All Outputs (37958)

Evaluation of factors predicting tinnitus outcomes following cochlear implantation: Protocol for a prospective quasi-experimental study (2024)
Journal Article

Cochlear implantation is an effective intervention to restore useful aspects of hearing function in adults with severe-to-profound hearing loss. Tinnitus, the perception of sound in the absence of an external source, is common in people with severe-t... Read More about Evaluation of factors predicting tinnitus outcomes following cochlear implantation: Protocol for a prospective quasi-experimental study.

The importance of 3D fibre architecture in cancer and implications for biomaterial model design (2024)
Journal Article

The need for improved prediction of clinical response is driving the development of cancer models with enhanced physiological relevance. A new concept of ‘precision biomaterials’ is emerging, encompassing patient-mimetic biomaterial models that seek... Read More about The importance of 3D fibre architecture in cancer and implications for biomaterial model design.

MicroRNA biogenesis is broadly disrupted by inhibition of the splicing factor SF3B1 (2024)
Journal Article

In animals, microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis begins with cotranscriptional cleavage of the primary (pri-)miRNA by the Microprocessor complex. Cotranscriptional splicing has been shown to influence Microprocessor cleavage when miRNAs are hosted in introns... Read More about MicroRNA biogenesis is broadly disrupted by inhibition of the splicing factor SF3B1.

Valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole (2024)
Journal Article

The valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole have been studied by employing synchrotron radiation to measure the absolute photoabsorption cross-section of each molecule, from threshold up to an energy of... Read More about Valence shell electronically excited states of 1-phenylimidazole and 1-benzylimidazole.

Automation tools to support undertaking scoping reviews (2024)
Journal Article

Objective This paper describes several automation tools and software that can be considered during evidence synthesis projects and provides guidance for their integration in the conduct of scoping reviews. Study design and setting The guidance... Read More about Automation tools to support undertaking scoping reviews.

Uses of Linguistic Context in Speech Listening: Does Acquired Hearing Loss Lead to Reduced Engagement of Prediction? (2024)
Journal Article

Research investigating the complex interplay of cognitive mechanisms involved in speech listening for people with hearing loss has been gaining prominence. In particular, linguistic context allows the use of several cognitive mechanisms that are not... Read More about Uses of Linguistic Context in Speech Listening: Does Acquired Hearing Loss Lead to Reduced Engagement of Prediction?.

A case of renal amyloidosis associated with udder cleft dermatitis in an adult dairy cow (2024)
Journal Article

Amyloidosis is a group of disorders characterised by the injurious deposition of abnormal proteins in tissues. Most common in cattle and other animals is secondary or reactive systemic amyloidosis associated with chronic inflammation, resulting in de... Read More about A case of renal amyloidosis associated with udder cleft dermatitis in an adult dairy cow.

A Simply Accessed Approach of 2D Shaping Liquid Metal in Microwave Device Applications (2024)
Journal Article

In this letter, a simply accessed approach of 2D shaping liquid metal (LM) is presented. This approach allows a microwave device to take advantage of LM in both stretchability and removability. This approach is achieved based on the Young-Laplace the... Read More about A Simply Accessed Approach of 2D Shaping Liquid Metal in Microwave Device Applications.

Chip Morphology Prediction in Inconel 718 Milling through Machine Learning to Control Surface Integrity (2024)
Journal Article

A nickel-based aerospace superalloy, Inconel 718 presents machining challenges because of its hardness and strength. Monitoring and predicting chip morphology during milling is essential for early defect detection and process optimisation. This study... Read More about Chip Morphology Prediction in Inconel 718 Milling through Machine Learning to Control Surface Integrity.

Controlling ZIF-67 film properties in water-based cathodic electrochemical deposition (2024)
Journal Article

One of the main approaches to increase the surface area of a substrate is through depositing a film of a porous materials such as Zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF). ZIF films have shown surpassing capabilities because of their zeolite-like features,... Read More about Controlling ZIF-67 film properties in water-based cathodic electrochemical deposition.

ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn's Disease: Surgical Treatment (2024)
Journal Article

This article is the second in a series of two publications on the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO] evidence-based consensus on the management of Crohn’s disease. The first article covers medical management; the present article address... Read More about ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn's Disease: Surgical Treatment.

Investigating the variation of particle distribution and surface texture of top surfaces based on build position in laser powder bed fusion (2024)
Journal Article

Quality analysis of additively manufactured (AM) surfaces is complex, yet critical for determining the functionality of parts and technology improvement. To accurately assess the quality of AM parts, it is necessary to consider the industrial applica... Read More about Investigating the variation of particle distribution and surface texture of top surfaces based on build position in laser powder bed fusion.

Period-like polynomials for L-series associated with half-integral weight cusp forms (2024)
Journal Article

Given the L-series of a half-integral weight cusp form, we construct polynomials behaving similarly to the classical period polynomial of an integral weight cusp form. We also define a lift of half-integral weight cusp forms to integral weight cusp f... Read More about Period-like polynomials for L-series associated with half-integral weight cusp forms.

Multi-objective integrated optimization of geothermal heating system with energy storage using digital twin technology (2024)
Journal Article

Heat energy storage technology plays a significant role in energy systems, and the various technological solutions brought about by digitalization are especially valuable in the field of energy storage. This article proposes an innovative model based... Read More about Multi-objective integrated optimization of geothermal heating system with energy storage using digital twin technology.

Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production (2024)
Journal Article

Biofuel production by Clostridium acetobutylicum is compromised by strain degeneration due to loss of its pSOL1 megaplasmid. Here we used engineering biology to stably integrate pSOL1 into the chromosome together with a synthetic isopropanol pathway.... Read More about Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production.

Orthotist involvement in early gait rehabilitation after stroke: A cross-sectional survey of orthotists in the United Kingdom (2024)
Journal Article

Background: The role of the orthotist in early gait rehabilitation after stroke in the United Kingdom is currently poorly understood. Objectives: The objective of this study was to capture current opinion and practice of orthotists on their ro... Read More about Orthotist involvement in early gait rehabilitation after stroke: A cross-sectional survey of orthotists in the United Kingdom.

DeepWaterFraction: A globally applicable, self-training deep learning approach for percent surface water area estimation from Landsat mission imagery (2024)
Journal Article

Surface water area estimation is essential for understanding global environmental dynamics, yet it presents significant challenges, particularly when dealing with small water bodies like ponds and narrow width rivers. Surface water areas for these sm... Read More about DeepWaterFraction: A globally applicable, self-training deep learning approach for percent surface water area estimation from Landsat mission imagery.

Real-world clinical effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the East Midlands UK (2024)
Journal Article

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of ustekinumab in treating Crohn’s disease (CD) in a UK real-world setting. Design: This was a multicentre, retrospective observational study of patients (aged ≥18 years) with CD or inflammatory bowel dise... Read More about Real-world clinical effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the East Midlands UK.

Modeling reveals synergies among root traits for phosphorus acquisition in pearl millet (2024)
Journal Article

Pearl millet is a key food security grain crop in the world's drylands due to its tolerance to abiotic stresses. However, its yield remains low and is negatively impacted by climate change. Root phenes are potential targets to improve crop productivi... Read More about Modeling reveals synergies among root traits for phosphorus acquisition in pearl millet.

Enhancing the thermal cyclic reliability of salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials by in-situ SiO2–C interconnectivity in rice husk carbon (2024)
Journal Article

Utilizing salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) for high-temperature thermal energy storage stands as a pivotal avenue in realizing carbon neutrality. However, the performance of ss-PCMs significantly deteriorates after thermal... Read More about Enhancing the thermal cyclic reliability of salt-based shape-stabilized phase change materials by in-situ SiO2–C interconnectivity in rice husk carbon.