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Distinguishing between paediatric brain tumour types using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning: A multi-site study (2020)
Journal Article
Grist, J. T., Withey, S., MacPherson, L., Oates, A., Powell, S., Novak, J., …Peet, A. C. (2020). Distinguishing between paediatric brain tumour types using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning: A multi-site study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 25, Article 102172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102172

The imaging and subsequent accurate diagnosis of paediatric brain tumours presents a radiological challenge, with magnetic resonance imaging playing a key role in providing tumour specific imaging information. Diffusion weighted and perfusion imaging... Read More about Distinguishing between paediatric brain tumour types using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning: A multi-site study.

Elevated plasminogen activators are associated with hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (2020)
Journal Article
Law, Z. K., Desborough, M., Rakkar, K., Bath, P. M., Bayraktutan, U., & Sprigg, N. (2020). Elevated plasminogen activators are associated with hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Brain Hemorrhages, 1(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hest.2019.12.001

Endogenous fibrinolysis might lead to hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We studied plasma biomarkers of fibrinolysis and hemostasis in twenty-two patients with ICH and nine healthy controls (HC) in a single-center st... Read More about Elevated plasminogen activators are associated with hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Local microvascular leakage promotes trafficking of activated neutrophils to remote organs (2020)
Journal Article
Owen-Woods, C., Joulia, R., Barkaway, A., Rolas, L., Ma, B., Nottebaum, A. F., …Nourshargh, S. (2020). Local microvascular leakage promotes trafficking of activated neutrophils to remote organs. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(5), 2301-2318. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI133661

Copyright: © 2020, Owen-Woods et al. This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Increased microvascular permeability to plasma proteins and neutrophil emigration are hallmar... Read More about Local microvascular leakage promotes trafficking of activated neutrophils to remote organs.

Transdermal delivery of glyceryl trinitrate: clinical applications in acute stroke (2020)
Journal Article
Appleton, J. P., Krishnan, K., & Bath, P. M. (2020). Transdermal delivery of glyceryl trinitrate: clinical applications in acute stroke. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 17(3), 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2020.1716727

© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Introduction: Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), a nitric oxide donor, is a candidate treatment for the management of acute stroke with hemodynamic and potential reperfusion and neuroprotective... Read More about Transdermal delivery of glyceryl trinitrate: clinical applications in acute stroke.

Disruption of the Unique ABCG-Family NBD:NBD Interface Impacts Both Drug Transport and ATP Hydrolysis (2020)
Journal Article
Kapoor, P., Briggs, D. A., Cox, M. H., & Kerr, I. D. (2020). Disruption of the Unique ABCG-Family NBD:NBD Interface Impacts Both Drug Transport and ATP Hydrolysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(3), Article 759. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030759

ABCG2 is one of a triumvirate of human multidrug ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters that are implicated in defense of cells and tissues against cytotoxic chemicals, but which can confer chemotherapy resistance states in oncology. Understanding t... Read More about Disruption of the Unique ABCG-Family NBD:NBD Interface Impacts Both Drug Transport and ATP Hydrolysis.

Potential of using visual imagery to revolutionise measurement of emotional health (2020)
Journal Article
Herring, A. M. R., Craven, M. P., Mughal, F., Rawsthorne, M., Rees, K., Walker, L., & Wolpert, M. (2020). Potential of using visual imagery to revolutionise measurement of emotional health. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 105(7), 690-693. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317758

Appropriate measurement of emotional health by all those working with children and young people is an increasing focus for professional practice. Most of the tools used for assessment or self-assessment of emotional health were designed in the mid-20... Read More about Potential of using visual imagery to revolutionise measurement of emotional health.

Use of rapid reading software to reduce capsule endoscopy reading times while maintaining accuracy (2020)
Journal Article
Beg, S., Wronska, E., Araujo, I., González Suárez, B., Ivanova, E., Fedorov, E., …Ragunath, K. (2020). Use of rapid reading software to reduce capsule endoscopy reading times while maintaining accuracy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 91(6), 1322-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.01.026


Backgrounds and aims: A typical capsule endoscopy (CE) case generates tens of thousands of images, with abnormalities often confined to a just few frames. Omni Mode is a novel EndoCapsule software algorithm (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) that proposes to... Read More about Use of rapid reading software to reduce capsule endoscopy reading times while maintaining accuracy.

