All Outputs (182)

Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124] (2021)
Other
Williams, H. (2021). Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124]

This is the best article I have ever read on the phenomenon of key opinion leaders (KOLs) – senior influencers who are paid by the pharmaceutical industry to influence prescribing by clinicians at meetings and through writing. The depth of analysis a... Read More about Faculty Opinions Recommendation of [Scher JU and Schett G, Nat Rev Rheumatol 2021 17(2):119-124].

Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped (2021)
Journal Article
Olabi, B., & Williams, H. C. (2021). Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 21(4), 386-393. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0000000000000750

Purpose of review

We provide readers with an evidence-informed opinion on current treatments for eczema (atopic dermatitis) with the intention of improving patient care. We suggest five treatment aspects that should be promoted and five that shou... Read More about Evidence-based management of eczema: five things that should be done more and five things that should be dropped.

Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve (2021)
Journal Article
Treweek, S., Banister, K., Bower, P., Cotton, S., Devane, D., Gardner, H. R., Isaacs, T., Nestor, G., Oshisanya, A., Parker, A., Rochester, L., Soulsby, I., Williams, H., & Witham, M. D. (2021). Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve. Trials, 22(1), Article 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05276-8

Background

Ensuring that a trial is designed so that its participants reflect those who might benefit from the results, or be spared harms, is key to the potential benefits of the trial reaching all they should. This paper describes the process, f... Read More about Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve.

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments (2021)
Journal Article
Thomson, J., Hogan, S., Leonardi‐Bee, J., Williams, H., & Bath‐Hextall, F. (2021). Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments. British Journal of Dermatology, 185(3), 499-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19809

Background
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the commonest cancer affecting white‐skinned individuals, and worldwide incidence is increasing. Although rarely fatal, BCC is associated with significant morbidity and costs.

Objectives
To assess the eff... Read More about Interventions for basal cell carcinoma: abridged Cochrane systematic review and grade assessments.

Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta‐analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Cunliffe, A., Gran, S., Ali, U., Grindlay, D., Lax, S., Williams, H., & Burden-Teh, E. (2021). Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Skin Health and Disease, 1(2), Article e29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.29

Importance: Previous studies report both co-existence and mutual exclusivity of atopic eczema (AE) and psoriasis, but these have not been appraised systematically. Knowledge of such disease association throws light on disease mechanisms and may influ... Read More about Can atopic eczema and psoriasis coexist? A systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma (2021)
Journal Article
Boitor, R., de Wolf, C., Weesie, F., Shipp, D. W., Varma, S., Veitch, D., Wernham, A., Koloydenko, A., Puppels, G., Nijsten, T., Williams, H. C., Caspers, P., & Notingher, I. (2021). Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma. Biomedical Optics Express, 12(4), 2015-2026. https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.417896

We present the first clinical integration of a prototype device based on integrated auto-fluorescence imaging and Raman spectroscopy (Fast Raman device) for intra-operative assessment of surgical margins during Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell... Read More about Clinical integration of fast Raman spectroscopy for Mohs micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma.

Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy (2021)
Journal Article
Perkin, M. R., Logan, K., Marrs, T., Radulovic, S., Craven, J., Boyle, R. J., Chalmers, J. R., Williams, H. C., Versteeg, S. A., Van Ree, R., Lack, G., & Flohr, C. (2021). Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 147(3), 967-976.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.044

Background
Food allergy is thought to develop through transcutaneous sensitization, especially in the presence of skin barrier impairment and inflammation. Regular moisturizer application to infant skin could potentially promote transcutaneous sensi... Read More about Association of frequent moisturizer use in early infancy with the development of food allergy.

Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy: a Cochrane systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Kelleher, M. M., Cro, S., Van Vogt, E., Cornelius, V., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Skjerven, H. O., Rehbinder, E. M., Lowe, A., Dissanayake, E., Shimojo, N., Yonezawa, K., Ohya, Y., Yamamoto‐Hanada, K., Morita, K., Cork, M., Cooke, A., Simpson, E. L., McClanahan, D., Weidinger, S., Schmitt, J., …Boyle, R. J. (2021). Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy: a Cochrane systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 51(3), 402-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13847

Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy (2021)
Journal Article
Kelleher, M. M., Cro, S., Cornelius, V., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Skjerven, H. O., Rehbinder, E. M., Lowe, A. J., Dissanayake, E., Shimojo, N., Yonezawa, K., Ohya, Y., Yamamoto-Hanada, K., Morita, K., Axon, E., Surber, C., Cork, M., Cooke, A., Tran, L., Van Vogt, E., Schmitt, J., …Boyle, R. J. (2021). Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Library, 2021(2), Article CD013534. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013534.pub2

Background

Eczema and food allergy are common health conditions that usually begin in early childhood and often occur together in the same people. They can be associated with an impaired skin barrier in early infancy. It is unclear whether trying... Read More about Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy.

Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers (2021)
Journal Article
Muller, I., Stuart, B., Sach, T., Hooper, J., Wilczynska, S., Steele, M., Greenwell, K., Sivyer, K., Yardley, L., Williams, H. C., Chalmers, J. R., Leighton, P., Howells, L. M., Ridd, M. J., Lawton, S., Griffiths, G., Nuttall, J., Langan, S. M., Roberts, A., Ahmed, A., …Santer, M. (2021). Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers. BMJ Open, 11(2), Article e045583. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045583

Introduction Eczema care requires management of triggers and various treatments. We developed two online behavioural interventions to support eczema care called ECO (Eczema Care Online) for young people and ECO for families. This protocol describes t... Read More about Supporting self-care for eczema: protocol for two randomised controlled trials of ECO (Eczema Care Online) interventions for young people and parents/carers.

Recommended core outcome instruments for health‐related quality of life, long‐term control and itch intensity in atopic eczema trials: results of the HOME VII consensus meeting (2021)
Journal Article
Thomas, K., Apfelbacher, C., Chalmers, J., Simpson, E., Spuls, P., Gerbens, L., Williams, H., Schmitt, J., Gabes, M., Howells, L., Stuart, B., Grinich, E., Pawlitschek, T., Burton, T., Howie, L., Gadkari, A., Eckert, L., Ebata, T., Boers, M., Saeki, H., …Katoh, N. (2021). Recommended core outcome instruments for health‐related quality of life, long‐term control and itch intensity in atopic eczema trials: results of the HOME VII consensus meeting. British Journal of Dermatology, 185(1), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19751

Background: The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative has established a core outcome set of domains for atopic eczema (AE) clinical trials. Previous consensus meetings have agreed on preferred instruments for clinician-reported si... Read More about Recommended core outcome instruments for health‐related quality of life, long‐term control and itch intensity in atopic eczema trials: results of the HOME VII consensus meeting.

Scoping the international impact from four independent national dermatology trials (2020)
Journal Article
Williams, H. C., Rogers, N. K., Chalmers, J. R., & Thomas, K. S. (2021). Scoping the international impact from four independent national dermatology trials. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 46(4), 657-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14506

Background: Research impact describes whether and how research results in wider benefits to society beyond academic publication. Little is known about translation of clinical trial research into dermatological practice. Aim: We scoped international i... Read More about Scoping the international impact from four independent national dermatology trials.

Home-based narrowband UVB, topical corticosteroid or combination for children and adults with vitiligo: HI-light vitiligo three-arm RCT (2020)
Journal Article
Batchelor, J. M., Thomas, K. S., Akram, P., Azad, J., Bewley, A., Chalmers, J. R., Cheung, S. T., Duley, L., Eleftheriadou, V., Ellis, R., Ferguson, A., Goulding, J. M., Haines, R. H., Hamad, H., Ingram, J. R., Laguda, B., Leighton, P., Levell, N., Makrygeorgou, A., Meakin, G. D., …Montgomery, A. A. (2020). Home-based narrowband UVB, topical corticosteroid or combination for children and adults with vitiligo: HI-light vitiligo three-arm RCT. Health Technology Assessment, 24(64), 1-164. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta24640

Background: Systematic reviews suggest that narrowband ultraviolet B light combined with treatments such as topical corticosteroids may be more effective than monotherapy for vitiligo. Objective: To explore the clinical effectiveness and cost-effecti... Read More about Home-based narrowband UVB, topical corticosteroid or combination for children and adults with vitiligo: HI-light vitiligo three-arm RCT.

A self-report questionnaire to detect hand dermatitis in nurses (2020)
Journal Article
Parsons, V., Williams, H. C., English, J., Llewellyn, J., Ntani, G., & Madan, I. (2020). A self-report questionnaire to detect hand dermatitis in nurses. Occupational Medicine, 70(9), 645-648. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa188

Background: Hand dermatitis is highly prevalent among nurses due to their frequent exposure to wet work. Providing cost-effective dermatological health surveillance for this occupational group presents a challenge to health service providers. Aims: T... Read More about A self-report questionnaire to detect hand dermatitis in nurses.

