Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

All Outputs (468)

Accelerated elastin degradation by age-disease interaction: a common feature in age-related diseases (2023)
Preprint / Working Paper
Huang, J., Shek, N., Choy, A., Lang, C., Miller, B., Tal-Singer, R., …Brown, M. Accelerated elastin degradation by age-disease interaction: a common feature in age-related diseases

Aging is a major driving force for many diseases but the relationship between age, aging processes and age-related diseases is not fully understood. Fragmentation and loss of ultra-long-lived elastin are key features in aging and several age-related... Read More about Accelerated elastin degradation by age-disease interaction: a common feature in age-related diseases.

Next-generation sequencing of pancreatic cyst wall specimens obtained using micro-forceps for improving diagnostic accuracy (2023)
Journal Article
Astbury, S., Baskar, A., Grove, J. I., Kaye, P., Aravinthan, A. D., James, M., …Venkatachalapathy, S. V. (2023). Next-generation sequencing of pancreatic cyst wall specimens obtained using micro-forceps for improving diagnostic accuracy. Endoscopy International Open, 11(10), E983-E991. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2163-8805

Background and study aims: Pancreatic cysts are common incidental findings, with an estimated prevalence of 13-15% in imaging done for other reasons. Diagnosis often relies on collection of cyst fluid, but tissue sampling using micro-forceps may allo... Read More about Next-generation sequencing of pancreatic cyst wall specimens obtained using micro-forceps for improving diagnostic accuracy.

Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction (2023)
Journal Article
Deyang, T., Baig, A. I., Dolkar, P., Hediyal, T. A., Rathipriya, A. G., Bhaskaran, M., …Chidambaram, S. B. (2024). Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction. FEBS Journal, 291(12), 2519-2544. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.16960

Sleep disorders are becoming increasingly common, and their distinct effects on physical and mental health require elaborate investigation. Gut dysbiosis (GD) has been reported in sleep-related disorders, but sleep apnoea is of particular significanc... Read More about Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction.

Management standards and burnout among surgeons in the United Kingdom (2023)
Journal Article
Houdmont, J., Hassard, J., Daliya, P., Adiamah, A., Theophilidou, E., Lobo, D., & East Midlands Surgical Academic Network (EMSAN) Burnout Study Group, E. M. S. A. N. (. B. S. G. (2023). Management standards and burnout among surgeons in the United Kingdom. Occupational Medicine, 73(8), 484-491. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqad102

Background Burnout arising from chronic work-related stress is endemic among surgeons in the UK. Identification of contributory and modifiable psychosocial work characteristics could inform risk reduction activities. Aims We aimed to assess th... Read More about Management standards and burnout among surgeons in the United Kingdom.

High-Dose Methotrexate as CNS Prophylaxis in High-Risk Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (2023)
Journal Article
Lewis, K. L., Jakobsen, L. H., Villa, D., Smedby, K. E., Savage, K. J., Eyre, T. A., …Pophali, P. A. (2023). High-Dose Methotrexate as CNS Prophylaxis in High-Risk Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(35), 5376-5387. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.00365

PURPOSE CNS progression or relapse is an uncommon but devastating complication of aggressive B-cell lymphoma. There is no consensus regarding the optimal approach to CNS prophylaxis. This study was designed to determine whether high-dose methotrexat... Read More about High-Dose Methotrexate as CNS Prophylaxis in High-Risk Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma.

Transient elastography and video recovery narrative access to support recovery from alcohol misuse: development of a novel intervention for use in community alcohol treatment services (2023)
Journal Article
Rennick-Egglestone, S., Subhani, M., Knight, H., Jones, K. A., Hutton, C., Jackson, T., …Ryder, S. (2023). Transient elastography and video recovery narrative access to support recovery from alcohol misuse: development of a novel intervention for use in community alcohol treatment services. JMIR Formative Research, 7, Article e47109. https://doi.org/10.2196/47109

Background: Mortality from alcohol-related liver disease has risen significantly for three decades. Transient elastography (TE) is a non-invasive test providing a numerical marker of liver disease. Preliminary evidence suggests that receiving TE can... Read More about Transient elastography and video recovery narrative access to support recovery from alcohol misuse: development of a novel intervention for use in community alcohol treatment services.

