Claudio Di Lorito
Psychiatric disorders among older prisoners: a systematic review and comparison study against older people in the community
Di Lorito, Claudio; V�llm, Birgit; Dening, Tom
Abstract
Objectives: Despite emerging evidence that older prisoners experience poor mental health, literature in this area is still limited. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we report on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older prisoners and compare our findings against community studies on older people.
Methods: We searched on Assia, PsycInfo, MedLine, Embase, Web of Science, Google and Gov.uk. We carried out bias assessments, rated studies for quality and ran a heterogeneity test. We meta-analysed prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders through an aggregate weighted mean and calculated Relative Risk and statistical significance against community studies. Sensitivity analyses were further performed.
Results: We reviewed nine studies and obtained the following prevalence: “Any psychiatric disorder” 38.4%, depression 28.3%, schizophrenia/psychoses 5.5%, bipolar disorder 4.5%, dementia 3.3%, cognitive impairment 11.8%, personality disorder 22.9%, alcohol abuse 15.9%, anxiety disorders 14.2%, PTSD 6.2%. Older prisoners were found to have higher RR for every single psychiatric disorder against older people in the community, with the sole exception of alcohol abuse (RR=1) and dementia (RR=.75). The prevalence rates were statistically significantly higher (p
Citation
Di Lorito, C., Völlm, B., & Dening, T. (in press). Psychiatric disorders among older prisoners: a systematic review and comparison study against older people in the community. Aging and Mental Health, 22(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1286453
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Jan 15, 2017 |
Online Publication Date | Feb 7, 2017 |
Deposit Date | Jan 16, 2017 |
Publicly Available Date | Aug 10, 2017 |
Journal | Aging and Mental Health |
Print ISSN | 1360-7863 |
Electronic ISSN | 1364-6915 |
Publisher | Routledge |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 22 |
Issue | 1 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1286453 |
Keywords | Prison, older people, psychiatric disorder, dementia, meta-analysis |
Public URL | https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/847217 |
Publisher URL | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13607863.2017.1286453 |
Additional Information | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Aging and Mental Health on 7 February 2017 available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13607863.2017.1286453 |
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