Rydberg superatoms: An artificial quantum system for quantum information processing and quantum optics

Shao, Xiao-Qiang; Su, Shi-Lei; Li, Lin; Nath, Rejish; Wu, Jin-Hui; Li, Weibin

Abstract

Dense atom ensembles with Rydberg excitations display intriguing collective effects mediated by their strong, long-range dipole–dipole interactions. These collective effects, often modeled using Rydberg superatoms, have gained significant attention across various fields due to their potential applications in quantum information processing and quantum optics. In this review article, we delve into the theoretical foundations of Rydberg interactions and explore experimental techniques for their manipulation and detection. We also discuss the latest advancements in harnessing Rydberg collective effects for quantum computation and optical quantum technologies. By synthesizing insights from theoretical studies and experimental demonstrations, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of this rapidly evolving field and its potential impact on the future of quantum technologies.

Citation

Shao, X.-Q., Su, S.-L., Li, L., Nath, R., Wu, J.-H., & Li, W. (2024). Rydberg superatoms: An artificial quantum system for quantum information processing and quantum optics. Applied Physics Reviews, 11(3), Article 031320. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0211071

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 8, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Aug 23, 2024
• Publication Date: Sep 1, 2024
• Deposit Date: Jul 8, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 23, 2024
• Journal: Applied Physics Reviews
• Electronic ISSN: 1931-9401
• Publisher: American Institute of Physics
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 3
• Article Number: 031320
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0211071
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/37144829
• Publisher URL: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apr/article-abstract/11/3/031320/3309595/Rydberg-superatoms-An-artificial-quantum-system?redirectedFrom=fulltext