Liver investigation: Testing marker utility in steatohepatitis (LITMUS): Assessment & validation of imaging modality performance across the NAFLD spectrum in a prospectively recruited cohort study (the LITMUS imaging study): Study protocol (2023)
Journal Article
Pavlides, M., Mózes, F. E., Akhtar, S., Wonders, K., Cobbold, J., Tunnicliffe, E. M., …Harrison, S. (2023). Liver investigation: Testing marker utility in steatohepatitis (LITMUS): Assessment & validation of imaging modality performance across the NAFLD spectrum in a prospectively recruited cohort study (the LITMUS imaging study): Study protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 134, Article 107352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2023.107352

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the liver manifestation of the metabolic syndrome with global prevalence reaching epidemic levels. Despite the high disease burden in the population only a small proportion of those with NAFLD will develop... Read More about Liver investigation: Testing marker utility in steatohepatitis (LITMUS): Assessment & validation of imaging modality performance across the NAFLD spectrum in a prospectively recruited cohort study (the LITMUS imaging study): Study protocol.

Left triangular ligament lesions are likely hepatic in origin: a systematic review (2023)
Journal Article
Agarwal, S., Munyal, R., Aravinthan, A. D., & Clarke, C. G. D. (2023). Left triangular ligament lesions are likely hepatic in origin: a systematic review. British Journal of Radiology, 96(1152), Article 20230231. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20230231

Objectives: The left lobe of liver is connected to the left hemi-diaphragm by the left triangular ligament (LTL) which crosses the left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the abdomen. LTL lesions are rare and can cause diagnostic confusion. We encountered a hep... Read More about Left triangular ligament lesions are likely hepatic in origin: a systematic review.

Perceptions, definitions, and therapeutic interventions for occasional constipation: a ROME working group consensus document (2023)
Journal Article
Brenner, D. M., Corsetti, M., Drossman, D., Tack, J., & Wald, A. (2024). Perceptions, definitions, and therapeutic interventions for occasional constipation: a ROME working group consensus document. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 22(2), 397-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2023.08.044

Background & Aims: Functional constipation is the most common of the disorders of gut-brain interaction, affecting approximately 12% of the world population. Although classically considered a chronic condition, many individuals experience shorter yet... Read More about Perceptions, definitions, and therapeutic interventions for occasional constipation: a ROME working group consensus document.

Expression of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) and the effect of PIGR overexpression on breast cancer cells (2023)
Journal Article
Asanprakit, W., Lobo, D. N., Eremin, O., & Bennett, A. J. (2023). Expression of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) and the effect of PIGR overexpression on breast cancer cells. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 16606. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43946-6

Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) has a major role in mucosal immunity as a transporter of polymeric immunoglobulin across the epithelial cells. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of PIGR on cellular behaviours and chemo-sensiti... Read More about Expression of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) and the effect of PIGR overexpression on breast cancer cells.

The 2023 Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture. A fluid journey: Experiments that influenced clinical practice (2023)
Journal Article
Lobo, D. N. (2023). The 2023 Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture. A fluid journey: Experiments that influenced clinical practice. Clinical Nutrition, 42(11), 2270-2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2023.09.029

This review summarises some of my work on fluid and electrolyte balance over the past 25 years and shows how the studies have influenced clinical practice. Missing pieces in the jigsaw are filled in by summarising the work of others. The main theme i... Read More about The 2023 Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture. A fluid journey: Experiments that influenced clinical practice.

Elevated PLAUR is observed in the airway epithelium of asthma patients and blocking improves barrier integrity (2023)
Journal Article
Portelli, M. A., Bhaker, S., Pang, V., Bates, D. O., Johnson, S. R., Mazar, A. P., …Sayers, I. (2023). Elevated PLAUR is observed in the airway epithelium of asthma patients and blocking improves barrier integrity. Clinical and Translational Allergy, 13(10), Article e12293. https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.12293

AbstractBackgroundExpression of the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) is elevated in the airway epithelium in asthma; however, the contribution of uPAR to asthma pathogenesis and scope for therapeutic targeting remains unknown.Objective... Read More about Elevated PLAUR is observed in the airway epithelium of asthma patients and blocking improves barrier integrity.

