All Outputs (2184)

Determinants of cerebral blood flow and arterial transit time in healthy older adults (2024)
Journal Article
Feron, J., Segaert, K., Rahman, F., Fosstveit, S. H., Joyce, K. E., Gilani, A., Lohne-Seiler, H., Berntsen, S., Mullinger, K. J., & Lucas, S. J. (2024). Determinants of cerebral blood flow and arterial transit time in healthy older adults. Aging, https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.206112

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial transit time (ATT), markers of brain vascular health, worsen with age. The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify modifiable determinants of CBF and ATT in healthy older adults (n = 78, aged 6... Read More about Determinants of cerebral blood flow and arterial transit time in healthy older adults.

Deep learning the intergalactic medium using lyman-alpha forest at 4 ≤ z ≤ 5 (2024)
Journal Article
Nasir, F., Gaikwad, P., Davies, F. B., Bolton, J. S., Puchwein, E., & Bosman, S. E. I. (2024). Deep learning the intergalactic medium using lyman-alpha forest at 4 ≤ z ≤ 5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 534(2), 1299–1316. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2153

Unveiling the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at 4 ≤z ≤5 holds the potential to reveal early onset He II reionization or lingering thermal fluctuations from H I reionization. We set out to reconstruct the IGM gas properties along si... Read More about Deep learning the intergalactic medium using lyman-alpha forest at 4 ≤ z ≤ 5.

Structuring white rice with gellan gum reduces the glycemic response in healthy humans (2024)
Journal Article
Alshammari, N. A., Riches, K., Muttakin, S., Hoad, C. L., Strkalj, L., Gouseti, O., Bakalis, S., Lovegrove, A., Spiller, R. C., Gowland, P. A., Aithal, G. P., Yakubov, G. E., Taylor, M. A., & Marciani, L. (2024). Structuring white rice with gellan gum reduces the glycemic response in healthy humans. Food Research International, 196, Article 115090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.115090

White rice has a high glycemic index and its consumption has been linked to an increased risk of developing type-2 diabetes mellitus, increased diabetes associated complications and obesity. In recent in vitro studies we have shown that addition of f... Read More about Structuring white rice with gellan gum reduces the glycemic response in healthy humans.

High-temperature Brown-Zak oscillations in graphene/hBN moiré field effect transistor fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy (2024)
Journal Article
Makarovsky, O., Hill, R. J. A., Cheng, T. S., Summerfield, A., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Mellor, C. J., Patanè, A., Eaves, L., Novikov, S. V., & Beton, P. H. (2024). High-temperature Brown-Zak oscillations in graphene/hBN moiré field effect transistor fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy. Communications Materials, 5, Article 189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00633-x

High-temperature Brown-Zak oscillations in graphene/hBN moiré field effect transistor fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy Graphene placed on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has received significant interest due to its excellent electrical performan... Read More about High-temperature Brown-Zak oscillations in graphene/hBN moiré field effect transistor fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy.

The Structure of Massive Star-Forming Galaxies from JWST and ALMA: Dusty, High Redshift Disk Galaxies (2024)
Journal Article
Gillman, S., Smail, I., Gullberg, B., Swinbank, A., Vijayan, A. P., Lee, M., Brammer, G., Dudzeviciute, U., Greve, T. R., Almaini, O., Brinch, M., Chapman, S. C., Chen, C.-C., Ikarashi, S., Matsuda, Y., Wang, W.-H., Walter, F., & van der Werf, P. P. (in press). The Structure of Massive Star-Forming Galaxies from JWST and ALMA: Dusty, High Redshift Disk Galaxies. Astronomy and Astrophysics,

We present an analysis of the JWST NIRCam and MIRI morphological and structural properties of 80 massive (log10(M∗[M]) = 11.2 ± 0.1) dusty star-forming galaxies at z = 2.7+1.2 −0.7 , identified as sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) by ALMA, that have bee... Read More about The Structure of Massive Star-Forming Galaxies from JWST and ALMA: Dusty, High Redshift Disk Galaxies.

