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Interfacial Behaviors and Oil Detachment Mechanisms by Modified Silica Nanoparticles: Insights from Molecular Simulations (2024)
Journal Article
Zhou, W., Tang, X., Liu, X., Yan, Y., & Chen, C. (2024). Interfacial Behaviors and Oil Detachment Mechanisms by Modified Silica Nanoparticles: Insights from Molecular Simulations. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c07697

Surfactant flooding has been considered as a promising approach for chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, this technique encounters several limitations, such as high costs, environmental concerns, and reduced efficiency under high-temperat... Read More about Interfacial Behaviors and Oil Detachment Mechanisms by Modified Silica Nanoparticles: Insights from Molecular Simulations.

Impacts of distributed thermal and electric contact resistance on performance and geometric optimization of thermoelectric generators (2024)
Journal Article
Li, Y., Shi, Y., Luo, D., Wang, X., & Yan, Y. (2024). Impacts of distributed thermal and electric contact resistance on performance and geometric optimization of thermoelectric generators. Applied Thermal Engineering, 246, Article 122873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122873

Thermal and electric contact resistance (TCR/ECR) critically impact performance and geometric optimization of thermoelectric generators (TEGs). However, conventional treatments usually ignored or simplified them as lumped variables, neglecting their... Read More about Impacts of distributed thermal and electric contact resistance on performance and geometric optimization of thermoelectric generators.

Analysis of the heat transfer and anti-corrosion performance of an aluminum nitride porous ceramic skeleton with controllable preparation (2024)
Journal Article
Wang, H., Li, Z., Shang, Z., Tian, L., Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2024). Analysis of the heat transfer and anti-corrosion performance of an aluminum nitride porous ceramic skeleton with controllable preparation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 244, Article 122687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122687

Porous skeletons play a positive role in improving the heat storage and release rate of molten salt phase change materials, making their development a research hot spot. However, the current simple structure of the porous skeletons limits their appli... Read More about Analysis of the heat transfer and anti-corrosion performance of an aluminum nitride porous ceramic skeleton with controllable preparation.

Charging and discharging in thermal energy storage unit with fin-stone hybrid structure for enhancing heat transfer of phase change materials (2024)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Yan, Y., Cheng, Z., & Wang, F. (2024). Charging and discharging in thermal energy storage unit with fin-stone hybrid structure for enhancing heat transfer of phase change materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 224, Article 125325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125325

This work proposes a fin-stone hybrid structure integrating fins (popular thermal enhancers) and natural stones (widely used sensible heat storage media) to enhance the heat transfer of phase change materials for on-site thermal energy storage applic... Read More about Charging and discharging in thermal energy storage unit with fin-stone hybrid structure for enhancing heat transfer of phase change materials.

Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Rheological Behavior of BN-diamond/Thermal Oil Hybrid Nanofluids (2024)
Journal Article
Ali, A., Noshad, N., Kumar, A., Ilyas, S. U., Phelan, P. E., Alsaady, M., …Yan, Y. (2024). Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Rheological Behavior of BN-diamond/Thermal Oil Hybrid Nanofluids. Fluids, 9(1), Article 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9010020

The use of nanofluids in heat transfer applications has significantly increased in recent times due to their enhanced thermal properties. It is therefore important to investigate the flow behavior and, thus, the rheology of different nanosuspensions... Read More about Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Rheological Behavior of BN-diamond/Thermal Oil Hybrid Nanofluids.

Light environment control for reducing energy loss and increasing crop yield in plant factories (2023)
Journal Article
Zou, H., Li, C., Zhang, A., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Wang, F., …Zhang, S. (2024). Light environment control for reducing energy loss and increasing crop yield in plant factories. Solar Energy, 268, Article 112281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.112281

Energy utilization for plant lighting is one of the primary constraints of the development of plant factories. Most researchers overlook the impact of energy attenuation during the propagation process on energy efficiency utilization, and the redistr... Read More about Light environment control for reducing energy loss and increasing crop yield in plant factories.

Performance investigation and design optimization of a battery thermal management system with thermoelectric coolers and phase change materials (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Wu, Z., Yan, Y., Cao, J., Yang, X., Zhao, Y., & Cao, B. (2024). Performance investigation and design optimization of a battery thermal management system with thermoelectric coolers and phase change materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, Article 139834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139834

In this work, a novel battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrated with thermoelectric coolers (TECs) and phase change materials (PCMs) is developed to ensure the temperature working environment of batteries, where a fin framework is adopted t... Read More about Performance investigation and design optimization of a battery thermal management system with thermoelectric coolers and phase change materials.

Phase change materials meet microfluidic encapsulation (2023)
Journal Article
Guo, Y., Hou, T., Wang, J., Yan, Y., Li, W., Ren, Y., & Yan, S. (2023). Phase change materials meet microfluidic encapsulation. Advanced Science, Article 2304580. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304580

Improving the utilization of thermal energy is crucial in the world nowadays due to the high levels of energy consumption. One way to achieve this is to use phase change materials (PCMs) as thermal energy storage media, which can be used to regulate... Read More about Phase change materials meet microfluidic encapsulation.

Hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage using natural stones to enhance heat transfer: Energy, exergy, and economic analysis (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Li, Y., & Yan, Y. (2024). Hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage using natural stones to enhance heat transfer: Energy, exergy, and economic analysis. Energy, 286, Article 129530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129530

Latent heat thermal energy storage addresses the mismatch between energy supply and demand; however, phase change materials (PCM) commonly have the issue of low thermal conductivity. Natural stones, as low-cost and environmentally friendly sensible h... Read More about Hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage using natural stones to enhance heat transfer: Energy, exergy, and economic analysis.

Stable Perovskite Quantum Dots Light‐Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 24% (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, X., Wang, Q., Yao, Z., Deng, M., Wang, J., Qian, L., …Xiang, C. (2023). Stable Perovskite Quantum Dots Light‐Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 24%. Advanced Science, 10(36), Article 2304696. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304696

Perovskite nanocrystals for light‐emitting diodes are often synthesized by uncontrollable metathesis reactions, suffering from low product yield, nonuniform growth, and poor stability. Herein, by controlling the nucleation kinetics with high dissocia... Read More about Stable Perovskite Quantum Dots Light‐Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 24%.

Uniform cooling for concentrator photovoltaic cell by micro-encapsulated phase change material slurry in double-layered minichannels (2023)
Journal Article
Wang, Y., Kang, W., & Yan, Y. (2024). Uniform cooling for concentrator photovoltaic cell by micro-encapsulated phase change material slurry in double-layered minichannels. Applied Thermal Engineering, 236(Part C), Article 121756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121756

The concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) systems often suffer high heat flux, leading to cell temperatures rising, which will affect its performance and reduce the service life. Double-layered minichannel heat sink (DL-MCHS) is an efficient cooling techno... Read More about Uniform cooling for concentrator photovoltaic cell by micro-encapsulated phase change material slurry in double-layered minichannels.

Experimental investigation of deposition patterns of citric acid modified magnetic nanofluids droplet affected by substrate temperatures (2023)
Journal Article
Liu, Z., & Yan, Y. (2024). Experimental investigation of deposition patterns of citric acid modified magnetic nanofluids droplet affected by substrate temperatures. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 195, Article 108666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108666

Over the past decades, complex deposition patterns after the evaporation of particle-laden droplets spark intense interest in interpreting the formation of deposition patterns due to their numerous applications in biomedicine, ink-jet printing, biops... Read More about Experimental investigation of deposition patterns of citric acid modified magnetic nanofluids droplet affected by substrate temperatures.

“Warm in Winter and Cool in Summer”: Scalable Biochameleon Inspired Temperature-Adaptive Coating with Easy Preparation and Construction (2023)
Journal Article
Dong, Y., Meng, W., Wang, F., Han, H., Liang, H., Li, X., …Cheng, Z. (2023). “Warm in Winter and Cool in Summer”: Scalable Biochameleon Inspired Temperature-Adaptive Coating with Easy Preparation and Construction. Nano Letters, 23(19), 9034-9041. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02733

The highly reflective solar radiation of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) increases heating energy consumption in the cold winter. Inspired by the temperature-adaptive skin color of chameleon, we efficiently combine temperature-adaptive solar... Read More about “Warm in Winter and Cool in Summer”: Scalable Biochameleon Inspired Temperature-Adaptive Coating with Easy Preparation and Construction.

Numerical analysis on thermal hydraulic characteristics of mesh-type ultra-thin vapor chambers (2023)
Journal Article
Li, R., Gan, Y., Luo, Q., Yan, Y., & Li, Y. (2024). Numerical analysis on thermal hydraulic characteristics of mesh-type ultra-thin vapor chambers. Applied Thermal Engineering, 236(Part B), Article 121648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121648

The mesh-type ultra-thin vapor chamber (UTVC) is a highly cost-effective device that spreads heat efficiently and maintains good temperature uniformity, meeting the present trend and demand for compact system heat dissipation. To analyze the thermal... Read More about Numerical analysis on thermal hydraulic characteristics of mesh-type ultra-thin vapor chambers.

Realizing ultrahigh ZT value and efficiency of the Bi2Te3 thermoelectric module by periodic heating (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Li, Y., Yan, Y., Hu, X., Fan, X., Chen, W., …Cao, B. (2023). Realizing ultrahigh ZT value and efficiency of the Bi2Te3 thermoelectric module by periodic heating. Energy Conversion and Management, 296, Article 117669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117669

Thermoelectric power generation is regarded as a promising technology to convert waste heat into electricity. This study aims to address the low conversion efficiency of thermoelectric modules and introduces a novel periodic heating method to enhance... Read More about Realizing ultrahigh ZT value and efficiency of the Bi2Te3 thermoelectric module by periodic heating.

Molecular dynamics simulations of wetting behaviors of droplets on surfaces with different rough structures (2023)
Journal Article
Chen, Y., Guo, L., Sun, W., Cai, N., & Yan, Y. (2023). Molecular dynamics simulations of wetting behaviors of droplets on surfaces with different rough structures. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 169, Article 104613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104613

Aiming at the wall-wetting problem in internal combustion engines, to actively control the behaviors of fuel droplets after hitting the walls, the molecular dynamics method is used to investigate the effects of the surface wettability and rough struc... Read More about Molecular dynamics simulations of wetting behaviors of droplets on surfaces with different rough structures.

An integrated simulation of intermittent heating of multi-zone buildings by heat-pump heating systems with different terminal types (2023)
Journal Article
Xu, B., Jiang, P., Chen, Z., Li, Q., Wang, X., & Yan, Y. (2023). An integrated simulation of intermittent heating of multi-zone buildings by heat-pump heating systems with different terminal types. Applied Thermal Engineering, 235, Article 121427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121427

Intermittent heating has been considered to be an effective way to achieve energy savings compared with continuous heating. However, recent studies have found that actual energy savings from intermittent heating vary greatly, depending on actual buil... Read More about An integrated simulation of intermittent heating of multi-zone buildings by heat-pump heating systems with different terminal types.

Medium temperature heat pipes – Applications, challenges and future direction (2023)
Journal Article
Werner, T. C., Yan, Y., Karayiannis, T., Pickert, V., Wrobel, R., & Law, R. (2024). Medium temperature heat pipes – Applications, challenges and future direction. Applied Thermal Engineering, 236, Article 121371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121371

Heat pipes have played a large part in the thermal management market for the past five decades and have contributed to the development and optimisation of countless components in a wide range of high-level applications, most notably in the aerospace,... Read More about Medium temperature heat pipes – Applications, challenges and future direction.

An experimental investigation of the effect of surface roughness on sessile droplet evaporation (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Zhang, Z., Yan, Y., & Magnini, M. (2023). An experimental investigation of the effect of surface roughness on sessile droplet evaporation. . https://doi.org/10.1615/IHTC17.130-110

As one of the most common phenomena in nature, droplet evaporation has become a major heat transfer mode and is used widely in industries and scientific fields. For a sessile droplet, the wettability of the substrate surface could make a significant... Read More about An experimental investigation of the effect of surface roughness on sessile droplet evaporation.

