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All Outputs (545)

Learning from a successful process evaluation in care homes (2021)
Journal Article
Allen, F., Darby, J., Cook, M., Evley, R., Godfrey, M., Horne, J., …Robinson, K. (2021). Learning from a successful process evaluation in care homes. Age and Ageing, 50(5), 1850-1853. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab139

Introduction process evaluations (PE) are increasingly used in parallel with randomised controlled trials (RCT) to inform the implementation of complex health interventions. This paper explores the learning accrued from conducting a PE within the Fa... Read More about Learning from a successful process evaluation in care homes.

Central Aspects of Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAP-RA): protocol for a prospective observational study (2021)
Journal Article
Ifesemen, O., McWilliams, D. F., Ferguson, E., Wakefield, R., Akin-Akinyosoye, K., Wilson, D., …Walsh, D. A. (2021). Central Aspects of Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAP-RA): protocol for a prospective observational study. BMC Rheumatology, 5(1), Article 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-021-00187-2

Background: Pain and fatigue are persistent problems in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Central sensitisation (CS) may contribute to pain and fatigue, even when treatment has controlled inflammatory disease. This study aims to validate a self-repor... Read More about Central Aspects of Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAP-RA): protocol for a prospective observational study.

Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data (2021)
Journal Article
Zeng, C., Doherty, M., Persson, M., Yang, Z., Sarmanova, A., Zhang, Y., …Zhang, W. (2021). Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(9), 1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004

Objective: Current global guidelines regarding the first-line analgesics (acetaminophen, topical or oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]) for knee osteoarthritis remain controversial and their comparative risk–benefit profiles have yet... Read More about Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data.

Clinical Utility of small bowel ultrasound assessment of Crohn’s Disease in Adults: A systematic scoping review (2021)
Journal Article
Radford, S. J., Clarke, C. G., Shinkins, B., Leighton, P., Taylor, S. A., & Moran, G. W. (2022). Clinical Utility of small bowel ultrasound assessment of Crohn’s Disease in Adults: A systematic scoping review. Frontline Gastroenterology, 13(4), 280-286. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-101897

Background: Ultrasound is an alternative to Magnetic Resonance Enterography, and has the potential to significantly reduce waiting times, expedite clinical decision making and improve patient experience. Point of care ultrasound is an advantage of th... Read More about Clinical Utility of small bowel ultrasound assessment of Crohn’s Disease in Adults: A systematic scoping review.

How has the COVID‐19 pandemic affected eczema self‐management and help seeking? A qualitative interview study with young people and parents/carers of children with eczema (2021)
Journal Article
Steele, M., Howells, L., Santer, M., Sivyer, K., Lawton, S., Roberts, A., …Greenwell, K. (2021). How has the COVID‐19 pandemic affected eczema self‐management and help seeking? A qualitative interview study with young people and parents/carers of children with eczema. Skin Health and Disease, 1(4), Article e59. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.59

Background Eczema can have a considerable impact on quality of life. Treatments can improve this, but management is complex. Barriers to eczema self-management may be impacted upon by environmental context, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectiv... Read More about How has the COVID‐19 pandemic affected eczema self‐management and help seeking? A qualitative interview study with young people and parents/carers of children with eczema.

Realising the full potential of data-enabled trials in the UK: a call for action (2021)
Journal Article
Sydes, M. R., Barbachano, Y., Bowman, L., Denwood, T., Farmer, A., Garfield-Birkbeck, S., …Valentine, J. (2021). Realising the full potential of data-enabled trials in the UK: a call for action. BMJ Open, 11(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043906

Rationale: Clinical trials are the gold standard for testing interventions. COVID-19 has further raised their public profile, and emphasised the need to deliver better, faster, more efficient trials for patient benefit. Considerable overlap exists be... Read More about Realising the full potential of data-enabled trials in the UK: a call for action.

Is urinary incontinence associated with vulval lichen sclerosus in females? A cross‐sectional study (2021)
Journal Article
Kirby, L., Gran, S., Orekoya, F., Owen, C., & Simpson, R. (2021). Is urinary incontinence associated with vulval lichen sclerosus in females? A cross‐sectional study. British Journal of Dermatology, 185(5), 1063-1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.20583

Increasing evidence suggests the pathogenesis of male genital lichen sclerosus (LS) is driven by chronic, occluded exposure of susceptible epithelium to the irritant effect of urine (1, 2). It is not clear how this can be extrapolated to females, how... Read More about Is urinary incontinence associated with vulval lichen sclerosus in females? A cross‐sectional study.

Laser therapy for genital lichen sclerosus: A systematic review of the current evidence base (2021)
Journal Article
Tasker, F., Kirby, L., Grindlay, D. J. C., Lewis, F., & Simpson, R. C. (2021). Laser therapy for genital lichen sclerosus: A systematic review of the current evidence base. Skin Health and Disease, 1(3), Article e52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.52

Background Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory dermatosis. Initial treatment with superpotent topical corticosteroids is the accepted and evidence-based first-line therapy. For those who do not respond after exclusion of other potenti... Read More about Laser therapy for genital lichen sclerosus: A systematic review of the current evidence base.

Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124] (2021)
Other
Williams, H. (2021). Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124]

This is the best article I have ever read on the phenomenon of key opinion leaders (KOLs) – senior influencers who are paid by the pharmaceutical industry to influence prescribing by clinicians at meetings and through writing. The depth of analysis a... Read More about Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124].

Prevalence of ultrasound-detected knee synovial abnormalities in a middle-aged and older general population—the Xiangya Osteoarthritis Study (2021)
Journal Article
Jiang, T., Yang, T., Zhang, W., Doherty, M., Zhang, Y., Wei, J., …Lei, G. (2021). Prevalence of ultrasound-detected knee synovial abnormalities in a middle-aged and older general population—the Xiangya Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 23(1), Article 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-021-02539-2

Background: There is paucity of data on the prevalence of ultrasound-detected synovial abnormalities in the general population, and the relationship between synovial changes and knee pain remains unclear. We examined the prevalence of synovial abnorm... Read More about Prevalence of ultrasound-detected knee synovial abnormalities in a middle-aged and older general population—the Xiangya Osteoarthritis Study.

Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Bestwick-Stevenson, T., Ifesemen, O. S., Pearson, R. G., & Edwards, K. L. (2021). Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(6), Article 23259671211004554. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211004554

Background: The association between participating in sport and osteoarthritis is not fully understood. Purpose: To investigate the association between osteoarthritis and participating in sports not listed in previous reviews: American footba... Read More about Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Bestwick-Stevenson, T., Ifesemen, O. S., Pearson, R. G., & Edwards, K. L. (2021). Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211004554

Background: The association between participating in sport and osteoarthritis is not fully understood. Purpose: To investigate the association between osteoarthritis and participating in sports not listed in previous reviews: American football,... Read More about Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Thematic synthesis of the experiences of people with hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review* (2021)
Journal Article
Howells, L., Lancasterm, N., McPheem, M., Bundy, C., Ingram, J. R., Leighton, P., …Thomas, K. S. (2021). Thematic synthesis of the experiences of people with hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review*. British Journal of Dermatology, 185(5), 921-934. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.20523

Background: Although hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is known to affect quality of life, little summative knowledge exists on how HS impacts people living with the condition. Objectives: To synthesize experiences of people with HS within published qual... Read More about Thematic synthesis of the experiences of people with hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review*.

Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials? (2021)
Journal Article
Howells, L., Gran, S., Chalmers, J. R., Stuart, B., Santer, M., Bradshaw, L., …Thomas, K. S. (2021). Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials?. Skin Health and Disease, 1(3), Article e42. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.42

Background: The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) is the core outcome instrument recommended for measuring patient-reported atopic eczema symptoms in clinical trials. To ensure that the statistical significance of clinical trial results is meani... Read More about Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials?.

Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review (2021)
Journal Article
Aloraibi, S., Booth, V., Robinson, K., Lunt, E. K., Godfrey, D., Caswell, A., …Gladman, J. (2021). Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review. Age and Ageing, 50(4), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab071

Background Patients with lower limb fractures who are non-weight bearing are at risk of the complications of the associated immobility and disability, particularly people with frailty, but there is lack of clarity about what constitutes optimal ca... Read More about Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review.

Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped (2021)
Journal Article
Olabi, B., & Williams, H. C. (2021). Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 21(4), 386-393. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0000000000000750

Purpose of review We provide readers with an evidence-informed opinion on current treatments for eczema (atopic dermatitis) with the intention of improving patient care. We suggest five treatment aspects that should be promoted and five that shou... Read More about Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped.

Measurement properties of patient?reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review (2021)
Journal Article
Stuart, B., Howells, L., Pattinson, R., Chalmers, J., Grindlay, D., Rogers, N., …Thomas, K. (2021). Measurement properties of patient‐reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 35(10), 1987-1993. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.17335

Atopic eczema (herein referred to as ‘eczema’) is a skin disease characterized by remitting and relapsing symptoms. The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative was developed to establish a core outcome set (COS) for eczema to be mea... Read More about Measurement properties of patient?reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review.

Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve (2021)
Journal Article
Treweek, S., Banister, K., Bower, P., Cotton, S., Devane, D., Gardner, H. R., …Witham, M. D. (2021). Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve. Trials, 22(1), Article 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05276-8

Background Ensuring that a trial is designed so that its participants reflect those who might benefit from the results, or be spared harms, is key to the potential benefits of the trial reaching all they should. This paper describes the process, f... Read More about Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve.

Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality (2021)
Journal Article
James, R., Walsh, D., & Ferguson, E. (2022). Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 27(7), 1582-1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1903057

The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between two health outcomes (pain and self-reported health) and personality while accounting for heterogeneity in arthritic disease. Traditionally health psychology and other health research has t... Read More about Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality.