All Outputs (824)

Off-line breath acetone analysis in critical illness (2013)
Journal Article
Sturney, S. C., Storer, M., Shaw, D. E., & Epton, M. (2013). Off-line breath acetone analysis in critical illness. Journal of Breath Research, 7(3), https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/7/3/037102

Analysis of breath acetone could be useful in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) setting to monitor evidence of starvation and metabolic stress. The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between acetone concentrations in breath and blood in... Read More about Off-line breath acetone analysis in critical illness.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy: a randomized Phase II study (2013)
Journal Article
Lucia, A., Maddocks, M., Halliday, V., Chauhan, A., Taylor, V., Nelson, A., …Wilcock, A. (2013). Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy: a randomized Phase II study. PLoS ONE, 8(12), Article e86059. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086059

Background

A reduced exercise capacity is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Therapeutic exercise can be beneficial and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) of the... Read More about Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy: a randomized Phase II study.

Surgical excision versus imiquimod 5% cream for nodular and superficial basal-cell carcinoma (SINS): a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial (2013)
Journal Article
Bath-Hextall, F., Ozolins, M., Armstrong, S. J., Colver, G. B., Perkins, W., Miller, P. S., & Williams, H. C. (2014). Surgical excision versus imiquimod 5% cream for nodular and superficial basal-cell carcinoma (SINS): a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncology, 15(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045%2813%2970530-8

Background
Basal-cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and its incidence is increasing worldwide. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of imiquimod cream versus surgical excision in patients with low-risk basal-cell carcinoma.

Met... Read More about Surgical excision versus imiquimod 5% cream for nodular and superficial basal-cell carcinoma (SINS): a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial.

Can theory of mind deficits be measured reliably in people with mild and moderate Alzheimer’s dementia? (2013)
Journal Article
Choong, C. S., & Doody, G. A. (2013). Can theory of mind deficits be measured reliably in people with mild and moderate Alzheimer’s dementia?. BMC Psychology, 1(Decemb), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-7283-1-28

Background
Patients suffering from Alzheimer’s dementia develop difficulties in social functioning. This has led to an interest in the study of “theory of mind” in this population. However, difficulty has arisen because the associated cognitive dema... Read More about Can theory of mind deficits be measured reliably in people with mild and moderate Alzheimer’s dementia?.

Metrics and textural features of MRI diffusion to improve classification of pediatric posterior fossa tumors (2013)
Journal Article
Rodriguez Gutierrez, D., Awwad, A., Meijer, L., Manita, M., Jaspan, T., Dineen, R. A., …Auer, D. P. (in press). Metrics and textural features of MRI diffusion to improve classification of pediatric posterior fossa tumors. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 35(5), https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3784

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Qualitative radiologic MR imaging review affords limited differentiation among types of pediatric posterior fossa brain tumors and cannot detect histologic or molecular subtypes, which could help to stratify treatment. This st... Read More about Metrics and textural features of MRI diffusion to improve classification of pediatric posterior fossa tumors.

Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect? (2013)
Journal Article
James, M., & Stokes, E. (2014). Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 29(3), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2224

Background
Over recent years, a number of policies and financial incentives in primary care have been proposed to tackle issues such as deprivation and health outcomes. This article investigates the association between healthcare spending, deprivati... Read More about Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?.

Risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: a case–control study using routinely collected data (2013)
Journal Article
Shah, M., Orton, E., Tata, L., Gomes, C., & Kendrick, D. (2013). Risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: a case–control study using routinely collected data. Burns, 39(7), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.03.022

Scald injury is common, accounting for half of all burns in pre-school children. Most scalds are preventable and health professionals can play an important role in targeting interventions to those at greatest risk. However, the potential for routinel... Read More about Risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: a case–control study using routinely collected data.

Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects (2013)
Journal Article
Chaddock, G., Lam, C., Hoad, C., Costigan, C., Cox, E. F., Placidi, E., …Spiller, R. C. (2014). Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 26(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12249

Background: Colonic transit tests are used to manage patients with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Some tests used expose patients to ionizing radiation. The aim of this study was to compare novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests for mea... Read More about Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects.