Optical diagnostic study of internal and external EGR combined with oxygenated fuels of n-butanol, PODE3 and DMC to optimize the combustion process of FT synthetic diesel (2023)
Journal Article
Sun, W., Zhu, G., Guo, L., Zhang, H., Yan, Y., Lin, S., …Yu, C. (2024). Optical diagnostic study of internal and external EGR combined with oxygenated fuels of n-butanol, PODE3 and DMC to optimize the combustion process of FT synthetic diesel. Fuel, 355, Article 129390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129390

With the introduction of carbon neutrality target, Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthetic fuels are coming back into the limelight as a kind of carbon–neutral fuel. However, the mismatch between the overly high cetane number (CN) and the relatively low vapor... Read More about Optical diagnostic study of internal and external EGR combined with oxygenated fuels of n-butanol, PODE3 and DMC to optimize the combustion process of FT synthetic diesel.

Research progress on efficient thermal management system for electric vehicle batteries based on two-phase transformation (2023)
Journal Article
Li, R., Gan, Y., Luo, Q., Yan, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Research progress on efficient thermal management system for electric vehicle batteries based on two-phase transformation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 234, Article 121270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121270

Given the energy situation and the rapid growth of the electric vehicle market, electric vehicles (EVs) will face high battery heat production and performance issues brought about by increased range and fast charging performance. Battery thermal mana... Read More about Research progress on efficient thermal management system for electric vehicle batteries based on two-phase transformation.

Exhaust channel optimization of the automobile thermoelectric generator to produce the highest net power (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Yang, X., & Chen, H. (2023). Exhaust channel optimization of the automobile thermoelectric generator to produce the highest net power. Energy, 281, Article 128319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128319

The automobile thermoelectric generator is a promising energy conversion technology to enhance fuel economy and decrease the fuel consumption of vehicles. In order to boost the performance of the automobile thermoelectric generator, the fin distance... Read More about Exhaust channel optimization of the automobile thermoelectric generator to produce the highest net power.

Dynamic behaviour of automobile thermoelectric waste heat recovery under different driving cycles (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Chen, W. H., Yang, X., Wang, X., & Cao, B. (2023). Dynamic behaviour of automobile thermoelectric waste heat recovery under different driving cycles. Applied Thermal Engineering, 232, Article 121039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121039

Different types of vehicles often run in different driving cycles, resulting in different dynamic behaviours of the automobile thermoelectric generator. The dynamic performance of a simplified automobile thermoelectric generator under different drivi... Read More about Dynamic behaviour of automobile thermoelectric waste heat recovery under different driving cycles.

Preparation and performance improvement of phase change materials with Skin-Flesh structure inspired by loofah (2023)
Journal Article
Li, Z., Tian, L., Shang, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2023). Preparation and performance improvement of phase change materials with Skin-Flesh structure inspired by loofah. Applied Thermal Engineering, 231, Article 120973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120973

Leakage and low thermal conductivity limit the application of molten salts in thermal energy storage (TES) systems. Inspired by the skin-flesh structure of loofah, a porous ceramic with dense skin was designed and prepared. The dense skin prevents mo... Read More about Preparation and performance improvement of phase change materials with Skin-Flesh structure inspired by loofah.

Evaluation and optimisation of hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage unit with natural stones to enhance heat transfer (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2023). Evaluation and optimisation of hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage unit with natural stones to enhance heat transfer. Renewable Energy, 215, Article 118921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118921

Latent heat thermal energy storage improves the utilization efficiency of renewable energy. Phase change materials (PCMs) commonly suffer from low thermal conductivity and many heat transfer enhancement methods have been developed. However, conventio... Read More about Evaluation and optimisation of hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage unit with natural stones to enhance heat transfer.

Corrosion properties of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose on metal surface base on molecular dynamics simulation (2023)
Journal Article
Xu, Z., Zhao, Y., Yan, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023). Corrosion properties of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose on metal surface base on molecular dynamics simulation. Computational Materials Science, 228, Article 112295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2023.112295

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SCMC) is an effective corrosion inhibitor that provides good protection to metal surfaces. This study investigates the corrosion inhibition properties of SCMC on Fe, Cu, and Al using molecular dynamics simulations. The... Read More about Corrosion properties of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose on metal surface base on molecular dynamics simulation.

Recent development in structural designs and thermal enhancement technologies of thermoelectric generator with different types of heat sources: A review (2023)
Journal Article
Li, Y., Wang, X., Luo, D., Shi, Y., Ren, Y., & Yan, Y. (2023). Recent development in structural designs and thermal enhancement technologies of thermoelectric generator with different types of heat sources: A review. e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 4, Article 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2023.100180

An optical study of the combustion and flame development of ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine based on flame chemiluminescence (2023)
Journal Article
Sun, W., Zeng, W., Guo, L., Zhang, H., Yan, Y., Lin, S., …Wu, F. (2023). An optical study of the combustion and flame development of ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine based on flame chemiluminescence. Fuel, 349, Article 128507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128507

Under the background of the “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”, the development and utilization of zero-carbon fuels, represented by green ammonia and green hydrogen, has gained attention from all walks of life. Among them, the problems of transport... Read More about An optical study of the combustion and flame development of ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine based on flame chemiluminescence.

Investigation of continuous pulse current source on the performance of phase change material-thermoelectric cooler system (2023)
Journal Article
Guo, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Yan, Y., & Ren, Y. (2023). Investigation of continuous pulse current source on the performance of phase change material-thermoelectric cooler system. e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 4, Article 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2023.100163

In this particle, the influence of phase change materials (PCM) on the property of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is studied by numerical simulation. The heat sink integrated with PCM is placed on the hot side of TEC to reduce the fluctuation of tempera... Read More about Investigation of continuous pulse current source on the performance of phase change material-thermoelectric cooler system.

A comprehensive hybrid transient CFD-thermal resistance model for automobile thermoelectric generators (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Yan, Y., Chen, W., Yang, X., Chen, H., Cao, B., & Zhao, Y. (2023). A comprehensive hybrid transient CFD-thermal resistance model for automobile thermoelectric generators. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 211, Article 124203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124203

This paper proposes a comprehensive hybrid transient CFD-thermal resistance model to predict the dynamic behaviour of an automobile thermoelectric generator (ATEG) system. The model takes into account the temperature dependences, the topological conn... Read More about A comprehensive hybrid transient CFD-thermal resistance model for automobile thermoelectric generators.

Comparative study on heat transfer enhancement of metal foam and fins in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Li, Z., Yan, Y., Alston, M., & Tian, L. (2023). Comparative study on heat transfer enhancement of metal foam and fins in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit. Energy Storage and Saving, 2(3), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enss.2023.03.004

Metal foam and fins are two popular structures that are employed to enhance the heat transfer of phase change materials in shell-and-tube heat storage units. However, it remains unclear which structure is better in terms of energy storage performance... Read More about Comparative study on heat transfer enhancement of metal foam and fins in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit.

Comprehensive thermal energy storage analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt in a shell-and-tube unit (2023)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Yan, Y., Jin, Y., & Gao, Y. (2023). Comprehensive thermal energy storage analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt in a shell-and-tube unit. Solar Energy, 255, 381-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.02.021

Ceramic foam can be used to enhance the energy storage efficiency of molten salt for high-temperature solar thermal applications. However, its performance in a shell-and-tube unit is not fully understood. In this study, the energy storage performance... Read More about Comprehensive thermal energy storage analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt in a shell-and-tube unit.

Optimal design of a heat exchanger for automotive thermoelectric generator systems applied to a passenger car (2023)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Wu, Z., Yan, Y., Ji, D., Cheng, Z., Wang, R., …Yang, X. (2023). Optimal design of a heat exchanger for automotive thermoelectric generator systems applied to a passenger car. Applied Thermal Engineering, 227, Article 120360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120360

The heat exchanger determines the overall performance of automotive thermoelectric generator (ATEG) systems. To obtain the accurate performance of the ATEG system under actual driving conditions, a fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics numerical model... Read More about Optimal design of a heat exchanger for automotive thermoelectric generator systems applied to a passenger car.

Thermal and electrical contact resistances of thermoelectric generator: Experimental study and artificial neural network modelling (2023)
Journal Article
Li, Y., Shi, Y., Wang, X., Luo, D., & Yan, Y. (2023). Thermal and electrical contact resistances of thermoelectric generator: Experimental study and artificial neural network modelling. Applied Thermal Engineering, 225, Article 120154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120154

Thermal and electrical contact resistances (TCR and ECR) of thermoelectric generator (TEG) exert essential impacts on its performance. In this study, through a series of experiments these two important properties have been estimated in a wide range o... Read More about Thermal and electrical contact resistances of thermoelectric generator: Experimental study and artificial neural network modelling.

A hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model for automobile thermoelectric generator systems (2022)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Wang, R., Cheng, S., Yang, X., & Ji, D. (2023). A hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model for automobile thermoelectric generator systems. Applied Energy, 332, Article 120502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120502

Dynamic performance prediction of the automobile thermoelectric generator system is one of the research hotspots in the field of thermoelectric technology. In this work, a hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model is proposed for the first... Read More about A hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model for automobile thermoelectric generator systems.

Development of two transient models for predicting dynamic response characteristics of an automobile thermoelectric generator system (2022)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Zhao, Y., Yan, Y., Chen, H., Chen, W., Wang, R., …Yang, X. (2023). Development of two transient models for predicting dynamic response characteristics of an automobile thermoelectric generator system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 221, Article 119793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119793

In this work, two transient models, including a transient fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics numerical model and a hybrid transient CFD-analytical model, are proposed to predict the dynamic performance of the automobile thermoelectric generator syst... Read More about Development of two transient models for predicting dynamic response characteristics of an automobile thermoelectric generator system.

An investigation of droplet impingement on a conical obstacle (2022)
Journal Article
Wang, L., Wang, X., & Yan, Y. (2023). An investigation of droplet impingement on a conical obstacle. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 37, Article 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101586

Droplet impingement has been intensively studied in recent years due to its wide range of applications. In the present study, a multi-component multiphase Lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to study the droplet impingement on conical obstacles. A mod... Read More about An investigation of droplet impingement on a conical obstacle.

Evaporation Characteristics and Morphological Evolutions of Fuel Droplets After Hitting Different Wettability Surfaces (2022)
Journal Article
Chen, Y., Guo, L., Cai, N., Sun, W., Yan, Y., Li, D., …Xuan, R. (2023). Evaporation Characteristics and Morphological Evolutions of Fuel Droplets After Hitting Different Wettability Surfaces. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 20(2), 734-747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00293-y

To solve the wall-wetting problem in internal combustion engines, the physical and chemical etching 11 methods are used to prepare different wettability surfaces with various microstructures. The evaporation 12 characteristics and morphological evolu... Read More about Evaporation Characteristics and Morphological Evolutions of Fuel Droplets After Hitting Different Wettability Surfaces.

Recent advances in modeling and simulation of thermoelectric power generation (2022)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Liu, Z., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Wang, R., Zhang, L., & Yang, X. (2022). Recent advances in modeling and simulation of thermoelectric power generation. Energy Conversion and Management, 273, Article 116389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116389

Thermoelectric power generation is a renewable energy conversion technology that can directly convert heat into electricity. In recent years, a great number of theoretical models have been established to predict and optimize the performance of both t... Read More about Recent advances in modeling and simulation of thermoelectric power generation.

Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2023). Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage. Energy, 262(Part A), Article 125462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125462

This study carried out comprehensive energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam/molten salt composite phase change material (CPCM) for use in medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage systems. Ceramic foams with various pore confi... Read More about Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage.