Standard versus simplified radiofrequency ablation protocol for Barrett’s esophagus: comparative analysis of the whole treatment pathway (2020)
Journal Article
Tan, W. K., Ragunath, K., White, J. R., Santiago, J., Fernandez-Sordo, J. O., Pana, M., …di Pietro, M. (2020). Standard versus simplified radiofrequency ablation protocol for Barrett’s esophagus: comparative analysis of the whole treatment pathway. Endoscopy International Open, 8(2), E189-E195. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1005-6331

Background and study aims The standard radiofrequency ablation (RFA) protocol for Barrett’s esophagus (BE) encompasses an intermediary cleaning phase between two ablation sessions. A simplified protocol omitting the cleaning phase is less labor-inten... Read More about Standard versus simplified radiofrequency ablation protocol for Barrett’s esophagus: comparative analysis of the whole treatment pathway.

Experimental and numerical determination of the wave dispersion characteristics of complex 3D woven composites (2020)
Journal Article
Thierry, V., Mesnil, O., & Chronopoulos, D. (2020). Experimental and numerical determination of the wave dispersion characteristics of complex 3D woven composites. Ultrasonics, 103, Article 106068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106068

In this article, an attempt is made towards the experimental validation of a numerical method allowing vibro-acoustic and ultrasonic wave propagation analysis of complex woven composites. For this validation, three different woven architectures were... Read More about Experimental and numerical determination of the wave dispersion characteristics of complex 3D woven composites.

Experimental and numerical study of air-water mist jet impingement cooling on a cylinder (2020)
Journal Article
Khangembam, C., Singh, D., Handique, J., & Singh, K. (2020). Experimental and numerical study of air-water mist jet impingement cooling on a cylinder. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 150, Article 119368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119368

The paper presents the study of experimental as well as the numerical study of air-water mist jet impingement cooling over a heated cylinder in the non-boiling region. The studies are conducted for various mist loading fraction, f = 0.0025, 0.0050, 0... Read More about Experimental and numerical study of air-water mist jet impingement cooling on a cylinder.

Accuracy and clinical utility of comprehensive dysphagia screening assessments in acute stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis (2020)
Journal Article
Benfield, J. K., Everton, L. F., Bath, P. M., & England, T. J. (2020). Accuracy and clinical utility of comprehensive dysphagia screening assessments in acute stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(9-10), 1527-1538. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15192

Introduction

Nurses and other nonspecialists in dysphagia are often trained to screen swallowing poststroke. There are many basic tools that test water only, they are usually conservative, and patients that fail the test remain nil by mouth until... Read More about Accuracy and clinical utility of comprehensive dysphagia screening assessments in acute stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Developing highly nanoporous titanate structures via wet chemical conversion of DC magnetron sputtered titanium thin films (2020)
Journal Article
Wadge, M. D., Turgut, B., Murray, J. W., Stuart, B. W., Felfel, R. M., Ahmed, I., & Grant, D. M. (2020). Developing highly nanoporous titanate structures via wet chemical conversion of DC magnetron sputtered titanium thin films. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 566, 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.01.073

© 2020 The Authors Titanate structures have been widely investigated as biomedical component surfaces due to their bioactive, osteoinductive and antibacterial properties. However, these surfaces are limited to Ti and its alloys, due to the nature of... Read More about Developing highly nanoporous titanate structures via wet chemical conversion of DC magnetron sputtered titanium thin films.

Improving the predictive quality of time‐dependent density functional theory calculations of the X‐ray emission spectroscopy of organic molecules (2020)
Journal Article
Fouda, A. A. E., & Besley, N. A. (2020). Improving the predictive quality of time‐dependent density functional theory calculations of the X‐ray emission spectroscopy of organic molecules. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 41(11), 1081-1090. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26153

The simulation of x-ray emission spectra of organic molecules using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is explored. TDDFT calculations using standard hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in conjunction with large basis sets can predi... Read More about Improving the predictive quality of time‐dependent density functional theory calculations of the X‐ray emission spectroscopy of organic molecules.