The effect of cosmic web filaments on galaxy evolution (2024)
Journal Article
O'Kane, C. J., Kuchner, U., Gray, M. E., & Aragón-Salamanca, A. (2024). The effect of cosmic web filaments on galaxy evolution. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2142

Galaxy properties are known to be affected by their environment. This is well established for the extremes of the density scales, between the high-density cluster environment and the low-density field. It is however not fully understood how the inter... Read More about The effect of cosmic web filaments on galaxy evolution.

The JWST EXCELS survey: Too much, too young, too fast? Ultra-massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 5 (2024)
Journal Article
Carnall, A. C., Cullen, F., Mclure, R. J., Mcleod, D. J., Begley, R., Donnan, C. T., Dunlop, J. S., Shapley, A. E., Rowlands, K., Almaini, O., Arellano-Córdova, K. Z., Barrufet, L., Cimatti, A., Ellis, R. S., Grogin, N. A., Hamadouche, M. L., Illingworth, G. D., Koekemoer, A. M., Leung, H.-H., Lovell, C. C., …Wild, V. (2024). The JWST EXCELS survey: Too much, too young, too fast? Ultra-massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 534(1), 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2092

We report ultra-deep, medium-resolution spectroscopic observations for 4 quiescent galaxies with log 10 (M * /M ⊙) > 11 at 3 < z < 5. These data were obtained with JWST NIRSpec as part of the Early eXtragalactic Continuum and Emission Line Science (E... Read More about The JWST EXCELS survey: Too much, too young, too fast? Ultra-massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 5.

Impact of calcined temperatures on the crystalline parameters, morphological, energy band gap, electrochemical, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hemolysis behavior of nanocrystalline tin oxide (2024)
Journal Article
Gajendiran, J., Gnanam, S., Shynu, R. K., Ramana Ramya, J., Kavimani, V., Vijayalakshmi, R., Ramachandran, K., Thanigai Arul, K., Henini, M., Selvalakshmi, S., Venkatesh Bharathi, N., Gokul Raj, S., & Ramesh Kumar, G. (2024). Impact of calcined temperatures on the crystalline parameters, morphological, energy band gap, electrochemical, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hemolysis behavior of nanocrystalline tin oxide. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 101(11), Article 101370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2024.101370

To construct a battery, the precipitation-synthesized SnO2 products at 450 °C and 650 °C were separately taken and mixed with graphite as the anode and PbO2,V2O5, and graphite materials as cathode materials to make the pellets and e... Read More about Impact of calcined temperatures on the crystalline parameters, morphological, energy band gap, electrochemical, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hemolysis behavior of nanocrystalline tin oxide.

Assembly of the Intracluster Light in the Horizon-AGN Simulation (2024)
Journal Article
Brown, H. J., Martin, G., Pearce, F. R., Hatch, N. A., Bahé, Y. M., & Dubois, Y. (2024). Assembly of the Intracluster Light in the Horizon-AGN Simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 534(1), 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2084

The diffuse stellar component of galaxy clusters made up of intergalactic stars is termed the intracluster light (ICL). Though there is a developing understanding of the mechanisms by which the ICL is formed, no strong consensus has yet been reached... Read More about Assembly of the Intracluster Light in the Horizon-AGN Simulation.

Combined magnetic resonance imaging, high resolution manometry and a randomised trial of bisacodyl versus hyoscine shows the significance of an enlarged colon in constipation: the RECLAIM study (2024)
Journal Article
Wilkinson-Smith, V., Scott, M., Menys, A., Wiklendt, L., MARCIANI, L., Atkinson, D., Sansone, S., Zdanavciene, A., Coupland, C., Knowles, C., Dinning, P., Taylor, S., Gowland, P., Hoad, C., Corsetti, M., & Spiller, R. (in press). Combined magnetic resonance imaging, high resolution manometry and a randomised trial of bisacodyl versus hyoscine shows the significance of an enlarged colon in constipation: the RECLAIM study. Gut,

Background
Colonic motility in constipation can be assessed non-invasively using MRI

Objective
To compare MRI with high resolution colonic manometry (HRCM) for predicting treatment response.