Nanoparticle manipulation using plasmonic optical tweezers based on particle sizes and refractive indices (2022)
Journal Article
Li, H., Ren, Y., Li, Y., He, M., Gao, B., & Qi, H. (2022). Nanoparticle manipulation using plasmonic optical tweezers based on particle sizes and refractive indices. Optics Express, 30(19), 34092-34105. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.468024

As an effective tool for micro/nano-scale particle manipulation, plasmonic optical tweezers can be used to manipulate cells, DNA, and macromolecules. Related research is of great significance to the development of nanoscience. In this work, we invest... Read More about Nanoparticle manipulation using plasmonic optical tweezers based on particle sizes and refractive indices.

Evaluation of discharging performance of molten salt/ceramic foam composite phase change material in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2022). Evaluation of discharging performance of molten salt/ceramic foam composite phase change material in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit. Renewable Energy, 198, 1210-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.124

Molten salts are widely used energy storage media in integrated solar power systems, however, due to their high corrosivity and the extreme high-temperature environment, many current methods of heat transfer enhancement do not apply. Herein, we propo... Read More about Evaluation of discharging performance of molten salt/ceramic foam composite phase change material in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit.

Photothermal conversion and transfer in photothermal therapy: From macroscale to nanoscale (2022)
Journal Article
Ren, Y., Yan, Y., & Qi, H. (2022). Photothermal conversion and transfer in photothermal therapy: From macroscale to nanoscale. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 308, Article 102753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2022.102753

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising alternative therapy for benign or even malignant tumors. To improve the selective heating of tumor cells, target-specific photothermal conversion agents are often included, especially nanoparticles. Meanwhile... Read More about Photothermal conversion and transfer in photothermal therapy: From macroscale to nanoscale.

Nanoparticle hybrids as efficient theranostic nanoagents with enhanced near-infrared optical absorption and scattering (2022)
Journal Article
Chen, Q., Ren, Y., Qi, H., & Yan, Y. (2022). Nanoparticle hybrids as efficient theranostic nanoagents with enhanced near-infrared optical absorption and scattering. AIP Advances, 12(8), Article 085105. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0100457

The design of high-efficiency theranostic nanoagents that can be utilized in tumor diagnosis and treatment has been investigated extensively in recent years. However, most of the existing nanoagents consist of uncommon materials and complex shell str... Read More about Nanoparticle hybrids as efficient theranostic nanoagents with enhanced near-infrared optical absorption and scattering.

Heat transfer characteristics of ceramic foam/molten salt composite phase change material (CPCM) for medium-temperature thermal energy storage (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Yao, Y., Jin, Y., Shang, Z., & Yan, Y. (2022). Heat transfer characteristics of ceramic foam/molten salt composite phase change material (CPCM) for medium-temperature thermal energy storage. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 196, Article 123262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.123262

Molten salts have been widely used as energy storage materials in medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage. However, pure salt commonly suffers from low thermal conductivity and many conventional methods of heat transfer enhancement do not... Read More about Heat transfer characteristics of ceramic foam/molten salt composite phase change material (CPCM) for medium-temperature thermal energy storage.

Flow‐induced shear stress and deformation of a core–shell‐structured microcapsule in a microchannel (2022)
Journal Article
Hou, T., Ren, Y., Chan, Y., Wang, J., & Yan, Y. (2022). Flow‐induced shear stress and deformation of a core–shell‐structured microcapsule in a microchannel. ELECTROPHORESIS, https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.202100274

A numerical model was developed and validated to investigate the fluid–structure interactions between fully developed pipe flow and core–shell-structured microcapsule in a microchannel. Different flow rates and microcapsule shell thicknesses were con... Read More about Flow‐induced shear stress and deformation of a core–shell‐structured microcapsule in a microchannel.

Heat transfer characteristics and compatibility of molten salt/ceramic porous composite phase change material (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Li, Z., Yao, Y., Tian, L., & Yan, Y. (2022). Heat transfer characteristics and compatibility of molten salt/ceramic porous composite phase change material. Nano Energy, 100, Article 107476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107476

Molten salts are popular energy storage materials for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage. However, current methods for heat transfer enhancement do not apply due to the high corrosivity of molten salts and extreme high-temperature en... Read More about Heat transfer characteristics and compatibility of molten salt/ceramic porous composite phase change material.

Experimental study of viscosity and thermal conductivity of water based Fe3O4 nanofluid with highly disaggregated particles (2022)
Journal Article
Liu, Z., Wang, X., Gao, H., & Yan, Y. (2022). Experimental study of viscosity and thermal conductivity of water based Fe3O4 nanofluid with highly disaggregated particles. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 35, Article 102160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102160

This work aims to experimentally study the viscosity and thermal conductivity of water based Fe3O4 nanofluid with highly disaggregated nanoparticles. The citric acid is modified on Fe3O4 nanoparticles with carboxyl groups, which enables particles to... Read More about Experimental study of viscosity and thermal conductivity of water based Fe3O4 nanofluid with highly disaggregated particles.

Experimental investigation on end winding thermal management with oil spray in electric vehicles (2022)
Journal Article
Wang, X., Li, B., Huang, K., Yan, Y., Stone, I., & Worrall, S. (2022). Experimental investigation on end winding thermal management with oil spray in electric vehicles. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 35, Article 102082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102082

To achieve a carbon-neutral sustainable future, the transportation sector is experiencing quick electrification, as more and more vehicles are driven by electric motors. Electric motors are designing more and more powerful and thus pose a great incre... Read More about Experimental investigation on end winding thermal management with oil spray in electric vehicles.

Dynamic behaviors of fuel droplets impacting on the wall surfaces with different wettability and temperatures (2022)
Journal Article
Guo, L., Chen, Y., Cai, N., Sun, W., Yan, Y., Wang, H., & Gao, Y. (2022). Dynamic behaviors of fuel droplets impacting on the wall surfaces with different wettability and temperatures. Applied Thermal Engineering, 212, Article 118536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118536

To improve the controllability of combustion and reduce the emissions of HC and CO of the newly developed combustion modes, such as the HCCI, PCCI and RCCI, the evaporation processes and morphological developments of diesel droplets impacting on the... Read More about Dynamic behaviors of fuel droplets impacting on the wall surfaces with different wettability and temperatures.

Effects of Intake Components and Stratification on the Particle and Gaseous Emissions of a Diesel Engine (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, X., Sun, W., Guo, L., Zhang, H., Sun, Y., Yan, Y., & You, T. (2022). Effects of Intake Components and Stratification on the Particle and Gaseous Emissions of a Diesel Engine. ACS Omega, 7(12), 10001-10011. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05089

It is of great significance to improve the performance of diesel engines by adjusting the intake components and their distribution. In this work, various proportions of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas and oxygen (O2) have been introduced to the i... Read More about Effects of Intake Components and Stratification on the Particle and Gaseous Emissions of a Diesel Engine.

Component-dependent thermal properties of molten salt eutectics for solar thermal energy storage: Experiments, molecular simulation and applications (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Li, Z., Wang, H., Tian, L., Jin, Y., Alston, M., & Yan, Y. (2022). Component-dependent thermal properties of molten salt eutectics for solar thermal energy storage: Experiments, molecular simulation and applications. Applied Thermal Engineering, 209, Article 118333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118333

Molten salts have been used in solar thermal energy storage due to their high energy storage density, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, their application is limited by “bad days” such as cloudy days and winter because the weak conce... Read More about Component-dependent thermal properties of molten salt eutectics for solar thermal energy storage: Experiments, molecular simulation and applications.

Photoacoustic response optimization of gold nanorods in the near-infrared region (2022)
Journal Article
Sun, J., Ren, Y., Wei, K., He, M., Gao, B., & Qi, H. (2022). Photoacoustic response optimization of gold nanorods in the near-infrared region. Results in Physics, 34, Article 105209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105209

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) combines the advantage of optical and ultrasonic imaging, which has a high signal-to-noise ratio, and spatial resolution. To further improve the performance of PAI, gold nanorods can be utilized as exogenous contrast agent... Read More about Photoacoustic response optimization of gold nanorods in the near-infrared region.

Thermal performance of a phase change material-based heat sink in presence of nanoparticles and metal-foam to enhance cooling performance of electronics (2022)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Faraji, H., Talebizadehsardari, P., Bashir, M. A., & Yan, Y. (2022). Thermal performance of a phase change material-based heat sink in presence of nanoparticles and metal-foam to enhance cooling performance of electronics. Journal of Energy Storage, 48, Article 103882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103882

The present study explores the parametric investigation of a heat sink filled with composite of pure phase change material (PCM), nanocomposite phase change material (NCPCM), metal-foam (MF) by employing the numerical approach for effective passive t... Read More about Thermal performance of a phase change material-based heat sink in presence of nanoparticles and metal-foam to enhance cooling performance of electronics.

Molecular insights into the effect of anionic-nonionic and cationic surfactant mixtures on interfacial properties of oil-water interface (2022)
Journal Article
Zhou, W., Jiang, L., Liu, X., Hu, Y., & Yan, Y. (2022). Molecular insights into the effect of anionic-nonionic and cationic surfactant mixtures on interfacial properties of oil-water interface. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 637, Article 128259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128259

The influence of surfactants is of great importance to the interfacial properties, which is related by the characteristics of molecular arrays at the interface of multicomponent and multiphase systems. Comparing with single type of surfactant, the mi... Read More about Molecular insights into the effect of anionic-nonionic and cationic surfactant mixtures on interfacial properties of oil-water interface.

A critical review on thermal management technologies for motors in electric cars (2021)
Journal Article
Wang, X., Li, B., Gerada, D., Huang, K., Stone, I., Worrall, S., & Yan, Y. (2022). A critical review on thermal management technologies for motors in electric cars. Applied Thermal Engineering, 201(Part A), Article 117758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117758

The development of electric cars has well been regarded as a major solution for tackling the challenges of carbon-neutrality faced by the modern communities. Electric motor is certainly the core and most important components of an electric car, and t... Read More about A critical review on thermal management technologies for motors in electric cars.

An experimental investigation of wide distillation fuel based on CTL on the combustion performance and emission characteristics from a CI engine (2021)
Journal Article
Sun, Y., Sun, W., Guo, L., Zhang, H., Yan, Y., Zeng, W., & Lin, S. (2022). An experimental investigation of wide distillation fuel based on CTL on the combustion performance and emission characteristics from a CI engine. Fuel, 310(Part B), Article 122262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122262

Coal to liquid (CTL) has promising application prospects as an alternative diesel fuel, but the direct application of coal-based synthetic diesel with high cetane number (CN) in compression ignition (CI) engines also has problems. Therefore, the CTL... Read More about An experimental investigation of wide distillation fuel based on CTL on the combustion performance and emission characteristics from a CI engine.

Towards the thermal management of electronic devices: A parametric investigation of finned heat sink filled with PCM (2021)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Ibrahim Alabdullatif, M., Jabbal, M., & Yan, Y. (2021). Towards the thermal management of electronic devices: A parametric investigation of finned heat sink filled with PCM. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 129, Article 105643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105643

This study presents the parametric investigation of a phase change material (PCM) filled plate-fin heat sink, used for thermal management (TM) of electronic components. Two-dimensional (2D) unsteady numerical simulations were carried out using the fi... Read More about Towards the thermal management of electronic devices: A parametric investigation of finned heat sink filled with PCM.

Comparison of different fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics modeling approaches for thermoelectric generator systems (2021)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Wang, R., Yan, Y., Sun, Z., Zhou, W., & Ding, R. (2021). Comparison of different fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics modeling approaches for thermoelectric generator systems. Renewable Energy, 180, 1266-1277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.033

This work proposes a novel fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics numerical model to predict the performance of thermoelectric generator systems applied to fluid waste heat recovery, with the consideration of multiphysics coupling effects of fluid, ther... Read More about Comparison of different fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics modeling approaches for thermoelectric generator systems.

