Professor SAMANTA PIANO's Outputs (41)

Three-dimensional runout characterisation for rotationally symmetric components (2025)
Journal Article
Tompkins, C. G., Todhunter, L. D., Gottmann, H., Rettig, C., Schmitt, R., Wacker, J., & Piano, S. (2025). Three-dimensional runout characterisation for rotationally symmetric components. Communications Engineering, 4(1), Article 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-025-00354-0

Rotationally symmetric components are ubiquitous to modern devices, and their precision manufacture is necessary to keep costs and manufacture time down, as well as reduce waste and possibly hazardous component failure. Here we present a potential up... Read More about Three-dimensional runout characterisation for rotationally symmetric components.

[SUBMITTED] A Complete Re-evaluation of the Accuracy of the Standardised Roundness Evaluation Methods (2025)
Journal Article
TOMPKINS, C., & PIANO, S. [SUBMITTED] A Complete Re-evaluation of the Accuracy of the Standardised Roundness Evaluation Methods. Manuscript submitted for publication

Roundness evaluation is the process of measuring how well an object conforms to a circle, a ubiquitous process in the manufacture of any rotating part, and the evaluation of rounded objects throughout science and engineering. This evaluation is a sta... Read More about [SUBMITTED] A Complete Re-evaluation of the Accuracy of the Standardised Roundness Evaluation Methods.

Event-based chessboard scanning profilometry (2024)
Journal Article
Bao, Q., Ren, D., He, F., Piano, S., Zhang, C., & Zhao, H. (2025). Event-based chessboard scanning profilometry. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 186, Article 108765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108765

Event-based structured light profilometry shows great promise for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement. However, existing methods face limitations in sampling efficiency. To address these limitations, an event-based chessboard scanning method for... Read More about Event-based chessboard scanning profilometry.

Demanufacturing of thermoplastic composites: Small scale experiments exploring ply separation and recovery (2024)
Journal Article
Parsons, A. J., Johnson, M. S., Piano, S., & De Focatiis, D. S. (2025). Demanufacturing of thermoplastic composites: Small scale experiments exploring ply separation and recovery. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 190, Article 108626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108626

Thermoplastic composites are intrinsically suited to recycling, but processes are poorly realised. Methods applied to thermosets are energy intensive, resulting in fibre downgrading and matrix loss. With digital manufacturing and data intertwining, t... Read More about Demanufacturing of thermoplastic composites: Small scale experiments exploring ply separation and recovery.

Comparison of rigorous scattering models to accurately replicate the behaviour of scattered electromagnetic waves in optical surface metrology (2024)
Journal Article
Hooshmand, H., Pahl, T., Hansen, P.-E., Fu, L., Birk, A., Karamehmedović, M., Lehmann, P., Reichelt, S., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2025). Comparison of rigorous scattering models to accurately replicate the behaviour of scattered electromagnetic waves in optical surface metrology. Journal of Computational Physics, 521, Article 113519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2024.113519

Rigorous scattering models are based on Maxwell's equations and can provide high-accuracy solutions to model electromagnetic wave scattering from objects. Being able to calculate the scattered field from any surface geometry and considering the effec... Read More about Comparison of rigorous scattering models to accurately replicate the behaviour of scattered electromagnetic waves in optical surface metrology.

Applying machine learning to optical metrology: a review (2024)
Journal Article
Xue, R., Hooshmand, H., Isa, M., Piano, S., & K Leach, R. (2024). Applying machine learning to optical metrology: a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 36(1), Article 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ad7878

This literature review investigates the integration of machine learning (ML) into optical metrology, unveiling enhancements in both efficiency and effectiveness of measurement processes. With a focus on phase demodulation, unwrapping, and phase-to-he... Read More about Applying machine learning to optical metrology: a review.

Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control of Linear Stages in Feedback-Error-Learning Structure Using Laser Interferometer (2024)
Journal Article
Khanesar, M. A., Yan, M., Karaca, A., Isa, M., Piano, S., & Branson, D. (2024). Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control of Linear Stages in Feedback-Error-Learning Structure Using Laser Interferometer. Energies, 17(14), Article 3434. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17143434

The output processer of interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems (IT2FLSs) is a complex operator which performs type-reduction plus defuzzification (TR+D) tasks. In this paper, a complexity-reduced yet high-performance TR+D for IT2FLSs based on Maclaurin... Read More about Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control of Linear Stages in Feedback-Error-Learning Structure Using Laser Interferometer.

Extracting focus variation data from coherence scanning interferometric measurements (2024)
Journal Article
Liu, J., Hooshmand, H., Piano, S., Leach, R., Coupland, J., Ren, M., Zhu, L., & Su, R. (2024). Extracting focus variation data from coherence scanning interferometric measurements. Precision Engineering, 88, 699-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2024.04.016

Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI), based on the principle of interference, can achieve sub-nanometer precision for height measurements. On the other hand, focus variation microscopy (FVM), combining the small depth of field of the objective, is... Read More about Extracting focus variation data from coherence scanning interferometric measurements.

Comparison of Fourier optics-based methods for modeling coherence scanning interferometry (2024)
Journal Article
Hooshmand, H., Pahl, T., de Groot, P. J., Lehmann, P., Pappas, A., Su, R., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2024). Comparison of Fourier optics-based methods for modeling coherence scanning interferometry. Optical Engineering, 63(4), Article 044102. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.63.4.044102

Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) is a widely used optical method for surface topography measurement of industrial and biomedical surfaces. The operation of CSI can be modeled using approximate physics-based approaches with minimal computationa... Read More about Comparison of Fourier optics-based methods for modeling coherence scanning interferometry.

Assessing the spatial distribution of positional error associated to dense point cloud measurements using regional Gaussian random fields (2024)
Journal Article
Wang, Y., Catalucci, S., Senin, N., & Piano, S. (2024). Assessing the spatial distribution of positional error associated to dense point cloud measurements using regional Gaussian random fields. Measurement, 227, Article 114194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114194

Being able to assess the amount of uncertainty locally associated to dense point clouds generated by measurement can help investigate the relations between the metrological performance of a chosen measuring technology, and the local geometric and sur... Read More about Assessing the spatial distribution of positional error associated to dense point cloud measurements using regional Gaussian random fields.

Vision-based detection and coordinate metrology of a spatially encoded multi-sphere artefact (2023)
Journal Article
Isa, M. A., Leach, R., Branson, D., & Piano, S. (2024). Vision-based detection and coordinate metrology of a spatially encoded multi-sphere artefact. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 172, Article 107885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107885

New developments in vision algorithms prioritise identification and perception over accurate coordinate measurement due to the complex problem of resolving object form and pose from images. Consequently, many vision algorithms for coordinate measurem... Read More about Vision-based detection and coordinate metrology of a spatially encoded multi-sphere artefact.

Dynamic surface displacement measurement using carrier optical vortex interferometer: A numerical study (2023)
Journal Article
Dong, J., Hooshmand, H., Liu, M., & Piano, S. (2023). Dynamic surface displacement measurement using carrier optical vortex interferometer: A numerical study. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 171, Article 107824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107824

The measurement of dynamic surface displacement is crucial in understanding mechanical and thermophysical dynamics at nanometre to micrometre-scale. Interferometers using optical vortices are gaining attention due to their ability to demodulate fring... Read More about Dynamic surface displacement measurement using carrier optical vortex interferometer: A numerical study.

Precision Denavit–Hartenberg Parameter Calibration for Industrial Robots Using a Laser Tracker System and Intelligent Optimization Approaches (2023)
Journal Article
Khanesar, M. A., Yan, M., Isa, M., Piano, S., & Branson, D. T. (2023). Precision Denavit–Hartenberg Parameter Calibration for Industrial Robots Using a Laser Tracker System and Intelligent Optimization Approaches. Sensors, 23(12), Article 5368. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125368

Precision object handling and manipulation require the accurate positioning of industrial robots. A common practice for performing end effector positioning is to read joint angles and use industrial robot forward kinematics (FKs). However, industrial... Read More about Precision Denavit–Hartenberg Parameter Calibration for Industrial Robots Using a Laser Tracker System and Intelligent Optimization Approaches.