Highly efficient vortex four-wave mixing in asymmetric semiconductor quantum wells (2020)
Journal Article
Qiu, J., Wang, Z., Ding, D., Li, W., & Yu, B. (2020). Highly efficient vortex four-wave mixing in asymmetric semiconductor quantum wells. Optics Express, 28(3), 2975-2986. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.379245

© 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement Orbital angular momentum (OAM) is an important property of vortex light, which provides a valuable tool to manipulate the light-matter interaction in the st... Read More about Highly efficient vortex four-wave mixing in asymmetric semiconductor quantum wells.

Characteristics predicting recommendation for familial breast cancer referral in a cohort of women from primary care (2020)
Journal Article
Lee, S. I., Kai, J., Qureshi, N., Dutton, B., & Weng, S. (2020). Characteristics predicting recommendation for familial breast cancer referral in a cohort of women from primary care. Journal of Community Genetics, 11, 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-020-00452-w

© 2020, The Author(s). Family history of breast and related cancers can indicate increased breast cancer (BC) risk. In national familial breast cancer (FBC) guidelines, the risk is stratified to guide referral decisions. We aimed to identify characte... Read More about Characteristics predicting recommendation for familial breast cancer referral in a cohort of women from primary care.

ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis (2020)
Journal Article
Arvanitakis, M., Ockenga, J., Bezmarevic, M., Gianotti, L., Krznarić, Ž., Lobo, D. N., …Bischoff, S. (2020). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis. Clinical Nutrition, 39(3), 612-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.004

Both acute and chronic pancreatitis are frequent diseases of the pancreas, which, despite being of benign nature, are related to a significant risk of malnutrition and may require nutritional support. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is encountered in... Read More about ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis.

The antibiotic vancomycin induces complexation and aggregation of gastrointestinal and submaxillary mucins (2020)
Journal Article
Dinu, V., Lu, Y., Weston, N., Lithgo, R., Coupe, H., Channell, G., …Harding, S. E. (2020). The antibiotic vancomycin induces complexation and aggregation of gastrointestinal and submaxillary mucins. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 960. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57776-3

© 2020, The Author(s). Vancomycin, a branched tricyclic glycosylated peptide antibiotic, is a last-line defence against serious infections caused by staphylococci, enterococci and other Gram-positive bacteria. Orally-administered vancomycin is the dr... Read More about The antibiotic vancomycin induces complexation and aggregation of gastrointestinal and submaxillary mucins.

Alterations in cerebellar grey matter structure and covariance networks in young people with Tourette syndrome (2020)
Journal Article
Sigurdsson, H. P., Jackson, S. R., Jolley, L., Mitchell, E., & Jackson, G. M. (2020). Alterations in cerebellar grey matter structure and covariance networks in young people with Tourette syndrome. Cortex, 126, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.12.022

© 2020 The Authors Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurological disorder characterised by the occurrence of motor and vocal tics and the presence of premonitory sensory/urge phenomena. Functional neuroimaging studies in humans, and experi... Read More about Alterations in cerebellar grey matter structure and covariance networks in young people with Tourette syndrome.

The role of the insula in the generation of motor tics and the experience of the premonitory urge-to-tic in Tourette syndrome (2020)
Journal Article
Jackson, S. R., Loayza, J., Crighton, M., Sigurdsson, H. P., Dyke, K., & Jackson, G. M. (2020). The role of the insula in the generation of motor tics and the experience of the premonitory urge-to-tic in Tourette syndrome. Cortex, 126, 119-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.12.021

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder of childhood onset that is characterised by the occurrence of motor and vocal tics. TS is associated with cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical circuit [CSTC] dysfunction and hyper-excitability of corti... Read More about The role of the insula in the generation of motor tics and the experience of the premonitory urge-to-tic in Tourette syndrome.