Efficient radiative cooling coating with biomimetic human skin wrinkle structure (2021)
Journal Article
Cheng, Z., Han, H., Wang, F., Yan, Y., Shi, X., Liang, H., …Shuai, Y. (2021). Efficient radiative cooling coating with biomimetic human skin wrinkle structure. Nano Energy, 89, Part A, Article 106377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106377

Daytime radiative cooling is an energy-free pathway to achieve cooling performance. Current radiative cooling materials with periodic photonic structures are facing a huge challenge in terms of scale expansion owing to complex preparation technology... Read More about Efficient radiative cooling coating with biomimetic human skin wrinkle structure.

Numerical investigation on improving the heat storage and transfer performance of ceramic /D-mannitol composite phase change materials by bionic graded pores and nanoparticle additives (2021)
Journal Article
Feng, D., Nan, J., Feng, Y., Zhang, X., & Yan, Y. (2021). Numerical investigation on improving the heat storage and transfer performance of ceramic /D-mannitol composite phase change materials by bionic graded pores and nanoparticle additives. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 179, Article 121748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121748

To speed up the thermal response rate of the latent heat storage system, this research draws on the ideas of bionics and proposes two methods to enhance the performance of heat storage and heat transfer during phase change process. First, a biomimeti... Read More about Numerical investigation on improving the heat storage and transfer performance of ceramic /D-mannitol composite phase change materials by bionic graded pores and nanoparticle additives.

Depression of melting point and latent heat of molten salts as inorganic phase change material: size effect and mechanism (2021)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Jin, Y., & Yan, Y. (2022). Depression of melting point and latent heat of molten salts as inorganic phase change material: size effect and mechanism. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 346, Article 117058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117058

The depression of melting point and latent heat is a common phenomenon for nanoporous shape-stabilised phase change materials (ss-PCMs), however, the underlying mechanism is not well understood, especially from the microscopic perspective. As PCMs ar... Read More about Depression of melting point and latent heat of molten salts as inorganic phase change material: size effect and mechanism.

Thermal Effect on Deformation of Nanofluid-Encapsulated Double Emulsion Droplets Flowing in a Constricted Microchannel (2021)
Journal Article
Rena, Y., Huang, Y., Xie, C., Yan, Y., Wang, J., & Yamaguchi, T. (2021). Thermal Effect on Deformation of Nanofluid-Encapsulated Double Emulsion Droplets Flowing in a Constricted Microchannel. Heat Transfer Engineering, 43(13), 1135-1148. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2021.1943853

Double emulsions have been intensively used as a template to form core/shell structured microcapsules encapsulating and releasing a substance of interest in a controllable way for wide spectrum of chemical and biological applications. Herein a numeri... Read More about Thermal Effect on Deformation of Nanofluid-Encapsulated Double Emulsion Droplets Flowing in a Constricted Microchannel.

Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network (2021)
Journal Article
Shi, L., Zhang, S., Arshad, A., Hu, Y., He, Y., & Yan, Y. (2021). Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 149, Article 111341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111341

Nanostructured magnetic suspensions have superior thermophysical properties, which have attracted widespread attention owing to their industrial applications for heat transfer enhancement and thermal management. However, experimental measurements of... Read More about Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network.

Recent advances of nanofluids in micro/nano scale energy transportation (2021)
Journal Article
Liu, C., Qiao, Y., Du, P., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Liu, C., …Yan, Y. (2021). Recent advances of nanofluids in micro/nano scale energy transportation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 149, Article 111346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111346

As the continuing integration and size deflation of component dimensions in electronic circuits and increase in the number of transistors in modern microprocessor chips, especially for heat dissipation of micro/nano scale devise, traditionally used s... Read More about Recent advances of nanofluids in micro/nano scale energy transportation.

Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer Investigation of Impingement Jet Nozzle Position in Concave Double-Wall Cooling Structures (2021)
Journal Article
Wright, E., Ahmed, A., Yan, Y., Maltson, J., & Arisso Lopez, L. A. (2022). Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer Investigation of Impingement Jet Nozzle Position in Concave Double-Wall Cooling Structures. Heat Transfer Engineering, 43(13), 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2021.1943842

In this paper, experimental and numerical study has been carried out to investigate impingement cooling with a row of five circular jets, varied between target positions on a realistic leading edge region of gas turbine blade geometry. Experimental d... Read More about Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer Investigation of Impingement Jet Nozzle Position in Concave Double-Wall Cooling Structures.

Comparative assessment of n-butanol addition in CTL on performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine (2021)
Journal Article
Sun, W., Sun, Y., Guo, L., Zhang, H., Yan, Y., Zeng, W., & Lin, S. (2021). Comparative assessment of n-butanol addition in CTL on performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine. Fuel, 303, Article 121223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121223

Coal to liquid (CTL) is a diesel alternative fuel based on Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process, which has shown promising application value. Besides, as an oxygenated biofuel with high oxygen content and volatility, n-butanol can be blended with hydrocarbon... Read More about Comparative assessment of n-butanol addition in CTL on performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine.

Effects of Bionic Models with Simultaneous Thermal Fatigue and Wear Resistance (2021)
Book Chapter
Yu, D., Zhou, T., Zhou, H., Lu, H., Bo, H., & Yan, Y. (2021). Effects of Bionic Models with Simultaneous Thermal Fatigue and Wear Resistance. In Y. Yan (Ed.), Advances in Heat Transfer and Thermal Engineering : Proceedings of 16th UK Heat Transfer Conference (UKHTC2019) (903-907). Springer Singapore

Effect of Turbulence Models on Steam Condensation in Transoṇic Flows (2021)
Book Chapter
Wen, C., Karvounis, N., Walther, J. H., Ding, H., Yang, Y., Zhu, X., & Yan, Y. (2021). Effect of Turbulence Models on Steam Condensation in Transoṇic Flows. In Advances in Heat Transfer and Thermal Engineering: Proceedings of 16th UK Heat Transfer Conference (UKHTC2019) (711-715). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4765-6_123

Turbulence modelling plays an important role in the numerical prediction of nonequilibrium condensations in transonic flows. The present study evaluates the effect of four different turbulence models, namely, k - ε standard, RNG, realizable, and k -... Read More about Effect of Turbulence Models on Steam Condensation in Transoṇic Flows.

Transient numerical modelling of a thermoelectric generator system used for automotive exhaust waste heat recovery (2021)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Wang, R., Yan, Y., Yu, W., & Zhou, W. (2021). Transient numerical modelling of a thermoelectric generator system used for automotive exhaust waste heat recovery. Applied Energy, 297, Article 117151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117151

The automotive thermoelectric generator system is a promising technology of exhaust waste heat recovery, but reasonable theoretical models to predict its dynamic performance are lacking. In this work, a transient fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics c... Read More about Transient numerical modelling of a thermoelectric generator system used for automotive exhaust waste heat recovery.

Thermal process enhancement of HNCPCM filled heat sink: Effect of hybrid nanoparticles ratio and shape (2021)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Faraji, H., Bashir, M. A., Talebizadehsardari, P., & Yan, Y. (2021). Thermal process enhancement of HNCPCM filled heat sink: Effect of hybrid nanoparticles ratio and shape. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 125, Article 105323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105323

The present study based on the numerical investigation of a hybrid nanocomposite phase change material (HNCPCM) filled heat sink for passive cooling of electronic devices. The combination of graphene oxide (GO) and silver (Ag) hybrid nanoparticles ar... Read More about Thermal process enhancement of HNCPCM filled heat sink: Effect of hybrid nanoparticles ratio and shape.

Thermal properties of PEG/MOF-5 regularized nanoporous composite phase change materials: A molecular dynamics simulation (2021)
Journal Article
Li, P., Feng, D., Feng, Y., Zhang, J., Yan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Thermal properties of PEG/MOF-5 regularized nanoporous composite phase change materials: A molecular dynamics simulation. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26, Article 101027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101027

In this paper, a metal-organic framework MOF-5 loaded polyethylene glycol (PEG) nanowire was used to form composite phase change material PEG/MOF-5. The molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the thermal conductivity, melting point and latent... Read More about Thermal properties of PEG/MOF-5 regularized nanoporous composite phase change materials: A molecular dynamics simulation.

Polyethylene glycol phase change material embedded in a hierarchical porous carbon with superior thermal storage capacity and excellent stability (2021)
Journal Article
Feng, D., Zang, Y., Li, P., Feng, Y., Yan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Polyethylene glycol phase change material embedded in a hierarchical porous carbon with superior thermal storage capacity and excellent stability. Composites Science and Technology, 210, Article 108832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108832

Hierarchical porous materials are recommended to trade off the mismatch between high loading and efficient crystallization in pore-based composite phase change materials (PCMs), coupling the functions of expanded pores (mesopores and macropores) alon... Read More about Polyethylene glycol phase change material embedded in a hierarchical porous carbon with superior thermal storage capacity and excellent stability.

Experimental and kinetic study on the laminar burning speed, Markstein length and cellular instability of oxygenated fuels (2021)
Journal Article
Wang, Q., Sun, W., Guo, L., Lin, S., Cheng, P., Zhang, H., & Yan, Y. (2021). Experimental and kinetic study on the laminar burning speed, Markstein length and cellular instability of oxygenated fuels. Fuel, 297, Article 120754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120754

The laminar burning speed, Markstein length and cellular instability of three oxygenated fuels, polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether 3 (PODE3), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and n-butanol (NB), were experimentally studied using spherical flame propagation meth... Read More about Experimental and kinetic study on the laminar burning speed, Markstein length and cellular instability of oxygenated fuels.

Plasmonic Optical Tweezers for Particle Manipulation: Principles, Methods, and Applications (2021)
Journal Article
Ren, Y., Chen, Q., He, M., Zhang, X., Qi, H., & Yan, Y. (2021). Plasmonic Optical Tweezers for Particle Manipulation: Principles, Methods, and Applications. ACS Nano, 15(4), 6105-6128. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c00466

Inspired by the idea of combining conventional optical tweezers with plasmonic nanostructures, a technique named plasmonic optical tweezers (POT) has been widely explored from fundamental principles to applications. With the ability to break the diff... Read More about Plasmonic Optical Tweezers for Particle Manipulation: Principles, Methods, and Applications.

Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material (2021)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., & Yan, Y. (2021). Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 25, Article 100973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.100973

Phase change heat transfer in nanoporous shape-stabilised phase change materials (ss-PCMs) is of great importance for the efficient utilization of novel energy storage materials. However, the lack of thermodynamic properties hinders the study on phas... Read More about Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material.

Wet steam flow and condensation loss in turbine blade cascades (2021)
Journal Article
Wen, C., Yang, Y., Ding, H., Sun, C., & Yan, Y. (2021). Wet steam flow and condensation loss in turbine blade cascades. Applied Thermal Engineering, 189, Article 116748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116748

This study develops a wet steam modelling to solve the phase change process inside the blade cascade of a steam turbine. The comparative study is carried out to understand the impact of the dry gas model and wet steam model on predicting the flow beh... Read More about Wet steam flow and condensation loss in turbine blade cascades.

Numerical investigation on the dynamic response characteristics of a thermoelectric generator module under transient temperature excitations (2021)
Journal Article
Luo, D., Yan, Y., Wang, R., & Zhou, W. (2021). Numerical investigation on the dynamic response characteristics of a thermoelectric generator module under transient temperature excitations. Renewable Energy, 170, 811-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.026

In this work, a three-dimensional transient numerical model of a thermoelectric generator module considering the temperature-dependent properties and the topological connection of load resistance is proposed to study its dynamic response characterist... Read More about Numerical investigation on the dynamic response characteristics of a thermoelectric generator module under transient temperature excitations.

