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Dopamine and cAMP‐regulated phosphoprotein 32kDa (DARPP‐32), protein phosphatase‐1 and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 expression in ovarian cancer (2020)
Journal Article
Martin, S. G., Zhang, S., Yang, S., Saidy, B., Deen, S., & Storr, S. J. (2020). Dopamine and cAMP‐regulated phosphoprotein 32kDa (DARPP‐32), protein phosphatase‐1 and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 expression in ovarian cancer. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 24(16), 9165-9175. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.15553

Dopamine and cyclic‐AMP activated phosphoprotein Mr32kDa (DARPP‐32) is a central signalling protein in neurotransmission. Following DARPP‐32 phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA), DARPP‐32 becomes a potent protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor. D... Read More about Dopamine and cAMP‐regulated phosphoprotein 32kDa (DARPP‐32), protein phosphatase‐1 and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 expression in ovarian cancer.

Tensin4 (TNS4) is upregulated by Wnt signalling in adenomas in multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice (2020)
Journal Article
Raposo, T. P., Alfahed, A., Nateri, A. S., & Ilyas, M. (2020). Tensin4 (TNS4) is upregulated by Wnt signalling in adenomas in multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice. International Journal of Experimental Pathology, 101(3-4), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/iep.12352

ApcMin/+ mice are regarded as a standard animal model of colorectal cancer (CRC). Tensin4 (TNS4 or Cten) is a putative oncogene conferring features of stemness and promoting motility. Our objective was to assess TNS4 expression in intestinal adenomas... Read More about Tensin4 (TNS4) is upregulated by Wnt signalling in adenomas in multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice.

Engineering the Human Fc Region Enables Direct Cell Killing by Cancer Glycan-Targeting Antibodies without the Need for Immune Effector Cells or Complement (2020)
Journal Article
Vankemmelbeke, M., McIntosh, R. S., Chua, J. X., Kirk, T., Daniels, I., Patsalidou, M., Moss, R., Parsons, T., Scott, D., Harris, G., Ramage, J. M., Spendlove, I., & Durrant, L. G. (2020). Engineering the Human Fc Region Enables Direct Cell Killing by Cancer Glycan-Targeting Antibodies without the Need for Immune Effector Cells or Complement. Cancer Research, 80(16), 3399-3412. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-3599

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research. Murine IgG3 glycan-targeting mAb often induces direct cell killing in the absence of immune effector cells or complement via a proinflammatory mechanism resembling oncotic necrosis. This cancer cell kil... Read More about Engineering the Human Fc Region Enables Direct Cell Killing by Cancer Glycan-Targeting Antibodies without the Need for Immune Effector Cells or Complement.

The prognostic significance of BMI1 expression in invasive breast cancer is dependent on its molecular subtypes (2020)
Journal Article
Althobiti, M., Muftah, A. A., Aleskandarany, M. A., Joseph, C., Toss, M. S., Green, A., & Rakha, E. (2020). The prognostic significance of BMI1 expression in invasive breast cancer is dependent on its molecular subtypes. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 182, 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05719-x

Purpose: BMI-1, which is a major component of the polycomb group
complex 1 is an essential epigenetic repressor of multiple regulatory genes and has been identified as a cancer stem cell (CSC) marker in several cancers. However, its role in breast c... Read More about The prognostic significance of BMI1 expression in invasive breast cancer is dependent on its molecular subtypes.

Non‐invasive measurement of retinal permeability in a diabetic rat model (2020)
Journal Article
Whatmore, J. L., Allen, C. L., Malhi, N. K., Whatmore, J. D., Bates, D. O., & Arkill, K. P. (2020). Non‐invasive measurement of retinal permeability in a diabetic rat model. Microcirculation, 27(6), Article e12623. https://doi.org/10.1111/micc.12623

Objective: The gold standard for measuring blood-retinal barrier permeability is the Evans blue assay. However, this technique has limitations in vivo, including non-specific tissue binding and toxicity. This study describes a non-toxic, high through... Read More about Non‐invasive measurement of retinal permeability in a diabetic rat model.

