Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Professor RICHARD LEACH's Outputs (204)

Quantifying the validity conditions of the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Hooshmand, H., Liu, M., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2022, August). Quantifying the validity conditions of the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model. Presented at SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications 2022, San Diego, California, United States

Approximate and rigorous methods are widely used to model light scattering from a surface. The boundary element method (BEM) is a rigorous model that accounts for polarisation and multiple scattering effects. BEM is suitable to model the scattered li... Read More about Quantifying the validity conditions of the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model.

Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology (2022)
Journal Article
Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Eastwood, J., Zhang, Z. M., Branson, D. T., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2022). Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology. Measurement Science and Technology, 34(1), Article 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac9544

Manufacturing has recently experienced increased adoption of optimised and fast solutions for checking product quality during fabrication, allowing for manufacturing times and costs to be significantly reduced. Due to the integration of machine learn... Read More about Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology.

Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts (2022)
Journal Article
Vilar, N., Artigas, R., Bermudez, C., Thompson, A., Newton, L., Leach, R., Duocastella, M., & Carles, G. (2022). Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts. Measurement Science and Technology, 33(10), Article 104001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac7c5c

Additive manufacturing (AM) is now regularly used for customised fabrication of parts with complex shapes and geometries. However, the large range of relevant scales, high slopes, step-like transitions, undercuts, alternation between dark and overly... Read More about Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts.

Frequency scanning interferometry for accurate robot position measurement (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Isa, M. A., Khanesar, M. A., Leach, R., Branson, D., & Piano, S. (2022, May). Frequency scanning interferometry for accurate robot position measurement. Presented at 22nd International Conference & Exhibition, Geneva, Switzerland

This paper presents a frequency scanning interferometry (FSI) shortwave infrared (IR) setup developed for position and orientation measurement of industrial robots. Within contemporary and future industrial frameworks, robots—in particular collaborat... Read More about Frequency scanning interferometry for accurate robot position measurement.

Detailed Three-Dimensional Building Façade Reconstruction: A Review on Applications, Data and Technologies (2022)
Journal Article
Klimkowska, A., Cavazzi, S., Leach, R., & Grebby, S. (2022). Detailed Three-Dimensional Building Façade Reconstruction: A Review on Applications, Data and Technologies. Remote Sensing, 14(11), 2579. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14112579

Urban environments are regions of complex and diverse architecture. Their reconstruction and representation as three-dimensional city models have attracted the attention of many researchers and industry specialists, as they increasingly recognise the... Read More about Detailed Three-Dimensional Building Façade Reconstruction: A Review on Applications, Data and Technologies.

Measurement of laser powder bed fusion surfaces with light scattering and unsupervised machine learning (2022)
Journal Article
Liu, M., Senin, N., Su, R., & Leach, R. (2022). Measurement of laser powder bed fusion surfaces with light scattering and unsupervised machine learning. Measurement Science and Technology, 33(7), Article 074006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac6569

Quality monitoring for laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), particularly in-process and real-time monitoring, is of importance for part quality assurance and manufacturing cost reduction. Measurement of layer surface topography is critical for quality mo... Read More about Measurement of laser powder bed fusion surfaces with light scattering and unsupervised machine learning.

Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review (2022)
Journal Article
Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Piano, S., Branson, D. T., & Leach, R. (2022). Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 120(7-8), 4271-4290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09084-5

With the increasing adoption of Industry 4.0, optical metrology has experienced a significant boom in its implementation, as an ever-increasing number of manufacturing processes are overhauled for in-process measurement and control. As such, optical... Read More about Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review.

Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: A review (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Eastwood, J., Piano, S., Branson, D. T., & Leach, R. (2021, November). Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: A review. Presented at 3DMC, Online event

The so-called 4th Industrial Revolution is defined by the transformation of individual manufacturing activities into interconnected, highly efficient, flexible, and automated production flows. In this context, manufacturing processes are moving from... Read More about Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: A review.

Generation and categorisation of surface texture data using a modified progressively growing adversarial network (2021)
Journal Article
Eastwood, J., Newton, L., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2022). Generation and categorisation of surface texture data using a modified progressively growing adversarial network. Precision Engineering, 74, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2021.10.020

As machine learning becomes more popular in the precision engineering sector, the need for large datasets of measurement data increases. Due to the often manual, user dependent and labour-intensive measurement processes, collecting a large amount of... Read More about Generation and categorisation of surface texture data using a modified progressively growing adversarial network.

Surface measuring coherence scanning interferometry beyond the specular reflection limit (2021)
Journal Article
Thomas, M., Su, R., de Groot, P., Coupland, J., & Leach, R. (2021). Surface measuring coherence scanning interferometry beyond the specular reflection limit. Optics Express, 29(22), 36121-36131. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.435715

The capability of optical surface topography measurement methods for measurement of steep and tilted surfaces is investigated through modelling of a coherence scanning interferometer. Of particular interest is the effect on the interference signal an... Read More about Surface measuring coherence scanning interferometry beyond the specular reflection limit.