Anisotropic scattering characteristics of nanoparticles in different morphologies: improving the temperature uniformity of tumors during thermal therapy using forward scattering (2021)
Journal Article
Chen, Q., Ren, Y., Yin, Y., & Qi, H. (2021). Anisotropic scattering characteristics of nanoparticles in different morphologies: improving the temperature uniformity of tumors during thermal therapy using forward scattering. Biomedical Optics Express, 12(2), 893-906. https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.415666

Precise control of the thermal damage area is the key issue during thermal therapy, which can be achieved by manipulating the light propagation in biological tissue. In the present work, a method is proposed to increase the uniformity of the specific... Read More about Anisotropic scattering characteristics of nanoparticles in different morphologies: improving the temperature uniformity of tumors during thermal therapy using forward scattering.

Investigation on the droplet evaporation process on local heated substrates with different wettability (2020)
Journal Article
Yan, Y., Wang, X., Liu, Z., & Wang, L. (2020). Investigation on the droplet evaporation process on local heated substrates with different wettability. Heat and Mass Transfer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-020-03005-6

Marangoni effect is one of the critical factors in the droplet evaporation process, which is caused by surface tension gradient in the droplet interface. In this study, local heating is adopted to provide a more complicated temperature distribution o... Read More about Investigation on the droplet evaporation process on local heated substrates with different wettability.

The effects of bio-inspired micro/nano scale structures on anti-icing properties (2020)
Journal Article
Gao, H., Jian, Y., & Yan, Y. (2021). The effects of bio-inspired micro/nano scale structures on anti-icing properties. Soft Matter, 17(3), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sm01683g

Ice formation and accumulation have detrimental effects on commercial surfaces and people's lives. The ice adhesion strength decreases with increasing surface hydrophobicity, and the superhydrophobicity of a surface can be constructed by a combinatio... Read More about The effects of bio-inspired micro/nano scale structures on anti-icing properties.

Development of TiO2/RT–35HC based nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) for thermal management applications (2020)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Shi, L., Darkwa, J., Weston, N. J., & Yan, Y. (2021). Development of TiO2/RT–35HC based nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) for thermal management applications. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 43, Article 100865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100865

This experimental study covers the development of novel nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) based on RT–35HC as a phase change material (PCM) and titanium oxide (TiO2) as thermal conductivity enhancement material, for thermal management app... Read More about Development of TiO2/RT–35HC based nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) for thermal management applications.

Thermal Management of Electrified Propulsion System for Low-Carbon Vehicles (2020)
Journal Article
Li, B., Kuo, H., Wang, X., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Gerada, D., …Yan, Y. (2020). Thermal Management of Electrified Propulsion System for Low-Carbon Vehicles. Automotive Innovation, 3(4), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42154-020-00124-y

An overview of current thermal challenges in transport electrification is introduced in order to underpin the research developments and trends of recent thermal management techniques. Currently, explorations of intelligent thermal management and cont... Read More about Thermal Management of Electrified Propulsion System for Low-Carbon Vehicles.

Passive control of temperature distribution in cancerous tissue during photothermal therapy using optical phase change nanomaterials (2020)
Journal Article
Ren, Y., Chen, Q., Li, H., Qi, H., & Yan, Y. (2021). Passive control of temperature distribution in cancerous tissue during photothermal therapy using optical phase change nanomaterials. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 161, Article 106754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106754

Thermal therapy is a very promising alternative treatment for benign tumor, in which the temperature control is a key issue to avoid unwanted thermal damage of healthy tissue. However, the active temperature control methods usually require the assist... Read More about Passive control of temperature distribution in cancerous tissue during photothermal therapy using optical phase change nanomaterials.

Numerical modelling of non-equilibrium condensation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a converging-diverging nozzle (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Wen, C., Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Ding, H., & Yan, Y. (2020). Numerical modelling of non-equilibrium condensation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a converging-diverging nozzle. In AIP Conference Proceedings 2293 (420077-1–420077-4). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0027863

The condensing flow model is developed to predict the non-equilibrium condensation of CO2 in a converging-diverging nozzle using computational fluid dynamics modelling, which is expected to contribute to the carbon capture and storage. The numerical... Read More about Numerical modelling of non-equilibrium condensation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a converging-diverging nozzle.

Thermal Analyses of Power Electronics Integrated with Vapour Chamber Cooling (2020)
Journal Article
Chen, Y., Yan, Y., & Li, B. (2020). Thermal Analyses of Power Electronics Integrated with Vapour Chamber Cooling. Automotive Innovation, 3(4), 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42154-020-00123-z

Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power module is used for power switching transistor devices in the power supply and motor control circuits in both hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles. The target of heat flux of IGBT is continuousl... Read More about Thermal Analyses of Power Electronics Integrated with Vapour Chamber Cooling.

Direct Phase-Change Cooling of Vapor Chamber Integrated With IGBT Power Electronic Module for Automotive Application (2020)
Journal Article
Chen, Y., Li, B., Wang, X., Wang, X., Yan, Y., Li, X., …Li, H. (2021). Direct Phase-Change Cooling of Vapor Chamber Integrated With IGBT Power Electronic Module for Automotive Application. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(5), 5736-5747. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3031372

In electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, IGBT power module trends to dissipate higher heat flux due to increased power rating and reduced package size. An inefficient cooling method will result in stringent thermal reliability problems. The... Read More about Direct Phase-Change Cooling of Vapor Chamber Integrated With IGBT Power Electronic Module for Automotive Application.

Using mesoporous carbon to pack polyethylene glycol as a shape-stabilized phase change material with excellent energy storage capacity and thermal conductivity (2020)
Journal Article
Feng, D., Li, P., Feng, Y., Yan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Using mesoporous carbon to pack polyethylene glycol as a shape-stabilized phase change material with excellent energy storage capacity and thermal conductivity. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 310, Article 110631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110631

A novel shape-stabilized phase change material was successfully prepared using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as PCM and mesoporous carbon FDU-15 as support via the melting impregnation method. The structural and thermal properties of materials were measu... Read More about Using mesoporous carbon to pack polyethylene glycol as a shape-stabilized phase change material with excellent energy storage capacity and thermal conductivity.

Thermophysical characteristics and application of metallic-oxide based mono and hybrid nanocomposite phase change materials for thermal management systems (2020)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., & Yan, Y. (2020). Thermophysical characteristics and application of metallic-oxide based mono and hybrid nanocomposite phase change materials for thermal management systems. Applied Thermal Engineering, 181, Article 115999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115999

This experimental study covers the chemical, physical, thermal characterization and application of novel nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) dispersed by TiO2, Al2O3, and CuO nanoparticles for thermal management systems. A commercial-grade... Read More about Thermophysical characteristics and application of metallic-oxide based mono and hybrid nanocomposite phase change materials for thermal management systems.

Effect of adding copper oxide nanoparticles on the mass/heat transfer in falling film absorption (2020)
Journal Article
Gao, H., Mao, F., Song, Y., Hong, J., & Yan, Y. (2020). Effect of adding copper oxide nanoparticles on the mass/heat transfer in falling film absorption. Applied Thermal Engineering, 181, Article 115937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115937

Absorber is an essential component that affects the efficiency of absorption refrigeration unit. Falling film absorption is one of the most widespread forms of the heat/mass transfer in absorption system. In this paper, based on the software COMSOL M... Read More about Effect of adding copper oxide nanoparticles on the mass/heat transfer in falling film absorption.

Heat spreading performance of SiC-based power module with bonded vapour chamber for electric powertrain integration (2020)
Journal Article
Li, B., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Li, Y., & Yan, Y. (2020). Heat spreading performance of SiC-based power module with bonded vapour chamber for electric powertrain integration. Applied Thermal Engineering, 181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115896

After evolving side by side over the past three decades, insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFETs) become two main options in high power semiconductor market of Hybrid Electric Vehicle... Read More about Heat spreading performance of SiC-based power module with bonded vapour chamber for electric powertrain integration.

A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage (2020)
Journal Article
Zhang, S., Feng, D., Shi, L., Wang, L., Jin, Y., Tian, L., …Yan, Y. (2021). A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, Article 110127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110127

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) uses phase change materials (PCMs) to store and release heat, and can effectively address the mismatch between energy supply and demand. However, it suffers from low thermal conductivity and the leakage prob... Read More about A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage.

Droplet Deposition Pattern Affected by Different Heating Directions (2020)
Journal Article
Liu, Z., Yan, Y., Wang, X., & Chen, X. (2020). Droplet Deposition Pattern Affected by Different Heating Directions. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 17(4), 795-801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-020-0058-8

The coffee ring effect commonly exists in droplet deposition patterns, which fundamentally affects scientific research and industrial applications, like pharmaceutical purification, salt manufacturing, etc. Some researchers have tried different solut... Read More about Droplet Deposition Pattern Affected by Different Heating Directions.

A Study of the Truncated Square Pyramid Geometry for Enhancement of Super-hydrophobicity (2020)
Journal Article
(2020). A Study of the Truncated Square Pyramid Geometry for Enhancement of Super-hydrophobicity. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 17, Article 843-850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-020-0070-z

Super-hydrophobic surfaces are quite common in nature, inspiring people to continually explore its water-repellence property and applications to our lives. It has been generally agreed that the property of super-hydrophobicity is mainly contributed b... Read More about A Study of the Truncated Square Pyramid Geometry for Enhancement of Super-hydrophobicity.

Investigation of Droplet Evaporation on Copper Substrate with Different Roughness (2020)
Journal Article
(2020). Investigation of Droplet Evaporation on Copper Substrate with Different Roughness. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 17, 835-842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-020-0069-5

In the present study, we investigated the evaporation process and deposition pattern of saline droplet on a copper substrate with different roughness under 40 °C ambient temperature. These four substrates are classified as smooth surface and rough su... Read More about Investigation of Droplet Evaporation on Copper Substrate with Different Roughness.

Experimental analysis of a high temperature water heat pipe for thermal storage applications (2020)
Journal Article
Werner, T. C., Yan, Y., Mullen, D., & Halimic, E. (2020). Experimental analysis of a high temperature water heat pipe for thermal storage applications. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 19, Article 100564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100564

Heat pipes spanning the 300 °C to 500 °C temperature range are still under research and development stage. Monel/water heat pipes have been previously explored as an option for operation up to 300 °C. Life tests of up to 30,000 h have shown good comp... Read More about Experimental analysis of a high temperature water heat pipe for thermal storage applications.

Transient simulation of finned heat sinks embedded with PCM for electronics cooling (2020)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Sardari, P. T., Bashir, M. A., Faraji, H., & Yan, Y. (2020). Transient simulation of finned heat sinks embedded with PCM for electronics cooling. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100520

This paper reports the two-dimensional (2D) transient numerical simulation of a phase change material (PCM) based finned heat sink to investigate the heat transfer performance for passive cooling of electronic devices. The finned heat sinks of 2 mm a... Read More about Transient simulation of finned heat sinks embedded with PCM for electronics cooling.

Synergetic treatment of dye contaminated wastewater using microparticles functionalized with carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide nanocomposites (2020)
Journal Article
Lian, Z., Wei, C., Gao, B., Yang, X., Chan, Y., Wang, J., …Liu, F. (2020). Synergetic treatment of dye contaminated wastewater using microparticles functionalized with carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide nanocomposites. RSC Advances, 10(16), 9210-9225. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra10899h

This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry. The highly efficient treatment of azo dye contaminated wastewater from the textile industry is an important but challenging problem. Herein, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microparticles, incorporating m... Read More about Synergetic treatment of dye contaminated wastewater using microparticles functionalized with carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide nanocomposites.

Preparation and characteristics evaluation of mono and hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) for thermal management of microelectronics (2020)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., & Yan, Y. (2020). Preparation and characteristics evaluation of mono and hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) for thermal management of microelectronics. Energy Conversion and Management, 205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112444

Efficient, clean and quiet thermal management has become a vital challenge in for cooling of electronic devices. To enhance the capability and efficiency of passive thermal management , novel composite materials have been designed by the combination... Read More about Preparation and characteristics evaluation of mono and hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) for thermal management of microelectronics.