Adjuvant chemotherapy for brain tumors delivered via a novel intra-cavity moldable polymer matrix (2013)
Journal Article
Rahman, C. V., Smith, S. J., Morgan, P. S., Langmack, K. A., Clarke, P. A., Ritchie, A. A., …Rahman, R. (2013). Adjuvant chemotherapy for brain tumors delivered via a novel intra-cavity moldable polymer matrix. PLoS ONE, 8(10), Article e77435. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077435

INTRODUCTION

Polymer-based delivery systems offer innovative intra-cavity administration of drugs, with the potential to better target micro-deposits of cancer cells in brain parenchyma beyond the resected cavity. Here we evaluate clinical utility... Read More about Adjuvant chemotherapy for brain tumors delivered via a novel intra-cavity moldable polymer matrix.

Exon skipping and gene transfer restore dystrophin expression in human induced pluripotent stem cells-cardiomyocytes harboring DMD mutations (2013)
Journal Article
Dick, E., Kalra, S., Anderson, D., George, V., Ritso, M., Laval, S. H., …Denning, C. (2013). Exon skipping and gene transfer restore dystrophin expression in human induced pluripotent stem cells-cardiomyocytes harboring DMD mutations. Stem Cells and Development, 22(20), https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2013.0135

With an incidence of 1:3,500 to 5,000 in male children, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder in which progressive muscle degeneration occurs and affected boys usually die in their twenties or thirties. Cardiac involvement occurs... Read More about Exon skipping and gene transfer restore dystrophin expression in human induced pluripotent stem cells-cardiomyocytes harboring DMD mutations.

The use of routine outcome measures in two child and adolescent mental health services: a completed audit cycle (2013)
Journal Article
Hall, C. L., Moldavsky, M., Baldwin, L., Marriott, M., Newell, K., Taylor, J., …Hollis, C. (2013). The use of routine outcome measures in two child and adolescent mental health services: a completed audit cycle. BMC Psychiatry, 13(270), https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-270

Background:
Routine outcome measurement (ROM) is important for assessing the clinical effectiveness of health services and for monitoring patient outcomes. Within Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the UK the adoption of ROM in C... Read More about The use of routine outcome measures in two child and adolescent mental health services: a completed audit cycle.

A psychometric comparison of two carer quality of life questionnaires in Huntington's disease: implications for neurodegenerative disorders - a response to: Hagell and Smith (2013) Journal of Huntington’s Disease 2(3) 315-322 (2013)
Journal Article
Aubeeluck, A., Buchanan, H., & Stupple, E. J. (2013). A psychometric comparison of two carer quality of life questionnaires in Huntington's disease: implications for neurodegenerative disorders - a response to: Hagell and Smith (2013) Journal of Huntington’s Disease 2(3) 315-322. Journal of Huntington's Disease, 2(4),

Knockdown of the C. elegans kinome identifies kinases required for normal protein homeostasis, mitochondrial network structure, and sarcomere structure in muscle (2013)
Journal Article
Lehmann, S., Bass, J. J., & Szewczyk, N. (2013). Knockdown of the C. elegans kinome identifies kinases required for normal protein homeostasis, mitochondrial network structure, and sarcomere structure in muscle. Cell Communication and Signaling, 11(71), https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-811X-11-71

Kinases are important signalling molecules for modulating cellular processes and major targets of drug discovery programs. However, functional information for roughly half the human kinome is lacking. We conducted three kinome wide, >90%, RNAi screen... Read More about Knockdown of the C. elegans kinome identifies kinases required for normal protein homeostasis, mitochondrial network structure, and sarcomere structure in muscle.