Development of a compact focus variation microscopy sensor for on-machine surface topography measurement (2021)
Journal Article
Santoso, T., Syam, W. P., Darukumalli, S., & Leach, R. (2022). Development of a compact focus variation microscopy sensor for on-machine surface topography measurement. Measurement, 187, Article 110311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110311

On-machine areal surface topography measuring instruments are required for fast and accurate measurement of parts inside production machines without reducing production rates. This paper presents the design and development of a compact focus variatio... Read More about Development of a compact focus variation microscopy sensor for on-machine surface topography measurement.

Low thermal expansion machine frame designs using lattice structures (2021)
Journal Article
Juasiripukdee, P., Maskery, I., Ashcroft, I., & Leach, R. (2021). Low thermal expansion machine frame designs using lattice structures. Applied Sciences, 11(19), Article 9135. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11199135

In this work, we investigated tessellating cellular (or lattice) structures for use in a low thermal expansion machine frame. We proposed a concept for a lattice structure with tailorable effective coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The design i... Read More about Low thermal expansion machine frame designs using lattice structures.

Finite element modelling of defects in additively manufactured strut-based lattice structures (2021)
Journal Article
Echeta, I., Dutton, B., Leach, R. K., & Piano, S. (2021). Finite element modelling of defects in additively manufactured strut-based lattice structures. Additive Manufacturing, 47, Article 102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102301

Strut-based lattice structures produced by powder bed fusion are prone to characteristic manufacturing defects that alter both their form and surface texture. Most studies in the literature focus on a subset of commonly observed defects, typically ra... Read More about Finite element modelling of defects in additively manufactured strut-based lattice structures.

Fourier optics modelling of coherence scanning interferometers (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
de Groot, P. J., Colonna de Lega, X., Su, R., Coupland, J., & Leach, R. K. (2021, August). Fourier optics modelling of coherence scanning interferometers. Presented at Applied Optical Metrology IV, San Diego, United States

We propose an instrument model for coherence scanning interferometry using familiar Fourier optics methods, the spectrum of plane waves, and the assumption that the light source spectral bandwidth is the dominant factor in determining fringe contrast... Read More about Fourier optics modelling of coherence scanning interferometers.

Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology (2021)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Southon, N., Fern, F., Stupfler, G., & Leach, R. (2021). Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(10), Article 105013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac0c49

Maximum permissible errors (MPEs) are an important measurement system specification and form the basis of periodic verification of a measurement system's performance. However, there is no standard methodology for determining MPEs, so when they are no... Read More about Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology.

Evaluating and propagating uncertainty in digital fringe projection systems (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Gayton, G., Isa, M., Su, R., & Leach, R. (2021, June). Evaluating and propagating uncertainty in digital fringe projection systems. Presented at Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XII, Online Only, Germany

Fringe projection is a measurement technique able to produce high-density data measurements of Lambertian surfaces using a camera and projector. Evaluating the uncertainty of a fringe projection system is challenging because of the high-density and t... Read More about Evaluating and propagating uncertainty in digital fringe projection systems.

Automated assessment of measurement quality in optical coordinate metrology of complex freeform parts (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Catalucci, S., Senin, N., Piano, S., & Leach, R. (2021, June). Automated assessment of measurement quality in optical coordinate metrology of complex freeform parts. Presented at 21st International euspen Conference and Exhibition, Virtual

The measurement of complex freeform geometries represents a fundamental challenge for quality assurance in the production of high value-added parts, in particular when additive manufacturing technologies are involved. In addition, the increasing adva... Read More about Automated assessment of measurement quality in optical coordinate metrology of complex freeform parts.

Physics-based virtual coherence scanning interferometer for surface measurement (2021)
Journal Article
Su, R., & Leach, R. (2021). Physics-based virtual coherence scanning interferometer for surface measurement. Light: Science and Applications, 2(2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2021.009

Virtual instruments provide task-specific uncertainty evaluation in surface and dimensional metrology. We demonstrate the first virtual coherence scanning interferometer that can accurately predict the results from measurements of surfaces with compl... Read More about Physics-based virtual coherence scanning interferometer for surface measurement.

Analysis of the tribological interaction of a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined radial lip oil seal, shaft and lubricant sample (2021)
Journal Article
Shabbir, S., Garvey, S. D., Dakka, S. M., Rothwell, B. C., Su, R., Leach, R., & Weston, N. (2022). Analysis of the tribological interaction of a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined radial lip oil seal, shaft and lubricant sample. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 236(1), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/13506501211005876

To investigate the tribological interaction and wear mechanisms of polytetrafluoroethylene-lined radial lip oil seals in service, a sleeve, seal and lubricant sample taken off a rotating rig are studied. The test was terminated at 72 h, after severe... Read More about Analysis of the tribological interaction of a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined radial lip oil seal, shaft and lubricant sample.