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Plausibility criteria for putative pathophysiological mechanisms in functional gastrointestinal disorders: a consensus of experts (2017)
Journal Article
Tack, J., Corsetti, M., Camilleri, M., Quigley, A., Simren, M., Suzuki, H., …Van Oudenhove, L. (in press). Plausibility criteria for putative pathophysiological mechanisms in functional gastrointestinal disorders: a consensus of experts. Gut, https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312230

The functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), are extremely common conditions associated with a considerable personal, social and health economic burden. Managing FGIDs in clinical practice is challenging because of the uncertainty of symptom-ba... Read More about Plausibility criteria for putative pathophysiological mechanisms in functional gastrointestinal disorders: a consensus of experts.

Intragastric infusion of the bitter tastant quinine suppresses hormone release and antral motility during the fasting state in health female volunteers (2017)
Journal Article
Deloose, E., Corsetti, M., Van Oudenhove, L., Depoortere, I., & Tack, J. (2017). Intragastric infusion of the bitter tastant quinine suppresses hormone release and antral motility during the fasting state in health female volunteers. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 30(1), Article e13171. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13171

Intragastric administration of the bitter tastant denatonium benzoate inhibits the increase of motilin plasma levels and antral contractility. While these findings suggest that gastrointestinal bitter taste receptors could be new targets to modulate... Read More about Intragastric infusion of the bitter tastant quinine suppresses hormone release and antral motility during the fasting state in health female volunteers.

Tissue cell stress response to obesity and its interaction with late gestational diet (2017)
Journal Article
Saroha, V., Dellschaft, N. S., Keisler, D. H., Gardner, D. S., Budge, H., Sebert, S. P., & Symonds, M. E. (2018). Tissue cell stress response to obesity and its interaction with late gestational diet. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 30, https://doi.org/10.1071/RD16494

Intra-uterine growth restriction in late pregnancy can contribute to adverse long term metabolic health in the offspring. We utilised an animal (sheep) model of maternal dietary manipulation in late pregnancy, combined with exposure of the offspring... Read More about Tissue cell stress response to obesity and its interaction with late gestational diet.

A role for the tfs3 ICE-encoded type IV secretion system in pro-inflammatory signalling by the Helicobacter pylori Ser/Thr kinase, CtkA (2017)
Journal Article
Alandiyjany, M. N., Croxall, N. J., Grove, J. I., & Delahay, R. M. (2017). A role for the tfs3 ICE-encoded type IV secretion system in pro-inflammatory signalling by the Helicobacter pylori Ser/Thr kinase, CtkA. PLoS ONE, 12(7), Article e0182144. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182144

Two distinct type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) can be identified in certain Helicobacter pylori strains, encoded on mobile genetic elements termed tfs3 and tfs4. Although their function remains unknown, both have been implicated in clinical outcomes... Read More about A role for the tfs3 ICE-encoded type IV secretion system in pro-inflammatory signalling by the Helicobacter pylori Ser/Thr kinase, CtkA.

High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection (2017)
Journal Article
Monaghan, T. M., Negm, O. H., MacKenzie, B., Hamed, M. R., Shone, C. C., Humphreys, D., …Wilcox, M. H. (2017). High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 10, https://doi.org/10.2147/CEG.S133939

Objectives: Despite multiple risk factors and a high rate of colonization for Clostridium difficile, the occurrence of C. difficile infection in patients with cystic fibrosis is rare. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of binding C.... Read More about High prevalence of subclass-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins in adult cystic fibrosis sera: possible mode of immunoprotection against symptomatic C. difficile infection.

Characteristics of liver transplant candidates delisted following recompensation and predictors of such delisting in alcohol-related liver disease: a case-control study (2017)
Journal Article
Aravinthan, A. D., Barbas, A. S., Doyle, A. C., Tazari, M., Sapisochin, G., Cattral, M. S., …Renner, E. L. (in press). Characteristics of liver transplant candidates delisted following recompensation and predictors of such delisting in alcohol-related liver disease: a case-control study. Transplant International, https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13008

Whether and when recovery beyond the need for transplant may occur in patients listed for decompensation remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients delisted following recompensation. Seventy-seven patients who we... Read More about Characteristics of liver transplant candidates delisted following recompensation and predictors of such delisting in alcohol-related liver disease: a case-control study.

Economic evaluation of a community-based diagnostic pathway to stratify adults for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a Markov model informed by a feasibility study (2017)
Journal Article
Tanajewski, L., Harris, R., Harman, D. J., Aithal, G. P., Card, T. R., Gkountouras, G., …Elliott, R. (in press). Economic evaluation of a community-based diagnostic pathway to stratify adults for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a Markov model informed by a feasibility study. BMJ Open, 7(6), https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015659

Objectives: To assess the long-term cost-effectiveness of a risk stratification pathway, compared with standard care, for detecting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in primary care. Setting: Primary care general practices in England. P... Read More about Economic evaluation of a community-based diagnostic pathway to stratify adults for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a Markov model informed by a feasibility study.

Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of fasted state colonic liquid pockets in healthy humans (2017)
Journal Article
Murray, K., Hoad, C. L., Mudie, D. M., Wright, J., Heissam, K., Abrehart, N., …Marciani, L. (2017). Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of fasted state colonic liquid pockets in healthy humans. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 14(8), 2629-2638. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00095

The rate and extent of drug dissolution and absorption from solid oral dosage forms is highly dependent on the volume of liquid in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). However, little is known about the time course of GIT liquid volumes after drinking a... Read More about Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of fasted state colonic liquid pockets in healthy humans.