Blood Pressure targets in Chronic Kidney Disease: still no consensus (2023)
Journal Article
Lucas, B., & Taal, M. W. (2023). Blood Pressure targets in Chronic Kidney Disease: still no consensus. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 32(6), 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000920

Purpose of review Despite a strong consensus that treatment of hypertension is fundamental to strategies seeking to slow chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and reduce the associated risk of cardiovascular events (CVE), controversy persists re... Read More about Blood Pressure targets in Chronic Kidney Disease: still no consensus.

Classification of cancer cells at the sub-cellular level by phonon microscopy using deep learning (2023)
Journal Article
Pérez-Cota, F., Martínez-Arellano, G., La Cavera III, S., Hardiman, W., Thornton, L., Fuentes-Domínguez, R., …Clark, M. (2023). Classification of cancer cells at the sub-cellular level by phonon microscopy using deep learning. Scientific Reports, 13, Article 16228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42793-9

There is a consensus about the strong correlation between the elasticity of cells and tissue and their normal, dysplastic, and cancerous states. However, developments in cell mechanics have not seen significant progress in clinical applications. In t... Read More about Classification of cancer cells at the sub-cellular level by phonon microscopy using deep learning.

Estimating the cost-effectiveness of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes in England (2023)
Journal Article
Elliott, R. A., Rogers, G., Evans, M. L., Neupane, S., Rayman, G., Lumley, S., …FLASH–UK Trial Study Group. (2024). Estimating the cost-effectiveness of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes in England. Diabetic Medicine, 41(3), Article e15232. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.15232

We previously showed that intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) reduces HbA1c at 24 weeks compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose with finger pricking (SMBG) in adults with type 1 diabetes and high HbA1c levels (58-97 mm... Read More about Estimating the cost-effectiveness of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes in England.

PROSPECT methodology for developing procedure-specific pain management recommendations: an update (2023)
Journal Article
Joshi, G. P., Albrecht, E., Van de Velde, M., Kehlet, H., Lobo, D. N., & PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy. (2023). PROSPECT methodology for developing procedure-specific pain management recommendations: an update. Anaesthesia, 78(11), 1386-1392. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.16135

The procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) working group develops evidence-based pain management recommendations. PROSPECT methodology is unique and rigorous. However, several limitations were recognised that needed to be address... Read More about PROSPECT methodology for developing procedure-specific pain management recommendations: an update.

Author Correction: Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk (2023)
Journal Article
Shrine, N., Izquierdo, A. G., Chen, J., Packer, R., Hall, R. J., Guyatt, A. L., …Consortium Lead Principal Investigators. (2023). Author Correction: Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk. Nature Genetics, 55, 1778–1779. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01531-7

Nepalese indoor cookstove smoke extracts alter human airway epithelial gene expression, DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation (2023)
Journal Article
Rajasekar, P., Hall, R. J., Binaya, K., Mahapatra, P. S., Puppala, S. P., Thakker, D., …Clifford, R. L. (2023). Nepalese indoor cookstove smoke extracts alter human airway epithelial gene expression, DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation. Environmental Pollution, 337, Article 122561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122561

Household air pollution caused by inefficient cooking practices causes 4 million deaths a year worldwide. In Nepal, 86% of the rural population use solid fuels for cooking. Over 25% of premature deaths associated with air pollution are respiratory in... Read More about Nepalese indoor cookstove smoke extracts alter human airway epithelial gene expression, DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation.

Differential response of HER2-positive breast cancer to anti-HER2 therapy based on HER2 protein expression level (2023)
Journal Article
Atallah, N. M., Alsaleem, M., Toss, M. S., Mongan, N. P., & Rakha, E. (2023). Differential response of HER2-positive breast cancer to anti-HER2 therapy based on HER2 protein expression level. British Journal of Cancer, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-023-02426-4

Background: Increasing data indicate that HER2-positive (HER2 +) breast cancer (BC) subtypes exhibit differential responses to targeted anti-HER2 therapy. This study aims to investigate these differences and the potential underlying molecular mechani... Read More about Differential response of HER2-positive breast cancer to anti-HER2 therapy based on HER2 protein expression level.