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Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials? (2021)
Journal Article
Howells, L., Gran, S., Chalmers, J. R., Stuart, B., Santer, M., Bradshaw, L., …Thomas, K. S. (2021). Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials?. Skin Health and Disease, 1(3), Article e42. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.42

Background: The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) is the core outcome instrument recommended for measuring patient-reported atopic eczema symptoms in clinical trials. To ensure that the statistical significance of clinical trial results is meani... Read More about Do patient characteristics matter when calculating sample size for eczema clinical trials?.

Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review (2021)
Journal Article
Aloraibi, S., Booth, V., Robinson, K., Lunt, E. K., Godfrey, D., Caswell, A., …Gladman, J. (2021). Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review. Age and Ageing, 50(4), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab071

Background Patients with lower limb fractures who are non-weight bearing are at risk of the complications of the associated immobility and disability, particularly people with frailty, but there is lack of clarity about what constitutes optimal ca... Read More about Optimal management of older people with frailty non-weight bearing after lower limb fracture: a scoping review.

Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped (2021)
Journal Article
Olabi, B., & Williams, H. C. (2021). Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 21(4), 386-393. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0000000000000750

Purpose of review We provide readers with an evidence-informed opinion on current treatments for eczema (atopic dermatitis) with the intention of improving patient care. We suggest five treatment aspects that should be promoted and five that shou... Read More about Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped.

Measurement properties of patient?reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review (2021)
Journal Article
Stuart, B., Howells, L., Pattinson, R., Chalmers, J., Grindlay, D., Rogers, N., …Thomas, K. (2021). Measurement properties of patient‐reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 35(10), 1987-1993. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.17335

Atopic eczema (herein referred to as ‘eczema’) is a skin disease characterized by remitting and relapsing symptoms. The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative was developed to establish a core outcome set (COS) for eczema to be mea... Read More about Measurement properties of patient?reported outcome measures for eczema control: a systematic review.

Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve (2021)
Journal Article
Treweek, S., Banister, K., Bower, P., Cotton, S., Devane, D., Gardner, H. R., …Witham, M. D. (2021). Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve. Trials, 22(1), Article 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05276-8

Background Ensuring that a trial is designed so that its participants reflect those who might benefit from the results, or be spared harms, is key to the potential benefits of the trial reaching all they should. This paper describes the process, f... Read More about Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve.

Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality (2021)
Journal Article
James, R., Walsh, D., & Ferguson, E. (2022). Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 27(7), 1582-1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1903057

The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between two health outcomes (pain and self-reported health) and personality while accounting for heterogeneity in arthritic disease. Traditionally health psychology and other health research has t... Read More about Using heterogeneity in disease to understand the relationship between health and personality.

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments (2021)
Journal Article
Thomson, J., Hogan, S., Leonardi?Bee, J., Williams, H., & Bath?Hextall, F. (2021). Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments. British Journal of Dermatology, 185(3), 499-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19809

Background Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the commonest cancer affecting white?skinned individuals, and worldwide incidence is increasing. Although rarely fatal, BCC is associated with significant morbidity and costs. Objectives To assess the eff... Read More about Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments.

Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta?analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Cunliffe, A., Gran, S., Ali, U., Grindlay, D., Lax, S., Williams, H., & Burden-Teh, E. (2021). Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta?analysis. Skin Health and Disease, 1(2), Article e29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.29

Importance: Previous studies report both co-existence and mutual exclusivity of atopic eczema (AE) and psoriasis, but these have not been appraised systematically. Knowledge of such disease association throws light on disease mechanisms and may influ... Read More about Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta?analysis.

Cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis clinical care: A qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perceptions and preferences (2021)
Journal Article
Elwick, H., Smith, L., Mhizha-Murira, J. R., Topcu, G., Leighton, P., Drummond, A., …Das Nair, R. (2022). Cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis clinical care: A qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perceptions and preferences. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 32(7), 1456-1474 . https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2021.1899942

There is a growing consensus that cognitive assessments should form part of routine clinical care in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). However, what remains unclear is which assessments are preferred by “stakeholders” (including people with MS, family members... Read More about Cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis clinical care: A qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perceptions and preferences.

Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection rescues B and T cell responses to variants after first vaccine dose (2021)
Journal Article
Reynolds, C. J., Pade, C., Gibbons, J. M., Butler, D. K., Otter, A. D., Menacho, K., …UK COVIDsortium Investigators. (2021). Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection rescues B and T cell responses to variants after first vaccine dose. Science, 372(6549), 1418-1423. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh1282

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine rollout has coincided with the spread of variants of concern. We investigated if single dose vaccination, with or without prior infection, confers cross protective immunity to variants. We analyzed T and B cell responses after firs... Read More about Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection rescues B and T cell responses to variants after first vaccine dose.