Pancreas preserving distal duodenectomy: a versatile operation for a range of infra-papillary pathologies (2017)
Journal Article
Mitchell, W. K., Thomas, P. F., Zaitoun, A. M., Brooks, A. J., & Lobo, D. N. (in press). Pancreas preserving distal duodenectomy: a versatile operation for a range of infra-papillary pathologies. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 23(23), https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i23.4252

AIM To investigate the range of pathologies treated by pancreas preserving distal duodenectomy (PPDD) and present the outcome of follow-up. METHODS Neoplastic lesions of the duodenum are treated conventionally by pancreaticoduodenectomy. Les... Read More about Pancreas preserving distal duodenectomy: a versatile operation for a range of infra-papillary pathologies.

Beyond obesity - thermogenic adipocytes and cardiometabolic health (2017)
Journal Article
Aldiss, P., Dellschaft, N. S., Sacks, H., Budge, H., & Symonds, M. E. (in press). Beyond obesity - thermogenic adipocytes and cardiometabolic health. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation, 31(2), https://doi.org/10.1515/hmbci-2017-0007

The global prevalence of obesity and related cardiometabolic disease continues to increase through the 21st century. Whilst multi-factorial, obesity is ultimately caused by chronic caloric excess. However, despite numerous interventions focussing on... Read More about Beyond obesity - thermogenic adipocytes and cardiometabolic health.

Randomised clinical trial: mesalazine versus placebo in the prevention of diverticulitis recurrence (2017)
Journal Article
Kruis, W., Kardalinos, V., Eisenbach, T., Lukas, M., Vich, T., Bunganic, I., …Spiller, R. (2017). Randomised clinical trial: mesalazine versus placebo in the prevention of diverticulitis recurrence. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46(3), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14152

Background Previous studies have reached conflicting conclusions regarding the efficacy of mesalazine in the prevention of recurrent diverticulitis. Aim To investigate the efficacy and safety of mesalazine granules in the prevention of recur... Read More about Randomised clinical trial: mesalazine versus placebo in the prevention of diverticulitis recurrence.

Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK (2017)
Journal Article
Hudson, B., Walker, A. J., & Irving, W. L. (2017). Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK. Journal of Medical Virology, 89(12), 2158-2164. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.24848

© 2017 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Designing services with the capacity and expertise to meet the needs of the chronic hepatitis C (CHC) population in the era of direct acting antivirals (DAAs), and w... Read More about Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK.

Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine (2017)
Journal Article
Bawden, S., Scott, R., & Authal, G. (in press). Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine. Digestive Diseases, 35(4), https://doi.org/10.1159/000456582

Background: In the past decades, a number of non-invasive methods have emerged for detecting and estimating liver fibrosis; these include both serum-based panels and imaging-based technology. Some of these methods are now being incorporated in clinic... Read More about Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine.

Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites (2017)
Journal Article
Hariharan, D., Wilkes, E. A., Aithal, G. P., Travis, S., & Lobo, D. N. (2017). Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 99(5), Article e145-e147. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2017.0058

A 43-year-old man had a peritoneovenous shunt inserted for the treatment of chylous ascites secondary to myelofibrosis. Despite being on anticoagulation for superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, he developed shunt dysfunction within two weeks of inser... Read More about Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites.

Combination of corticosteroids and 5-aminosalicylates or corticosteroids alone for patients with moderate-severe active ulcerative colitis: A global survey of physicians' practice (2017)
Journal Article
Ben-Horin, S., Andrews, J. M., Katsanos, K. H., Rieder, F., Steinwurz, F., Karmiris, K., …Bernstein, C. N. (2017). Combination of corticosteroids and 5-aminosalicylates or corticosteroids alone for patients with moderate-severe active ulcerative colitis: A global survey of physicians' practice. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 23(16), 2995-3002. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i16.2995

Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging (2017)
Journal Article
Pritchard, S. E., Paul, J., Major, G., Marciani, L., Gowland, P. A., Spiller, R. C., & Hoad, C. (2017). Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 29(9), Article e13091. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13091

Background We have previously reported a non-invasive, semi-automated technique to assess motility of the wall of the ascending colon (AC) using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This study investigated the feasibility of using a tagged MRI technique to vi... Read More about Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging.

Autologous stem-cell transplantation in treatment-refractory Crohn's disease: an analysis of pooled data from the ASTIC trial (2017)
Journal Article
Lindsay, J. O., Clark, M., Allez, M., Labopin, M., Rogler, G., Rovira, M., …Ricart, E. (2017). Autologous stem-cell transplantation in treatment-refractory Crohn's disease: an analysis of pooled data from the ASTIC trial. Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2(6), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253%2817%2930056-0

Background: The randomised controlled ASTIC trial showed no benefit of mobilisation and autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) compared with mobilisation followed by conventional therapy using a stringent primary endpoint (steroid... Read More about Autologous stem-cell transplantation in treatment-refractory Crohn's disease: an analysis of pooled data from the ASTIC trial.

Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B? 35:02 as a risk factor (2017)
Journal Article
Urban, T. J., Nicoletti, P., Chalasani, N., Serrano, J., Stolz, A., Daly, A. K., …Fontana, R. J. (in press). Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗ 35:02 as a risk factor. Journal of Hepatology, 67(1), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.010

Minocycline hepatotoxicity can present with prominent autoimmune features in previously healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to identify genetic determinants of minocycline DILI in a well-phenotyped cohort of patients. Methods: Caucasian pa... Read More about Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B? 35:02 as a risk factor.