Design
Part 1: 44 healthy volunteers (HV), 43 p... Read More about Combined magnetic resonance imaging, high resolution manometry and a randomised trial of bisacodyl versus hyoscine shows the significance of an enlarged colon in constipation: the RECLAIM study.

Rydberg superatoms: An artificial quantum system for quantum information processing and quantum optics (2024)
Journal Article
Shao, X.-Q., Su, S.-L., Li, L., Nath, R., Wu, J.-H., & Li, W. (2024). Rydberg superatoms: An artificial quantum system for quantum information processing and quantum optics. Applied Physics Reviews, 11(3), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0211071

Dense atom ensembles with Rydberg excitations display intriguing collective effects mediated by their strong, long-range dipole–dipole interactions. These collective effects, often modeled using Rydberg superatoms, have gained significant attention a... Read More about Rydberg superatoms: An artificial quantum system for quantum information processing and quantum optics.

Torque about electrostatically charged spheres makes them more attractive (2024)
Journal Article
Swift, M. R., & Smith, M. I. (2024). Torque about electrostatically charged spheres makes them more attractive. Soft Matter, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4sm00566j

The strength of interparticle interactions in a granular system controls how a collection of insulating particles flow, cohere and fragment. Forces due to electrostatic charging, particularly in free-fall or low gravity environments, can dominate the... Read More about Torque about electrostatically charged spheres makes them more attractive.

Epitaxy of GaSe Coupled to Graphene: From In Situ Band Engineering to Photon Sensing (2024)
Journal Article
Bradford, J., Dewes, B. T., Shiffa, M., Cottam, N. D., Rahman, K., Cheng, T. S., Novikov, S. V., Makarovsky, O., O'Shea, J. N., Beton, P. H., Lara-Avila, S., Harknett, J., Greenaway, M. T., & Patanè, A. (2024). Epitaxy of GaSe Coupled to Graphene: From In Situ Band Engineering to Photon Sensing. Small, Article 2404809. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202404809

2D semiconductors can drive advances in quantum science and technologies. However, they should be free of any contamination; also, the crystallographic ordering and coupling of adjacent layers and their electronic properties should be well‐controlled... Read More about Epitaxy of GaSe Coupled to Graphene: From In Situ Band Engineering to Photon Sensing.

The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function at 0.6 < z < 1 from UVCANDELS (2024)
Journal Article
Sun, L., Wang, X., Teplitz, H. I., Mehta, V., Alavi, A., Rafelski, M., Windhorst, R. A., Scarlata, C., Gardner, J. P., Smith, B. M., Sunnquist, B., Prichard, L., Cheng, Y., Grogin, N., Hathi, N. P., Hayes, M., Koekemoer, A. M., Mobasher, B., Nedkova, K. V., O’Connell, R., …Zabelle, B. (2024). The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function at 0.6 < z < 1 from UVCANDELS. The Astrophysical Journal, 972(1), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5540

UVCANDELS is a Hubble Space Telescope Cycle-26 Treasury Program awarded 164 orbits of primary ultraviolet (UV) F275W imaging and coordinated parallel optical F435W imaging in four CANDELS fields—GOODS-N, GOODS-S, EGS, and COSMOS—covering a total area... Read More about The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function at 0.6 < z < 1 from UVCANDELS.

MoEDAL search in the CMS beam pipe for magnetic monopoles produced via the Schwinger effect (2024)
Journal Article
Acharya, B., Alexandre, J., Benes, P., Bergmann, B., Bertolucci, S., Bevan, A., Brancaccio, R., Branzas, H., Burian, P., Campbell, M., Cecchini, S., Cho, Y., de Montigny, M., De Roeck, A., Ellis, J., Fairbairn, M., Felea, D., Frank, M., Gould, O., Hays, J., …Vives, O. (2024). MoEDAL search in the CMS beam pipe for magnetic monopoles produced via the Schwinger effect. Physical Review Letters, 133(7), Article 071803. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.071803

We report on a search for magnetic monopoles (MMs) produced in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions during Run 1 of the LHC. The beam pipe surrounding the interaction region of the CMS experiment was exposed to 184.07  μ⁢b−1 of Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 T... Read More about MoEDAL search in the CMS beam pipe for magnetic monopoles produced via the Schwinger effect.

