Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults

Wiffen, Philip J.; Derry, Sheena; Moore, R. Andrew; Stannard, Cathy; Aldington, Dominic; Cole, Peter; Knaggs, Roger

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Opioid drugs, including buprenorphine, are commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, and are considered effective by some professionals. Most reviews have examined all opioids together. This review sought evidence specifically for buprenorphine, at any dose, and by any route of administration. Other opioids are considered in separate reviews.

OBJECTIVES

To assess the analgesic efficacy of buprenorphine for chronic neuropathic pain in adults, and the adverse events associated with its use in clinical trials.

SEARCH METHODS

We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, and EMBASE from inception to 11 June 2015, together with reference lists of retrieved papers and reviews, and two online study registries.

SELECTION CRITERIA

We included randomised, double-blind studies of two weeks' duration or longer, comparing any oral dose or formulation of buprenorphine with placebo or another active treatment in chronic neuropathic pain.

DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

Two review authors independently searched for studies, extracted efficacy and adverse event data, and examined issues of study quality. We did not carry out any pooled analyses.

MAIN RESULTS

Searches identified 10 published studies, and one study with results in ClinicalTrials.gov. None of these 11 studies satisfied our inclusion criteria, and so we included no studies in the review.

AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS

There was insufficient evidence to support or refute the suggestion that buprenorphine has any efficacy in any neuropathic pain condition.

Citation

Wiffen, P. J., Derry, S., Moore, R. A., Stannard, C., Aldington, D., Cole, P., & Knaggs, R. (2015). Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Article CD011603. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011603.pub2

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 14, 2015
• Publication Date: Sep 30, 2015
• Deposit Date: Jan 22, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 22, 2018
• Journal: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
• Electronic ISSN: 1469-493X
• Publisher: Cochrane Collaboration
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Issue: 9
• Article Number: CD011603
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011603.pub2
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/760286
• Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011603.pub2/abstract
• Contract Date: Jan 22, 2018