Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Socioeconomic variation in the incidence of childhood coeliac disease in the UK

Zingone, Fabiana; West, Joe; Crooks, Colin J.; Fleming, Kate M.; Card, Timothy R.; Ciacci,, Carolina; Tata, Laila J.

Socioeconomic variation in the incidence of childhood coeliac disease in the UK Thumbnail


Authors

Fabiana Zingone

JOE WEST JOE.WEST@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Epidemiology

Kate M. Fleming

Dr TIM CARD tim.card@nottingham.ac.uk
Clinical Associate Professor

Carolina Ciacci,



Abstract

BACKGROUND: Serological studies indicate that evidence of coeliac disease (CD) exists in about 1% of all children, but we lack estimates of current diagnostic patterns among children and how they vary by socioeconomic group.

METHODS: We identified all children aged 0–18 years between 1993 and 2012 who were registered with general practices across the UK that contribute to a large population-based general practice database. The incidence of CD was evaluated in each quintile of the Townsend index of deprivation and stratified by age, sex, country and calendar year.

RESULTS: Among 2 063 421 children, we identified 1247 CD diagnoses, corresponding to an overall CD incidence of 11.9 per 100 000 person-years, which was similar across the UK countries and higher in girls than in boys. We found a gradient of CD diagnosis across socioeconomic groups, with the rate of diagnosis being 80% higher in children from the least-deprived areas than in those from the most-deprived areas (incident rate ratio 1.80, 95% CI 1.45 to 2.22). This pattern held for both boys and girls and across all ages. Across all four countries of the UK, we found similar associations between CD and socioeconomic status. While CD incidence up to age 2 remained stable over the study period, diagnoses at older ages have almost tripled over the past 20 years.

CONCLUSIONS: Children living in less socioeconomically deprived areas in the UK are more likely to be diagnosed with CD. Increased implementation of diagnostic guidelines could result in better case identification in more-deprived areas.

Citation

Zingone, F., West, J., Crooks, C. J., Fleming, K. M., Card, T. R., Ciacci,, C., & Tata, L. J. (2015). Socioeconomic variation in the incidence of childhood coeliac disease in the UK. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(5), https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307105

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date May 1, 2015
Deposit Date Mar 16, 2016
Publicly Available Date Mar 16, 2016
Journal Archives of Disease in Childhood
Print ISSN 0003-9888
Electronic ISSN 1468-2044
Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 100
Issue 5
DOI https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307105
Keywords Coeliac disease, Children, Incidence, Socioeconomic status
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/984024
Publisher URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413865/

Files





You might also like



Downloadable Citations