Late-end reionization with aton-he: towards constraints from Ly α emitters observed with JWST (2024)
Journal Article
Shikhar, A., Martin G., H., Girish, K., Dominique, A., James S., B., & Laura C., K. (2024). Late-end reionization with aton-he: towards constraints from Ly α emitters observed with JWST. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 533(3), 2843-2866. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1945

We present a new suite of late-end reionization simulations performed with ATON-HE, a revised version of the GPU-based radiative transfer code ATON that includes helium. The simulations are able to reproduce the Ly α flux distribution of the E-XQR-30... Read More about Late-end reionization with aton-he: towards constraints from Ly α emitters observed with JWST.

Damping wing absorption associated with a giant Ly α trough at z < 6: direct evidence for late-ending reionization (2024)
Journal Article
Becker, G. D., Bolton, J. S., Zhu, Y., & Hashemi, S. (2024). Damping wing absorption associated with a giant Ly α trough at z < 6: direct evidence for late-ending reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 533(2), 1525–1540. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1918

Multiple observations now suggest that the hydrogen reionization may have ended well below redshift six. While there has previously been no conclusive proof of extended neutral islands in the z < 6 intergalactic medium, it is possible that such islan... Read More about Damping wing absorption associated with a giant Ly α trough at z < 6: direct evidence for late-ending reionization.

Avalanche Terahertz Photon Detection in a Rydberg Tweezer Array (2024)
Journal Article
Nill, C., Cabot, A., Trautmann, A., Groß, C., & Lesanovsky, I. (2024). Avalanche Terahertz Photon Detection in a Rydberg Tweezer Array. Physical Review Letters, 133(7), Article 073603. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.073603

We propose a protocol for the amplified detection of low-intensity terahertz radiation using Rydberg tweezer arrays. The protocol offers single photon sensitivity together with a low dark count rate. It is split into two phases: during a sensing phas... Read More about Avalanche Terahertz Photon Detection in a Rydberg Tweezer Array.

Unique Coexistence of Two Resistive Switching Modes in a Memristor Device Enables Multifunctional Neuromorphic Computing Properties (2024)
Journal Article
Jaafar, A. H., Al Habsi, S. K. S., Braben, T., Venables, C., Francesconi, M. G., Stasiuk, G. J., & Kemp, N. T. (2024). Unique Coexistence of Two Resistive Switching Modes in a Memristor Device Enables Multifunctional Neuromorphic Computing Properties. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(33), 43816-43826. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c07820

We report on hybrid memristor devices consisting of germanium dioxide nanoparticles (GeO2 NP) embedded within a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin film. Besides exhibiting forming-free resistive switching and an uncommon “ON” state in pristine con... Read More about Unique Coexistence of Two Resistive Switching Modes in a Memristor Device Enables Multifunctional Neuromorphic Computing Properties.

Neurovascular coupling methods in healthy individuals using transcranial doppler ultrasonography: A systematic review and consensus agreement (2024)
Journal Article
Ball, J. D., Hills, E., Altaf, A., Ramesh, P., Green, M., Surti, F. B., Minhas, J. S., Robinson, T. G., Bond, B., Lester, A., Hoiland, R., Klein, T., Liu, J., Nasr, N., Junejo, R. T., Müller, M., Lecchini-Visintini, A., Mitsis, G., Burma, J. S., Smirl, J. D., …Beishon, L. . C. (2024). Neurovascular coupling methods in healthy individuals using transcranial doppler ultrasonography: A systematic review and consensus agreement. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678x241270452

Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is the perturbation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) to meet varying metabolic demands induced by various levels of neural activity. NVC may be assessed by Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD), using task activation pro... Read More about Neurovascular coupling methods in healthy individuals using transcranial doppler ultrasonography: A systematic review and consensus agreement.