Real‐world tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment pathways, monitoring patterns and responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in the United Kingdom: the UK TARGET CML study (2020)
Journal Article
Milojkovic, D., Cross, N. C., Ali, S., Byrne, J., Campbell, G., Dignan, F. L., Drummond, M., Huntly, B., Marshall, S., McMullin, M. F., Neelakantan, P., Raghavan, M., Sivakumaran, M., Tighe, J., Wandroo, F., Willis, F., Glen, F., Fildes, L., Collington, S. J., Ryan, J., …Mead, A. J. (2021). Real‐world tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment pathways, monitoring patterns and responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in the United Kingdom: the UK TARGET CML study. British Journal of Haematology, 192(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.16733

Management of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) has recently undergone dramatic changes, prompting the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) to issue recommendations in 2013; however, it remains unclear whether real-world CML management is consistent with these g... Read More about Real‐world tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment pathways, monitoring patterns and responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in the United Kingdom: the UK TARGET CML study.

Discovery of highly selective inhibitors of calmodulin-dependent kinases that restore insulin sensitivity in the diet-induced obese in vivo mouse model. (2020)
Journal Article
Fromont, C., Atzori, A., Kaur, D., Hashmi, L., Greco, G., Cabanillas, A., Nguyen, H. V., Jones, D. H., Garzón, M., Varela, A., Stevenson, B., Iacobini, G., Lenoir, M., Rajesh, S., Box, C., Kumar, J., Grant, P., Novitskaia, V., Morgan, J., Sorrell, F., …Butterworth, S. (2020). Discovery of highly selective inhibitors of calmodulin-dependent kinases that restore insulin sensitivity in the diet-induced obese in vivo mouse model. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 63(13), 6784–6801. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01803

Blocking endothelial apoptosis revascularises the retina in a model of ischemic retinopathy (2020)
Journal Article
Grant, Z. L., Whitehead, L., Wong, V. H. Y., He, Z., Yan, R. Y., Miles, A. R., Benest, A. V., Bates, D. O., Prahst, C., Bentley, K., Bui, B. V., Symons, R. C., & Coultas, L. (2020). Blocking endothelial apoptosis revascularises the retina in a model of ischemic retinopathy. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(8), 4235-4251. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci127668

Aberrant, neovascular retinal blood vessel growth is a vision-threatening complication in ischemic retinal diseases. It is driven by retinal hypoxia frequently caused by capillary nonperfusion and endothelial cell (EC) loss. We investigated the role... Read More about Blocking endothelial apoptosis revascularises the retina in a model of ischemic retinopathy.

Blinded, multi-centre evaluation of drug-induced changes in contractility using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (2020)
Journal Article
Saleem, U., van Meer, B. J., Katili, P. A., Yusof, N. A. N. M., Mannhardt, I., Garcia, A. K., Tertoolen, L., de Korte, T., Vlaming, M. L., McGlynn, K., Nebel, J., Bahinski, A., Harris, K., Rossman, E., Xu, X., Burton, F. L., Smith, G. L., Clements, P., Mummery, C. L., Eschenhagen, T., …Denning, C. (2020). Blinded, multi-centre evaluation of drug-induced changes in contractility using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicological Sciences, 176(1), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfaa058

Animal models are 78% accurate in determining whether drugs will alter contractility of the human heart. To evaluate the suitability of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) for predictive safety pharmacology, we quan... Read More about Blinded, multi-centre evaluation of drug-induced changes in contractility using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Thioredoxin system protein expression is associated with poor clinical outcome in adult and paediatric gliomas and medulloblastomas (2020)
Journal Article
Martin, S., Yao, A., Storr, S. J., Al-Hadyan, K., Rahman, R., Smith, S., Grundy, R., & Paine, S. (2020). Thioredoxin system protein expression is associated with poor clinical outcome in adult and paediatric gliomas and medulloblastomas. Molecular Neurobiology, 57(7), 2889–2901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-020-01928-z

The thioredoxin (Trx) system is an important enzyme family that regulates cellular redox homeostasis. Protein expression of Trx system family members has been assessed in various cancers and linked to various clinicopathological variables, disease pr... Read More about Thioredoxin system protein expression is associated with poor clinical outcome in adult and paediatric gliomas and medulloblastomas.