The patient acceptable symptom state for knee pain - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Georgopoulos, V., Smith, S., McWilliams, D., Vincent, T., Watt, F., & Walsh, D. (2021). The patient acceptable symptom state for knee pain - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(Suppl. 1), S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.076

Purpose: Knee pain is highly prevalent, most commonly attributed to osteoarthritis in older people, and in younger people often due to internal derangements. Knee pain can be measured using numerical patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Several... Read More about The patient acceptable symptom state for knee pain - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Modest effects of dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from 445 850 users of the COVID-19 Symptom Study app (2021)
Journal Article
Louca, P., Murray, B., Klaser, K., Graham, M. S., Mazidi, M., Leeming, E. R., …Menni, C. (2021). Modest effects of dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from 445 850 users of the COVID-19 Symptom Study app. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 4(1), Article e000250. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000250

Objectives Dietary supplements may ameliorate SARS-CoV-2 infection, although scientific evidence to support such a role is lacking. We investigated whether users of the COVID-19 Symptom Study app who regularly took dietary supplements were less likel... Read More about Modest effects of dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from 445 850 users of the COVID-19 Symptom Study app.

Incidence and risk factors for poor ankle functional recovery, and the development and progression of posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after significant ankle ligament injury (SALI): the SALI cohort study protocol (2021)
Journal Article
Bestwick-Stevenson, T., Wyatt, L. A., Palmer, D., Ching, A., Kerslake, R., Coffey, F., …Scammell, B. E. (2021). Incidence and risk factors for poor ankle functional recovery, and the development and progression of posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after significant ankle ligament injury (SALI): the SALI cohort study protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), Article 362. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04230-8

Background: Ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, accounting for up to 5% of all Emergency Department visits in the United Kingdom. Ankle injury may be associated with future ankle osteoarthritis. Up to 70% of ankle osteo... Read More about Incidence and risk factors for poor ankle functional recovery, and the development and progression of posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after significant ankle ligament injury (SALI): the SALI cohort study protocol.

Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons (2021)
Journal Article
Bullock, G. S., Murray, E., Vaughan, J., & Kluzek, S. (2021). Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons. Scientific Reports, 11, Article 8278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87920-6

Sports-related injuries increase healthcare cost burden, and in some instances have harmful long term physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of comprehensive data on temporal injury trends across professional North America... Read More about Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons.

Longitudinal assessment of symptoms and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers across 5 hospitals to understand ethnic differences in infection risk. (2021)
Journal Article
Valdes, A. M., Moon, J. C., Vijay, A., Chaturvedi, N., Norrish, A., Ikram, A., …Manisty, C. (2021). Longitudinal assessment of symptoms and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers across 5 hospitals to understand ethnic differences in infection risk. EClinicalMedicine, 34, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100835

Background:: Healthcare workers (HCWs) have increased rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with the general population. We aimed to understand ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity among hospital healthcare workers depending on their hosp... Read More about Longitudinal assessment of symptoms and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers across 5 hospitals to understand ethnic differences in infection risk..

Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records (2021)
Journal Article
Taqi, A., Gran, S., & Knaggs, R. D. (2021). Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 3(2), Article 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100165

Objective To examine the association between the current use of analgesics and the risk of falls in people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods A retrospective cohort study using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink, with... Read More about Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records.

Postprandial glycaemic dips predict appetite and energy intake in healthy individuals (2021)
Journal Article
Wyatt, P., Berry, S. E., Finlayson, G., O’Driscoll, R., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Drew, D. A., …Valdes, A. M. (2021). Postprandial glycaemic dips predict appetite and energy intake in healthy individuals. Nature Metabolism, 3, 523–529. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00383-x

Understanding how to modulate appetite in humans is key to developing successful weight loss interventions. Here, we showed that postprandial glucose dips 2–3 h after a meal are a better predictor of postprandial self-reported hunger and subsequent e... Read More about Postprandial glycaemic dips predict appetite and energy intake in healthy individuals.

Variants in urate transporters, ADH1B, GCKR and MEPE genes associate with transition from asymptomatic hyperuricaemia to gout: Results of the first gout versus asymptomatic hyperuricaemia GWAS in Caucasians using data from the UK Biobank (2021)
Journal Article
Sandoval-Plata, G., Morgan, K., & Abhishek, A. (2021). Variants in urate transporters, ADH1B, GCKR and MEPE genes associate with transition from asymptomatic hyperuricaemia to gout: Results of the first gout versus asymptomatic hyperuricaemia GWAS in Caucasians using data from the UK Biobank. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 80(9), 1220-1226. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219796

Objectives: To perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of gout cases vs. asymptomatic hyperuricaemia (AH) controls, and gout cases vs. normouricaemia controls, and to generate a polygenic risk score (PRS) to determine gout-case vs. AH-control... Read More about Variants in urate transporters, ADH1B, GCKR and MEPE genes associate with transition from asymptomatic hyperuricaemia to gout: Results of the first gout versus asymptomatic hyperuricaemia GWAS in Caucasians using data from the UK Biobank.

What is the incidence of methotrexate or leflunomide discontinuation related to cytopenia, liver enzyme elevation or kidney function decline? (2021)
Journal Article
Nakafero, G., Grainge, M. J., Card, T., Mallen, C. D., Zhang, W., Doherty, M., …Abhishek, A. (2021). What is the incidence of methotrexate or leflunomide discontinuation related to cytopenia, liver enzyme elevation or kidney function decline?. Rheumatology, 60(12), 5785-5794. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab254

Objectives: To examine incidence of treatment changes due to abnormal blood-test results and, to explore rates of treatment changes due to liver, kidney and haematological blood-test abnormalities in autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRD) treated with... Read More about What is the incidence of methotrexate or leflunomide discontinuation related to cytopenia, liver enzyme elevation or kidney function decline?.