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin (2020)
Journal Article
Thomson, J., Hogan, S., Leonardi-Bee, J., Williams, H. C., & Bath-Hextall, F. J. (2020). Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin. Cochrane Library, 2020, Article CD003412. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003412.pub3

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the commonest cancer affecting white-skinned individuals, and worldwide incidence is increasing. Although rarely fatal, BCC is associated with significant morbidity and costs. First-line treatment is usually... Read More about Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin.

An economic evaluation of the randomized controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home-based narrowband ultraviolet B for active and limited vitiligo (the HI-Light Vitiligo Trial)* (2020)
Journal Article
Sach, T., Thomas, K., Batchelor, J., Akram, P., Chalmers, J., Haines, R., Meakin, G., Duley, L., Ravenscroft, J., Rogers, A., Santer, M., Tan, W., White, J., Whitton, M., Williams, H., Cheung, S., Hamad, H., Wright, A., Ingram, J., Levell, N., …The UK Dermatology Clinical Trials Network’s HI‐LIGHT Vitiligo Trial Team. (2021). An economic evaluation of the randomized controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home-based narrowband ultraviolet B for active and limited vitiligo (the HI-Light Vitiligo Trial)*. British Journal of Dermatology, 184(5), 840-848. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19554

Background: Economic evidence for vitiligo treatments is absent. Objectives: To determine the cost-effectiveness of (i) handheld narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) and (ii) a combination of topical corticosteroid (TCS) and NB-UVB compared with TCS alo... Read More about An economic evaluation of the randomized controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home-based narrowband ultraviolet B for active and limited vitiligo (the HI-Light Vitiligo Trial)*.

Randomised controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home‐based narrowband UVB for active and limited vitiligo: results of the HI‐Light Vitiligo trial (2020)
Journal Article
Thomas, K., Batchelor, J. M., Akram, P., Chalmers, J. R., Haines, R., Meakin, G. D., Duley, L., Ravenscroft, J. C., Rogers, A., Sach, T. H., Santer, M., Tan, W., White, J., Whitton, M. E., Williams, H. C., Cheung, S. T., Hamad, H., Wright, A., Ingram, J. R., Levell, N. J., …Montgomery, A. A. (2021). Randomised controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home‐based narrowband UVB for active and limited vitiligo: results of the HI‐Light Vitiligo trial. British Journal of Dermatology, 184(5), 828-839. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19592

Background
Evidence for the effectiveness of vitiligo treatments is limited.

Objectives
To determine effectiveness of (a) hand‐held narrowband‐UVB (NB‐UVB) and (b) combination of potent topical corticosteroid (TCS) and NB‐UVB compared to TCS, fo... Read More about Randomised controlled trial of topical corticosteroid and home‐based narrowband UVB for active and limited vitiligo: results of the HI‐Light Vitiligo trial.

Personalised prediction of daily eczema severity scores using a mechanistic machine learning model (2020)
Journal Article
Hurault, G., Domínguez‐Hüttinger, E., Langan, S. M., Williams, H. C., & Tanaka, R. J. (2020). Personalised prediction of daily eczema severity scores using a mechanistic machine learning model. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 50(11), 1258-1266. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13717

Background

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with periods of flares and remission. Designing personalised treatment strategies for AD is challenging, given the apparent unpredictability and large variation in AD symptom... Read More about Personalised prediction of daily eczema severity scores using a mechanistic machine learning model.

Quality and Reporting Completeness of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Dermatology (2020)
Journal Article
Smires, S., Afach, S., Mazaud, C., Phan, C., Doval, I. G., Garcia Doval, I., Boyle, R., Dellavalle, R., Williams, H. C., Grindlay, D., Sbidian, E., & Le Cleach, L. (2021). Quality and Reporting Completeness of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Dermatology. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 141(1), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2020.05.109

We sought to assess the quality of dermatological systematic reviews (SRs) and identify factors that predict high methodological quality. We searched for all SRs published in 2017 using PubMed, Epistemonikos, and the Cochrane Database of SRs. We incl... Read More about Quality and Reporting Completeness of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Dermatology.

Two-by-two factorial randomised study within a trial (SWAT) to evaluate strategies for follow-up in a randomised prevention trial (2020)
Journal Article
Bradshaw, L., Montgomery, A. A., Williams, H. C., Chalmers, J., & Haines, R. (2020). Two-by-two factorial randomised study within a trial (SWAT) to evaluate strategies for follow-up in a randomised prevention trial. Trials, 21, Article 529. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04373-4

Background
Failure to collect outcome data in randomised trials can result in bias and loss of statistical power. Further evaluations of strategies to increase retention are required. We assessed the effectiveness of two strategies for retention in... Read More about Two-by-two factorial randomised study within a trial (SWAT) to evaluate strategies for follow-up in a randomised prevention trial.