Steady-state performance evaluation and energy assessment of a complete membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification system (2019)
Journal Article
Bai, H., Zhu, J., Chen, X., Chu, J., Cui, Y., & Yan, Y. (2020). Steady-state performance evaluation and energy assessment of a complete membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification system. Applied Energy, 258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114082

A complete membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification system is investigated under the steady operating condition, which mainly consists of a dehumidifier, a regenerator, three heat exchangers, a cold and a hot water supply units. A finite diff... Read More about Steady-state performance evaluation and energy assessment of a complete membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification system.

Effects of rotation angle and metal foam on natural convection of nanofluids in a cavity under an adjustable magnetic field (2019)
Journal Article
Qi, C., Tang, J., Ding, Z., Yan, Y., Guo, L., & Ma, Y. (2019). Effects of rotation angle and metal foam on natural convection of nanofluids in a cavity under an adjustable magnetic field. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.104349

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd To investigate the natural convection heat transfer of Fe3O4-water nanofluids in a rectangular cavity under an adjustable magnetic field, two experimental systems are established. Meanwhile, several factors, such as nanoparticle m... Read More about Effects of rotation angle and metal foam on natural convection of nanofluids in a cavity under an adjustable magnetic field.

Effects of turbulator with round hole on the thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in a triangle tube (2019)
Journal Article
Qi, C., Fan, F., Pan, Y., Liu, M., & Yan, Y. (2020). Effects of turbulator with round hole on the thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in a triangle tube. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 146, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118897

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd For investigating the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of water-based SiO2 nanofluids in a triangular tube with different turbulators, an experimental system has been designed and verified in this paper. The effects of differ... Read More about Effects of turbulator with round hole on the thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in a triangle tube.

Experimental study on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in double-tube heat exchangers based on thermal efficiency assessment (2019)
Journal Article
Qi, C., Luo, T., Liu, M., Fan, F., & Yan, Y. (2019). Experimental study on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in double-tube heat exchangers based on thermal efficiency assessment. Energy Conversion and Management, 197, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111877

Thermal performance and pressure drop of TiO2-H2O nanofluids in double-tube heat exchangers are investigated. The influence of the thermal fluid (water) volume flow rates (qv = 1–5 L/min), nanoparticle mass frictions (ω = 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%),... Read More about Experimental study on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in double-tube heat exchangers based on thermal efficiency assessment.

The micro?/nano?PCMs for thermal energy storage systems: A state of art review (2019)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Yan, Y., & Darkwa, J. (2019). The micro?/nano?PCMs for thermal energy storage systems: A state of art review. International Journal of Energy Research, 43(11), 5572-5620. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4550

With advancement in technology, the nanotechnology, various thermal energy storage (TES) materials have been invented and modified with promising thermal transport properties. The solid–liquid phase change materials (PCMs) have been extensively used... Read More about The micro?/nano?PCMs for thermal energy storage systems: A state of art review.

Effect of corrugation pitch on thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in corrugated tubes of heat exchanger system based on exergy efficiency (2019)
Journal Article
Wang, G., Qi, C., Liu, M., Li, C., Yan, Y., & Liang, L. (2019). Effect of corrugation pitch on thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in corrugated tubes of heat exchanger system based on exergy efficiency. Energy Conversion and Management, 186, 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.02.046

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd In this article, water and TiO2-H2O nanofluids are used as heat exchange mediums. The heat transfer and resistance coefficient of corrugated tubes with different corrugation pitches are studied by experimental method. The economy... Read More about Effect of corrugation pitch on thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in corrugated tubes of heat exchanger system based on exergy efficiency.

Performance of supersonic steam ejectors considering the nonequilibrium condensation phenomenon for efficient energy utilisation (2019)
Journal Article
Yang, Y., Zhu, X., Yan, Y., Ding, H., & Wen, C. (2019). Performance of supersonic steam ejectors considering the nonequilibrium condensation phenomenon for efficient energy utilisation. Applied Energy, 242, 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.023

Supersonic ejectors are of great interest for various industries as they can improve the quality of the low-grade heat source in an eco-friendly and sustainable way. However, the impact of steam condensation on the supersonic ejector performances is... Read More about Performance of supersonic steam ejectors considering the nonequilibrium condensation phenomenon for efficient energy utilisation.

Synthesis of microcapsules for carbon capture via needle-based droplet microfluidics (2019)
Journal Article
Yew, M., Ren, Y., Koh, K. S., Sun, C., Snape, C., & Yan, Y. (2019). Synthesis of microcapsules for carbon capture via needle-based droplet microfluidics. Energy Procedia, 160, 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.179

“Off-the-shelf” devices have attracted much consideration lately, especially in emulsions production in droplet-based microfluidics. While many simple and cost-effective designs have been proposed and demonstrated, the functionability of these purpor... Read More about Synthesis of microcapsules for carbon capture via needle-based droplet microfluidics.

Numerical study on inertial effects on liquid-vapor flow using lattice Boltzmann method (2019)
Journal Article
Lei, S., Shi, Y., Yan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2019). Numerical study on inertial effects on liquid-vapor flow using lattice Boltzmann method. Energy Procedia, 160, 428-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.177

Liquid-vapor flow in porous media is studied in this article. To fulfill this goal, a double-distribution-function lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is proposed based on the separate-phase governing equations at the representative elementary volume (REV)... Read More about Numerical study on inertial effects on liquid-vapor flow using lattice Boltzmann method.

A review on graphene based nanofluids: preparation, characterization and applications (2019)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Jabbal, M., Yan, Y., & Reay, D. (2019). A review on graphene based nanofluids: preparation, characterization and applications. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 279, 444-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.153

A wide range of heat transfer systems require efficient heat transfer management from source to sink and vice versa. Over the last decade, graphene nanoparticles, matrix nanofluids have been one of the most investigated nanoparticles for a wide range... Read More about A review on graphene based nanofluids: preparation, characterization and applications.

An efficient approach to separate CO2 using supersonic flows for carbon capture and storage (2019)
Journal Article
Wen, C., Karvounis, N., Honore Walther, J., Yan, Y., Feng, Y., Yang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2019). An efficient approach to separate CO2 using supersonic flows for carbon capture and storage. Applied Energy, 238, 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.062

The mitigation of CO2 emissions is an effective measure to solve the climate change issue. In the present study, we propose an alternative approach for CO2 capture by employing supersonic flows. For this purpose, we first develop a computational flui... Read More about An efficient approach to separate CO2 using supersonic flows for carbon capture and storage.

Energy and exergy analysis of fuel cells: a review (2018)
Journal Article
Arshad, A., Ali, H. M., Habib, A., Bashir, M. A., Jabbal, M., & Yan, Y. (2019). Energy and exergy analysis of fuel cells: a review. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 9, 308-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2018.12.008

In this paper, the fundamental overview of theoretical and practical aspects of thermodynamics analysis for mainly used fuel cells (FCs) are presented. The FC converts the chemical energy of fuel (normally hydrogen) directly into electrical energy re... Read More about Energy and exergy analysis of fuel cells: a review.

Influences of the mixed LiCl-CaCl 2 liquid desiccant solution on a membrane-based dehumidification system: parametric analysis and mixing ratio selection (2018)
Journal Article
Bai, H., Zhu, J., Chu, J., Chen, X., Cui, Y., & Yan, Y. (2019). Influences of the mixed LiCl-CaCl 2 liquid desiccant solution on a membrane-based dehumidification system: parametric analysis and mixing ratio selection. Energy and Buildings, 183, 592-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.11.038

The membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification system has high energy efficiency without the traditional liquid system carry-over problem. The performance of such a system strongly depends on solution's temperature and concentration, which have... Read More about Influences of the mixed LiCl-CaCl 2 liquid desiccant solution on a membrane-based dehumidification system: parametric analysis and mixing ratio selection.

Effects of magnetic field on thermo-hydraulic performance of Fe3O4-water nanofluids in a corrugated tube (2018)
Journal Article
Mei, S., Qi, C., Luo, T., Zhai, X., & Yan, Y. (2019). Effects of magnetic field on thermo-hydraulic performance of Fe3O4-water nanofluids in a corrugated tube. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 128, 24-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.08.071

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd An experimental system is established to investigate the thermo-hydraulic performance of Fe3O4-water nanofluids in a corrugated tube under various magnetic fields. The influences of magnetic induction intensities (B = 0 G, 100 G,... Read More about Effects of magnetic field on thermo-hydraulic performance of Fe3O4-water nanofluids in a corrugated tube.

Experimental investigations on drag-reduction characteristics of bionic surface with water-trapping microstructures of fish scales (2018)
Journal Article
Wu, L., Jiao, Z., Song, Y., Liu, C., Wang, H., & Yan, Y. (2018). Experimental investigations on drag-reduction characteristics of bionic surface with water-trapping microstructures of fish scales. Scientific Reports, 8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30490-x

Biological surfaces with unique wettability in nature have provided an enormous innovation for scientists and engineers. More specifically, materials possessing various wetting properties have drawn considerable attention owing to their promising app... Read More about Experimental investigations on drag-reduction characteristics of bionic surface with water-trapping microstructures of fish scales.

CFD modeling and simulation of PEM fuel cell using OpenFOAM (2018)
Journal Article
Kone, J., Zhang, X., Yan, Y., Hu, G., & Ahmadi, G. (in press). CFD modeling and simulation of PEM fuel cell using OpenFOAM. Energy Procedia, 145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.011

A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is an electrolytic cell that converts chemical energy of hydrogen reacting with oxygen into electrical energy. To meet increasingly stringent application needs, improved performance and increased efficiency... Read More about CFD modeling and simulation of PEM fuel cell using OpenFOAM.

An open-source toolbox for PEM fuel cell simulation (2018)
Journal Article
Kone, J., Zhang, X., Yan, Y., & Adegbite, S. (2018). An open-source toolbox for PEM fuel cell simulation. Computation, 6(2), Article 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation6020038

In this paper, an open-source toolbox that can be used to accurately predict the distributionof the major physical quantities that are transported within a proton exchange membrane (PEM)fuel cell is presented. The toolbox has been developed using the... Read More about An open-source toolbox for PEM fuel cell simulation.

Effect of rotating twisted tape on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids in heat-exchanger systems (2018)
Journal Article
Qi, C., Wang, G., Yan, Y., Mei, S., & Luo, T. (2018). Effect of rotating twisted tape on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids in heat-exchanger systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.086

Stable TiO2-H2O nanofluids are prepared and their stabilities are studied. An experimental set for studying the heat transfer and flow characteristics of nanofluids is established. Heat transfer and flow characteristics of TiO2-H2O nanofluids in a ci... Read More about Effect of rotating twisted tape on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids in heat-exchanger systems.

A modified phase change pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann model (2018)
Journal Article
Gong, W., Yan, Y., Chen, S., & Wright, E. (2018). A modified phase change pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann model. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 125, 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.090

Amongst all the multiphase models in the lattice Boltzmann (LB) community, the pseudopotential model has been the most popular approach due to its simplicity and high-efficiency. Recently a number of liquid-vapour phase change models were also propos... Read More about A modified phase change pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann model.

Conjugate natural convection heat transfer in an open-ended square cavity partially filled with porous media (2018)
Journal Article
Chen, S., Gong, W., & Yan, Y. (2018). Conjugate natural convection heat transfer in an open-ended square cavity partially filled with porous media. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.03.084

Conjugate natural convection heat transfer in an open-ended square cavity, which is partially filled with porous media, is a useful research prototype to deepen our insight into many important practical applications, such as solar energy collectors.... Read More about Conjugate natural convection heat transfer in an open-ended square cavity partially filled with porous media.

A study on the unphysical mass transfer of SCMP pseudopotential LBM (2018)
Journal Article
Gong, W., Yan, Y., & Chen, S. (2018). A study on the unphysical mass transfer of SCMP pseudopotential LBM. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.03.032

In general, a multi-bubble/droplet configuration cannot sustain a steady state using single-component multiphase (SCMP) pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). Our study shows that the unachievable multibubble/droplet system is for an unphysi... Read More about A study on the unphysical mass transfer of SCMP pseudopotential LBM.

Natural convection heat transfer of a straight-fin heat sink (2018)
Journal Article
Meng, X., Zhu, J., Wei, X., & Yan, Y. (2018). Natural convection heat transfer of a straight-fin heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.03.002

The influence of mounting angle on heat dissipation performance of a heat sink under natural convection condition is investigated in this paper by numerical simulation and experimental test. It is found that the heat sink achieves the highest cooling... Read More about Natural convection heat transfer of a straight-fin heat sink.

The role of dipole interactions in hyperthermia heating colloidal clusters of densely-packed superparamagnetic nanoparticles (2018)
Journal Article
Fu, R., Yan, Y., Roberts, C., Liu, Z., & Chen, Y. (in press). The role of dipole interactions in hyperthermia heating colloidal clusters of densely-packed superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23225-5

This work aims to investigate the influence of inter-particle dipole interactions on hyperthermia heating colloidal clusters of densely-packed Fe3O4 nanoparticles at low field intensity. Emulsion droplet solvent evaporation method was used to assembl... Read More about The role of dipole interactions in hyperthermia heating colloidal clusters of densely-packed superparamagnetic nanoparticles.

An experimental investigation on the effect of ferrofluids on the efficiency of novel parabolic trough solar collector under laminar flow conditions (2018)
Journal Article
Alsaady, M., Fu, R., Liu, Z., Yan, Y., Wu, S., & Boukhanouf, R. (2018). An experimental investigation on the effect of ferrofluids on the efficiency of novel parabolic trough solar collector under laminar flow conditions. Heat Transfer Engineering, 40(9-10), 753-761. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1442309

The paper is related to the use of magnetic nanofluids (ferrofluids) in a direct absorption solar parabolic trough collectors enhances thermal efficiency compared to conventional solar collectors. By applying the right magnetic intensity and magnetic... Read More about An experimental investigation on the effect of ferrofluids on the efficiency of novel parabolic trough solar collector under laminar flow conditions.

A novel design of thermoelectric generator for automotive waste heat recovery (2018)
Journal Article
Huang, K., Yan, Y., Li, B., Li, Y., Li, K., & Li, J. (2018). A novel design of thermoelectric generator for automotive waste heat recovery. Automotive Innovation, 1(1), https://doi.org/10.1007/s42154-018-0006-z

With progressively stringent fuel consumption regulations, many researchers and engineers are focusing on the employment of waste heat recovery technologies for automotive applications. Regarded as a promising method of waste heat recovery, the therm... Read More about A novel design of thermoelectric generator for automotive waste heat recovery.

Maximum power Point Tracking control of thermoelectric generation system using extremum seeking control method (2017)
Journal Article
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., Maraaba, L., Huang, K., Li, B., & Yan, Y. (2017). Maximum power Point Tracking control of thermoelectric generation system using extremum seeking control method. Energies, 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/en10122016

This study proposes and implements maximum power Point Tracking (MPPT) control on thermoelectric generation system using extremum seeking control (ESC) algorithm. The MPPT is applied to guarantee maximum power extraction from the TEG system. The work... Read More about Maximum power Point Tracking control of thermoelectric generation system using extremum seeking control method.

Mathematical and experimental investigation of water migration in plant xylem (2017)
Journal Article
Hong, J., Liu, S., Glover, P., Wu, S., & Yan, Y. (2017). Mathematical and experimental investigation of water migration in plant xylem. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 14(4), 622-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529%2816%2960428-6

Plant can take water from soil up to several metres high. However, the mechanism of how water rises against gravity is still controversially discussed despite a few mechanisms have been proposed. Also, there still lacks of a critical transportation m... Read More about Mathematical and experimental investigation of water migration in plant xylem.

A thermal immiscible multiphase flow simulation by lattice Boltzmann method (2017)
Journal Article
Gong, W., Chen, S., & Yan, Y. (in press). A thermal immiscible multiphase flow simulation by lattice Boltzmann method. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.08.019

The lattice Boltzmann (LB) method, as a mesoscopic approach based on the kinetic theory, has been significantly developed and applied in a variety of fields in the recent decades. Among all the LB community members, the pseudopotential LB plays an in... Read More about A thermal immiscible multiphase flow simulation by lattice Boltzmann method.

Parameter analysis of thermoelectric generator/dc-dc converter system with maximum power point tracking (2017)
Journal Article
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., Li, B., Yan, Y., & Huang, K. (2017). Parameter analysis of thermoelectric generator/dc-dc converter system with maximum power point tracking. Energy for Sustainable Development, 41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2017.08.005

The power generated from TEG is relatively unstable owing to temperature variations at its hot and cold side terminals. The dc-dc converters can provide more stable power output thereby improving the overall efficiency of TEG system. However, to faci... Read More about Parameter analysis of thermoelectric generator/dc-dc converter system with maximum power point tracking.

Heat transfer enhancement of a modularised thermoelectric power generator for passenger vehicles (2017)
Journal Article
Li, B., Huang, K., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Twaha, S., & Zhu, J. (2017). Heat transfer enhancement of a modularised thermoelectric power generator for passenger vehicles. Applied Energy, 205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.092

Transport represents over a quarter of Europe's greenhouse gas emissions and is the leading cause of air pollution in cities. It has not seen the same gradual decline in emissions as other sectors. Recently, the thermoelectric power generation (TEG)... Read More about Heat transfer enhancement of a modularised thermoelectric power generator for passenger vehicles.

Performance comparison of thermoelectric generators with Extremum seeking control and incremental conductance MPPT methods (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., & Yan, Y. (2017). Performance comparison of thermoelectric generators with Extremum seeking control and incremental conductance MPPT methods.

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are used for converting heat into electricity, environmentally friendly, without moving parts and with less complexity. One of the problems with TEG is that it has low efficiency and therefore it is necessary to harve... Read More about Performance comparison of thermoelectric generators with Extremum seeking control and incremental conductance MPPT methods.

Numerical study of wetting transitions on biomimetic surfaces using a lattice Boltzmann approach with large density ratio (2017)
Journal Article
Gong, W., Yan, Y., Chen, S., & Giddings, D. (2017). Numerical study of wetting transitions on biomimetic surfaces using a lattice Boltzmann approach with large density ratio. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 14(3), https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529%2816%2960414-6

The hydrophobicity of natural surfaces have drawn much attention of scientific communities in recent years. By mimicking natural surfaces, the manufactured biomimetic hydrophobic surfaces have been widely applied to green technologies such as self-cl... Read More about Numerical study of wetting transitions on biomimetic surfaces using a lattice Boltzmann approach with large density ratio.

Experimental measurement of dynamic concentration of nanofluid in laminar flow (2017)
Journal Article
Hong, J., Liu, S., Yan, Y., & Glover, P. (in press). Experimental measurement of dynamic concentration of nanofluid in laminar flow. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.06.022

Nanofluid is thought to have a potential enhancement in heat transfer behaviour of fluid. The nanoparticle concentration in nanofluid is one of the most important factors that affect the nanofluid behaviour. The static concentration was applied in th... Read More about Experimental measurement of dynamic concentration of nanofluid in laminar flow.

Numerical investigation of flow unsteadiness and heat transfer on suction surface of rotating airfoils within a gas turbine cascade (2017)
Journal Article
Guo, L., Yan, Y., Sun, W., & Zhu, J. (in press). Numerical investigation of flow unsteadiness and heat transfer on suction surface of rotating airfoils within a gas turbine cascade. Propulsion and Power Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2017.05.005

The effects of the periodical turbulence and pressure fluctuation on suction surface heat transfer over airfoils of a row of rotor blades with a certain type have been investigated numerically in this paper. The calculation is performed using model w... Read More about Numerical investigation of flow unsteadiness and heat transfer on suction surface of rotating airfoils within a gas turbine cascade.

The atomization current and droplet size of ethanol in two different small-scale electro-spraying systems (2017)
Journal Article
Gan, Y., Zhang, X., Li, H., Tong, Y., Shi, Y., & Yan, Y. (2017). The atomization current and droplet size of ethanol in two different small-scale electro-spraying systems. Journal of Electrostatics, 87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2017.05.003

An experimental study on electro-spraying from small-scale combustors is carried out using liquid ethanol as fuel. Two systems of electro-spraying are employed in the present study; one is a nozzle system (without a ring electrode) and the other is a... Read More about The atomization current and droplet size of ethanol in two different small-scale electro-spraying systems.

Bionic inspired study of heat pipe from plant water migration (2017)
Journal Article
Hong, J., Liu, S., & Yan, Y. (2017). Bionic inspired study of heat pipe from plant water migration. Energy Procedia, 110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.186

Heat pipe is well regarded as super thermal conductor and has a wide range of applications in the variety of industry sections. A great number of researches have been done on enhancing the performance of heat pipe through improving the flow pattern.... Read More about Bionic inspired study of heat pipe from plant water migration.

Lattice Boltzmann parallel simulation of microflow dynamics over structured surfaces (2017)
Journal Article
Zhou, W., Yan, Y., Liu, X., & Liu, B. (in press). Lattice Boltzmann parallel simulation of microflow dynamics over structured surfaces. Advances in Engineering Software, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2017.02.001

In the present work, a parallel lattice Boltzmann multiphase model was developed to investigate the effects of surface structures on wettabilities and flow dynamics in a microchannel. The theory of wetting transition was firstly discussed. Then three... Read More about Lattice Boltzmann parallel simulation of microflow dynamics over structured surfaces.

Performance analysis of thermoelectric generator using dc-dc converter with incremental conductance based maximum power point tracking (2017)
Journal Article
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., Yan, Y., Li, B., & Huang, K. (in press). Performance analysis of thermoelectric generator using dc-dc converter with incremental conductance based maximum power point tracking. Energy for Sustainable Development, 37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2017.01.003

Thermoelectric (TE) devices are regarded as alternative and environmentally friendly 7 for harvesting and recovering heat energy. Particularly, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) 8 are used for converting heat into electricity. One of the challenges be... Read More about Performance analysis of thermoelectric generator using dc-dc converter with incremental conductance based maximum power point tracking.

A comprehensive study on a novel concentric cylindrical thermoelectric power generation system (2017)
Journal Article
Huang, K., Li, B., Yan, Y., Li, Y., Twaha, S., & Zhu, J. (2017). A comprehensive study on a novel concentric cylindrical thermoelectric power generation system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.060

This paper presents the novel designs of a concentric cylindrical thermoelectric generator (CCTEG) and an annular thermoelectric module (ATEM). The simulations are carried out to compare the performance of ATEM and the conventional square-shaped ther... Read More about A comprehensive study on a novel concentric cylindrical thermoelectric power generation system.

Three-dimensional multiphase flow computational fluid dynamics models for proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a theoretical development (2017)
Journal Article
Kone, J., Zhang, X., Yan, Y., Hu, G., & Ahmadi, G. (in press). Three-dimensional multiphase flow computational fluid dynamics models for proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a theoretical development. Journal of Computational Multiphase Flows, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/1757482X17692341

A review of published three-dimensional, computational fluid dynamics models for proton exchange membrane fuel cells that accounts for multiphase flow is presented. The models can be categorized as models for transport phenomena, geometry or operatin... Read More about Three-dimensional multiphase flow computational fluid dynamics models for proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a theoretical development.

Analysis of liquid–liquid droplets fission and encapsulation in single/two layer microfluidic devices fabricated by xurographic method (2017)
Journal Article
Lim, C. N., Koh, K. S., Ren, Y., Chin, J. K., Shi, Y., & Yan, Y. (2017). Analysis of liquid–liquid droplets fission and encapsulation in single/two layer microfluidic devices fabricated by xurographic method. Micromachines, 8(2), Article 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi8020049

This paper demonstrates a low cost fabrication approach for microscale droplet fission and encapsulation. Using a modified xurography method, rapid yet reliable microfluidic devices with flexible designs (single layer and double layer) are developed... Read More about Analysis of liquid–liquid droplets fission and encapsulation in single/two layer microfluidic devices fabricated by xurographic method.

Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes (2017)
Journal Article
Zhou, W., Xie, P., Li, Y., Yan, Y., & Li, B. (2017). Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 117, 773-781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.089

This study investigates the thermal performance of composite ultra-thin heat pipes (UTHPs). UTHPs are fabricated by flattening cylindrical heat pipes with outer diameter of 2 mm. The thickness and width were 0.8 mm and 2.7 mm, respectively. The compo... Read More about Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes.

Experimental study on combined defrosting performance of heat pump air conditioning system for pure electric vehicle in low temperature (2017)
Journal Article
Zhou, G., Li, H., Liu, E., Li, B., Yan, Y., Chen, T., & Chen, X. (2017). Experimental study on combined defrosting performance of heat pump air conditioning system for pure electric vehicle in low temperature. Applied Thermal Engineering, 116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.088

The development of defrosting technology is a crucial technical barrier to the application of the heat pump air conditioning system for the pure electric vehicle. The frosting on the air conditioning system significantly affects systematic performanc... Read More about Experimental study on combined defrosting performance of heat pump air conditioning system for pure electric vehicle in low temperature.

CFD modeling of condensation process of water vapor in supersonic flows (2017)
Journal Article
Yang, Y., Walther, J. H., Yan, Y., & Wen, C. (2017). CFD modeling of condensation process of water vapor in supersonic flows. Applied Thermal Engineering, 115, 1357-1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.047

The condensation phenomenon of vapor plays an important role in various industries, such as the steam flow in turbines and refrigeration system. A mathematical model is developed to predict the spontaneous condensing phenomenon in the supersonic flow... Read More about CFD modeling of condensation process of water vapor in supersonic flows.

Anti-icing property of bio-inspired micro-structure superhydrophobic surfaces and heat transfer model (2016)
Journal Article
Liu, Y., Li, X., Jin, J., Liu, J., Yan, Y., Han, Z., & Ren, L. (2017). Anti-icing property of bio-inspired micro-structure superhydrophobic surfaces and heat transfer model. Applied Surface Science, 400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.12.219

Ice accumulation is a thorny problem which may inflict serious damage even disasters in many areas, such as aircraft, power line maintenance, offshore oil platform and locators of ships. Recent researches have shed light on some promising bio-inspire... Read More about Anti-icing property of bio-inspired micro-structure superhydrophobic surfaces and heat transfer model.

Lattice Boltzmann simulation of flow and heat transfer in random porous media constructed by simulated annealing algorithm (2016)
Journal Article
Liu, M., Shi, Y., Yan, J., & Yan, Y. (2017). Lattice Boltzmann simulation of flow and heat transfer in random porous media constructed by simulated annealing algorithm. Applied Thermal Engineering, 115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.107

In this article, the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for transport phenomena is combined with the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm for digitized porous-medium construction to study flow and heat transfer in random porous media. Importantly, in contra... Read More about Lattice Boltzmann simulation of flow and heat transfer in random porous media constructed by simulated annealing algorithm.

Wetting transition energy curves for a droplet on a square-post patterned surface (2016)
Journal Article
Gong, W., Zu, Y., Chen, S., & Yan, Y. (2017). Wetting transition energy curves for a droplet on a square-post patterned surface. Science Bulletin, 62(2), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2016.12.003

Due to the property of water repellence, biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces have been widely applied to green technologies, in turn inducing wider and deeper investigations on superhydrophobic surfaces. Theoretical, experimental and numerical studi... Read More about Wetting transition energy curves for a droplet on a square-post patterned surface.

Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field (2016)
Journal Article
Zhou, W., Yan, Y., Xie, Y., & Liu, B. (2017). Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.11.012

In the present study, a three dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model was developed to investigate the flow dynamics and mixed convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in a cubic cavity in the presence of magnetic field. The model was fi... Read More about Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field.

Contrastive study of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a helically coiled tube under uniform heating and one-side heating (2016)
Journal Article
Misurati, K. A., Quan, Y., Gong, W., Xu, G., & Yan, Y. (2017). Contrastive study of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a helically coiled tube under uniform heating and one-side heating. Applied Thermal Engineering, 114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.168

One-side heated helically coiled tubes, which are generally applied in various industrial applications such as the water cooled wall in power plant boilers though, have not been thoroughly studied. To investigate the flow and heat transfer characteri... Read More about Contrastive study of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a helically coiled tube under uniform heating and one-side heating.

A simple lattice Boltzmann model for conjugate heat transfer research (2016)
Journal Article
Chen, S., Yan, Y., & Gong, W. (2017). A simple lattice Boltzmann model for conjugate heat transfer research. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.120

In this paper a lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is proposed for conjugated heat transfer research. Through taking the most advantages of the standard LB method, the present model can remedy the shortcomings of the available related LB models via a simpl... Read More about A simple lattice Boltzmann model for conjugate heat transfer research.

Experimental study of a membrane-based dehumidification cooling system (2016)
Journal Article
Chen, Z., Zhu, J., Bai, H., Yan, Y., & Zhang, L. (2017). Experimental study of a membrane-based dehumidification cooling system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.153

Membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification has attracted increasing interests with elimination of solution droplets carryover problem. In this study, a membrane-based hybrid liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system is developed, which i... Read More about Experimental study of a membrane-based dehumidification cooling system.

Mechanical durability of superhydrophobic surfaces: the role of surface modification technologies (2016)
Journal Article
Zhi, J., Zhang, L., Yan, Y., & Zhu, J. (2017). Mechanical durability of superhydrophobic surfaces: the role of surface modification technologies. Applied Surface Science, 392, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.09.049

Various surface modification technologies have been used to develop superhydrophobic surface, however their durability has been recognized as the major obstacle for the real applications. Here a quantitative investigation was conducted to evaluate th... Read More about Mechanical durability of superhydrophobic surfaces: the role of surface modification technologies.

Performance prediction of PM 2.5 removal of real fibrous filters with a novel model considering rebound effect (2016)
Journal Article
Cai, R., Zhang, L., & Yan, Y. (2017). Performance prediction of PM 2.5 removal of real fibrous filters with a novel model considering rebound effect. Applied Thermal Engineering, 111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.162

Fibrous filters have been proved to be one of the most cost-effective way of particulate matters (specifically PM 2.5) purification. However, due to the complex structure of real fibrous filters, it is difficult to accurately predict the performance... Read More about Performance prediction of PM 2.5 removal of real fibrous filters with a novel model considering rebound effect.

A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement (2016)
Journal Article
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., Yan, Y., & Li, B. (in press). A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.034

Thermoelectric (TE) technology is regarded as alternative and environmentally friendly technology for harvesting and recovering heat which is directly converted into electrical energy using thermoelectric generators (TEG). Conversely, Peltier coolers... Read More about A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement.

A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles (2016)
Journal Article
Wang, Q., Jiang, B., Li, B., & Yan, Y. (2016). A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.033

Power train electrification is promoted as a potential alternative to reduce carbon intensity of transportation. Lithium-ion batteries are found to be suitable for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and pure electric vehicles (EVs), and temperature cont... Read More about A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles.

Experimental investigation of vapor chambers with different wick structures at various parameters (2016)
Journal Article
Li, Y., Li, Z., Zhou, W., Zeng, Z., Yan, Y., & Li, B. (2016). Experimental investigation of vapor chambers with different wick structures at various parameters. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 77, 132-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.04.017

© 2016 Elsevier Inc. In this study, copper water vapor chambers (VCs) with two wick structures (copper foam and copper powder) are manufactured. An air-cooled test rig is designed to investigate the thermal performance. For copper-foam-based VCs (CFV... Read More about Experimental investigation of vapor chambers with different wick structures at various parameters.

Experimental investigation on an integrated thermal management system with heat pipe heat exchanger for electric vehicle (2016)
Journal Article
Zou, H., Wang, W., Zhang, G., Qin, F., Tian, C., & Yan, Y. (2016). Experimental investigation on an integrated thermal management system with heat pipe heat exchanger for electric vehicle. Energy Conversion and Management, 118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.03.066

An integrated thermal management system combining a heat pipe battery cooling/preheating system with the heat pump air conditioning system is presented to fulfill the comprehensive energy utilization for electric vehicles. A test bench with battery h... Read More about Experimental investigation on an integrated thermal management system with heat pipe heat exchanger for electric vehicle.

Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes with composite wick structure (2016)
Journal Article
Li, Y., Zhou, W., He, J., Yan, Y., Li, B., & Zeng, Z. (2016). Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes with composite wick structure. Applied Thermal Engineering, 102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.097

This study proposes three composite wick structures (copper power or mesh sintered on grooved tube), namely, single arch-shaped sintered–grooved wick (SSGW), bilateral arch-shaped sintered–grooved wick (BSGW), and mesh–grooved wick (MGW), to improve... Read More about Thermal performance of ultra-thin flattened heat pipes with composite wick structure.

Effect of resistive load on the performance of an organic Rankine cycle with a scroll expander (2016)
Journal Article
Zhua, J., Chen, Z., Huang, H., & Yan, Y. (2016). Effect of resistive load on the performance of an organic Rankine cycle with a scroll expander. Energy, 95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.048

An experimental investigation is performed for an organic Rankine cycle system with different electrical resistive loads. The test rig is set up with a small scroll expander-generator unit, a boiler and a magnetically coupled pump. R134a is used as t... Read More about Effect of resistive load on the performance of an organic Rankine cycle with a scroll expander.

A Modified Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Network Coding Resource Minimization (2015)
Journal Article
Wang, Z., Xing, H., Li, T., Yang, Y., Qu, R., & Pan, Y. (2016). A Modified Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Network Coding Resource Minimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 20(3), 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2015.2457437

The paper presents a modified ant colony optimization approach for the network coding resource minimization problem. It is featured with several attractive mechanisms specially devised for solving the network coding resource minimization problem: 1)... Read More about A Modified Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Network Coding Resource Minimization.

Experimental investigation on EV battery cooling and heating by heat pipes (2014)
Journal Article
Wang, Q., Jiang, B., Xue, Q., Sun, H., Li, B., Zou, H., & Yan, Y. (2015). Experimental investigation on EV battery cooling and heating by heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 88, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.09.083

© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Enhancing battery safety and thermal behaviour are critical for electric vehicles (EVs) because they affect the durability, energy storage, lifecycle, and efficiency of the battery. Prior studies of using air, liquid or phase cha... Read More about Experimental investigation on EV battery cooling and heating by heat pipes.

Methane adsorption in metal-organic frameworks containing nanographene linkers: a computational study (2014)
Journal Article
Bichoutskaia, E., Suyetin, M., Bound, M., Yong, Y., & Schröder, M. (2014). Methane adsorption in metal-organic frameworks containing nanographene linkers: a computational study. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(29), https://doi.org/10.1021/jp503210h

Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials are known to be amenable to expansion through elongation of the parent organic linker. For a family of model (3,24)-connected MOFs with the rht topology, in which the central part of organic linker comprises a... Read More about Methane adsorption in metal-organic frameworks containing nanographene linkers: a computational study.

Power conditioning of thermoelectric generated power using dc-dc converters: a case study of a boost converter
Conference Proceeding
Twaha, S., Zhu, J., & Yan, Y. (in press). Power conditioning of thermoelectric generated power using dc-dc converters: a case study of a boost converter.

The near exhaustion of non-renewable energy resources such as fossil fuels followed by disastrous climatic changes have alerted the world to invest in alternative energy sources. Thermoelectric (TE) technology is responsible for innovating TE devices... Read More about Power conditioning of thermoelectric generated power using dc-dc converters: a case study of a boost converter.