Enhancing Positional Accuracy of the XY-Linear Stage Using Laser Tracker Feedback and IT2FLS (2023)
Journal Article
Khanesar, M. A., Yan, M., Isa, M., Piano, S., Ayoubi, M. A., & Branson, D. (2023). Enhancing Positional Accuracy of the XY-Linear Stage Using Laser Tracker Feedback and IT2FLS. Machines, 11(4), Article 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11040497

This paper proposes a calibration algorithm to improve the positional accuracies of an industrial XY-linear stage. Precision positioning of these linear stages is required to maintain highly accurate object handling and manipulation. However, due to... Read More about Enhancing Positional Accuracy of the XY-Linear Stage Using Laser Tracker Feedback and IT2FLS.

A Neural Network Separation Approach for the Inclusion of Static Friction in Nonlinear Static Models of Industrial Robots (2023)
Journal Article
Ahmadieh Khanesar, M., Yan, M., Syam, W. P., Piano, S., Leach, R. K., & Branson, D. (2023). A Neural Network Separation Approach for the Inclusion of Static Friction in Nonlinear Static Models of Industrial Robots. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 28(6), 3294-3304. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3262644

Static friction modeling is a critical task to have the accurate robot model. In this article, a neural network separation approach to include nonlinear static friction in models of industrial robots is proposed. For this purpose, the terms correspon... Read More about A Neural Network Separation Approach for the Inclusion of Static Friction in Nonlinear Static Models of Industrial Robots.

Improving the localisation of features for the calibration of cameras using EfficientNets (2023)
Journal Article
Eastwood, J., Gayton, G., Leach, R. K., & Piano, S. (2023). Improving the localisation of features for the calibration of cameras using EfficientNets. Optics Express, 31(5), 7966-7982. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.478934

Camera-based methods for optical coordinate metrology, such as digital fringe projection, rely on accurate calibration of the cameras in the system. Camera calibration is the process of determining the intrinsic and distortion parameters which define... Read More about Improving the localisation of features for the calibration of cameras using EfficientNets.

Quantitative investigation of the validity conditions for the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model (2022)
Journal Article
Hooshmand, H., Liu, M., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2022). Quantitative investigation of the validity conditions for the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model. Optical Engineering, 61(12), Article 124113. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.61.12.124113

Approximate and rigorous methods are widely used to model light scattering from a surface. The boundary element method (BEM) is a rigorous model that accounts for polarization and multiple scattering effects. BEM is suitable to model the scattered li... Read More about Quantitative investigation of the validity conditions for the Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering model.

Autonomous image background removal for accurate and efficient close-range photogrammetry (2022)
Journal Article
Eastwood, J., Leach, R. K., & Piano, S. (2023). Autonomous image background removal for accurate and efficient close-range photogrammetry. Measurement Science and Technology, 34(3), Article 035404. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aca497

Close-range photogrammetry can be used to reconstruct dense point clouds of an object with very high surface coverage, making it useful for manufacturing metrology tasks such as part inspection and validation. However, compared to competing technique... Read More about Autonomous image background removal for accurate and efficient close-range photogrammetry.

Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, Z. M., Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2023). Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 124, 1341-1356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10576-7

Data fusion enables the characterisation of an object using multiple datasets collected by various sensors. To improve optical coordinate measurement using data fusion, researchers have proposed numerous algorithmic solutions and methods. The most po... Read More about Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review.

Surface texture characterisation with reduced boundary effect for diamond-turned micro-structured surfaces (2022)
Journal Article
Guo, P., Liu, M., Zhang, B., Li, J., Xiong, Z., Piano, S., & Zhang, S. (2023). Surface texture characterisation with reduced boundary effect for diamond-turned micro-structured surfaces. Precision Engineering, 79, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2022.10.005

Micro-structured surfaces, fabricated by ultra-precision diamond turning (UPDT) with nanometric surface texture, have been widely used due to their wide range of functionalities. Their functional performance is closely related to their surface textur... Read More about Surface texture characterisation with reduced boundary effect for diamond-turned micro-structured surfaces.