis toxin-like protein for occluding inhibitory G protein signalling including G?z.

The respiratory depressant effects of mitragynine are limited by its conversion to 7-OH mitragynine (2022)
Journal Article
Hill, R., Kruegel, A. C., Javitch, J. A., Lane, J. R., & Canals, M. (2022). The respiratory depressant effects of mitragynine are limited by its conversion to 7-OH mitragynine. British Journal of Pharmacology, 179(14), 3875-3885. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15832

Background and Purpose: Mitragynine, the major alkaloid in Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), is a partial agonist at the μ opioid receptor. CYP3A-dependent oxidation of mitragynine yields the metabolite 7-OH mitragynine, a more efficacious μ receptor agon... Read More about The respiratory depressant effects of mitragynine are limited by its conversion to 7-OH mitragynine.

Systematic assessment of chemokine signaling at chemokine receptors ccr4, ccr7 and ccr10 (2021)
Journal Article
Lim, H. D., Robert Lane, J., Canals, M., & Stone, M. J. (2021). Systematic assessment of chemokine signaling at chemokine receptors ccr4, ccr7 and ccr10. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(8), Article 4232. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084232

Chemokines interact with chemokine receptors in a promiscuous network, such that each receptor can be activated by multiple chemokines. Moreover, different chemokines have been reported to preferentially activate different signalling pathways via the... Read More about Systematic assessment of chemokine signaling at chemokine receptors ccr4, ccr7 and ccr10.

New phosphosite-specific antibodies to unravel the role of GRK phosphorylation in dopamine D2 receptor regulation and signaling (2021)
Journal Article
Mann, A., Keen, A. C., Mark, H., Dasgupta, P., Javitch, J. A., Canals, M., …Robert Lane, J. (2022). New phosphosite-specific antibodies to unravel the role of GRK phosphorylation in dopamine D2 receptor regulation and signaling. Scientific Reports, 11(1), Article 8288. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87417-2

The dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) is the target of drugs used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. The D2R is regulated through its interaction with and phosphorylation by G protein receptor kinases (GRKs) and interaction with... Read More about New phosphosite-specific antibodies to unravel the role of GRK phosphorylation in dopamine D2 receptor regulation and signaling.

GRKs as Key Modulators of Opioid Receptor Function (2020)
Journal Article
Lemel, L., Lane, J. R., & Canals, M. (2020). GRKs as Key Modulators of Opioid Receptor Function. Cells, 9(11), Article 2400. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9112400

Understanding the link between agonist-induced phosphorylation of the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and the associated physiological effects is critical for the development of novel analgesic drugs and is particularly important for understanding the mecha... Read More about GRKs as Key Modulators of Opioid Receptor Function.

Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side-effect profile of new opioid agonists (2020)
Journal Article
Gillis, A., Gondin, A. B., Kliewer, A., Sanchez, J., Lim, H. D., Alamein, C., …Canals, M. (2020). Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side-effect profile of new opioid agonists. Science Signaling, 13(625), Article eaaz3140. https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.aaz3140

Biased agonism at G protein–coupled receptors describes the phenomenon whereby some drugs can activate some downstream signaling activities to the relative exclusion of others. Descriptions of biased agonism focusing on the differential engagement of... Read More about Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side-effect profile of new opioid agonists.

Distinct inactive conformations of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors correspond to different extents of inverse agonism (2020)
Journal Article
Lane, J. R., Abramyan, A. M., Adhikari, P., Keen, A. C., Lee, K., Sanchez, J., …Shi, L. (2020). Distinct inactive conformations of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors correspond to different extents of inverse agonism. eLife, 9, Article e52189. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.52189

By analyzing and simulating inactive conformations of the highly-homologous dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (D2R and D3R), we find that eticlopride binds D2R in a pose very similar to that in the D3R/eticlopride structure but incompatible with the D2R/r... Read More about Distinct inactive conformations of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors correspond to different extents of inverse agonism.

Structure-Kinetic Profiling of Haloperidol Analogues at the Human Dopamine D2 Receptor (2019)
Journal Article
Fyfe, T. J., Kellam, B., Sykes, D. A., Capuano, B., Scammells, P. J., Lane, J. R., …Mistry, S. N. (2019). Structure-Kinetic Profiling of Haloperidol Analogues at the Human Dopamine D2 Receptor. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 62(21), 9488-9520. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00864

Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic drug (APD) associated with an increased risk of extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS) and hyperprolactinemia relative to atypical APDs such as clozapine. Both drugs are dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonists, with c... Read More about Structure-Kinetic Profiling of Haloperidol Analogues at the Human Dopamine D2 Receptor.

Molecular Determinants of the Intrinsic Efficacy of the Antipsychotic Aripiprazole (2019)
Journal Article
Klein Herenbrink, C., Verma, R., Lim, H. D., Kopinathan, A., Keen, A., Shonberg, J., …Lane, J. R. (2019). Molecular Determinants of the Intrinsic Efficacy of the Antipsychotic Aripiprazole. ACS Chemical Biology, 14(8), 1780-1792. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.9b00342

Partial agonists of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) have been developed to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia without causing the side effects elicited by antagonists. The receptor-ligand interactions that determine the intrinsic efficacy of such dru... Read More about Molecular Determinants of the Intrinsic Efficacy of the Antipsychotic Aripiprazole.