The effect of intravenous iron on postoperative transfusion requirements in hip fracture patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2013)
Journal Article
Rowlands, M., Forward, D. P., Sahota, O., & Moppett, I. K. (2013). The effect of intravenous iron on postoperative transfusion requirements in hip fracture patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-288

Background
Anaemia following hip fracture is common. Approximately 30 to 45% of patients have haemoglobin concentrations below population norms on admission, and around 10% are severely anaemic. Anaemia on admission, and in the postoperative period,... Read More about The effect of intravenous iron on postoperative transfusion requirements in hip fracture patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

A factor analysis of the SSQ (Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale) (2013)
Journal Article
Akeroyd, M. A., Guy, F. H., Harrison, D. L., & Suller, S. L. (2014). A factor analysis of the SSQ (Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale). International Journal of Audiology, 53(2), https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2013.824115

OBJECTIVE:

The speech, spatial, and qualities of hearing questionnaire (SSQ) is a self-report test of auditory disability. The 49 items ask how well a listener would do in many complex listening situations illustrative of real life. The scores on... Read More about A factor analysis of the SSQ (Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale).

Equity of uptake of a diabetic retinopathy screening programme in a geographically and socio-economically diverse population (2013)
Journal Article
Orton, E., Forbes-Haley, A., Tunbridge, L., & Cohenc, S. (2013). Equity of uptake of a diabetic retinopathy screening programme in a geographically and socio-economically diverse population. Public Health, 127(9), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.015

Objectives
At the time of undertaking the audit, the uptake of diabetic retinopathy screening in Derbyshire was 73%, below the national standard of 80%. To assess equity of access to diabetic retinopathy screening in a geographically and ethnically... Read More about Equity of uptake of a diabetic retinopathy screening programme in a geographically and socio-economically diverse population.

Helicobacter pylori down-regulates expression of human ß-defensin 1 in the gastric mucosa in a type IV secretion dependent fashion (2013)
Journal Article
Patel, S., Smith, K., Letley, D., Cook, K., Memon, A., Ingram, R., …Robinson, K. (2013). Helicobacter pylori down-regulates expression of human ß-defensin 1 in the gastric mucosa in a type IV secretion dependent fashion. Cellular Microbiology, 15(12), https://doi.org/10.1111/cmi.12174

Helicobacter pylori establishes a chronic lifelong infection in the human gastric mucosa, which may lead to peptic ulcer disease or gastric adenocarcinoma. The human beta-defensins (hβDs) are antimicrobial peptides, hβD1 being constitutively expresse... Read More about Helicobacter pylori down-regulates expression of human ß-defensin 1 in the gastric mucosa in a type IV secretion dependent fashion.

Evaluation of the acoustic coordinated reset (CR ®) neuromodulation therapy for tinnitus: study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (2013)
Journal Article
Hoare, D. J., Pierzycki, R. H., Thomas, H., McAlpine, D., & Hall, D. A. (2013). Evaluation of the acoustic coordinated reset (CR ®) neuromodulation therapy for tinnitus: study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Trials, 14(July), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-207

Background
Current theories of tinnitus assume that the phantom sound is generated either through increased spontaneous activity of neurons in the auditory brain, or through pathological temporal firing patterns of the spontaneous neuronal discharge... Read More about Evaluation of the acoustic coordinated reset (CR ®) neuromodulation therapy for tinnitus: study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Changes in medical student and doctor attitudes toward older adults after an intervention: a systematic review (2013)
Journal Article
Samra, R., Griffiths, A., Cox, T., Conroy, S., & Knight, A. (2013). Changes in medical student and doctor attitudes toward older adults after an intervention: a systematic review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(7), https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12312

Research investigating the effects of attitude-focused interventions on doctors' and medical students' attitudes toward older adults has produced mixed results. The objective of this systematic review was to determine whether factors pertaining to st... Read More about Changes in medical student and doctor attitudes toward older adults after an intervention: a systematic review.

A quantifier-based fuzzy classification system for breast cancer patients (2013)
Journal Article
Soria, D., Garibaldi, J. M., Green, A. R., Powe, D. G., Nolan, C. C., Lemetre, C., …Ellis, I. O. (2013). A quantifier-based fuzzy classification system for breast cancer patients. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 58(3), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2013.04.006

Objectives:Recent studies of breast cancer data have identified seven distinct clinical phenotypes (groups) using immunohistochemical analysis and a range of different clustering techniques. Consensus between unsupervised classification algorithms ha... Read More about A quantifier-based fuzzy classification system for breast cancer patients.