Facile synthesis of multi-layer Co(OH)2/CeO2-g-C3N4 ternary synergistic heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic oxidation of NO under visible light

Xiao, Zhiyu; Do, Hainam; Yusuf, Abubakar; Jia, Hongpeng; Ma, Haolun; Jiang, Shanshan; Li, Jianrong; Sun, Yong; Wang, Chengjun; Ren, Yong; Chen, George Zheng; He, Jun

Abstract

In this work, we report a one-step synthesis of ternary Z-scheme Co(OH)2/CeO2-g-C3N4 (CoCe-CN) heterostructure via hydrothermal method. Owing to the modification of Co(OH)2 and CeO2, the existence of Co(OH)2 as an electron acceptor-donor center between CeO2 and g-C3N4 accelerates the electron transfer and provides extra OH- reaction pathway for photocatalytic oxidation of NO. As a result, 50CoCe-CN (Co and Ce accounting for 25% mass ratio separately) achieved a 53.5% conversion efficiency of NO at 600 ppb concentration, which is 1.82 times that of g-C3N4 under visible light. The results of the DFT analysis and element distribution of cobalt and ceria provide convincing evidence supporting the existence of a novel multi-layer structure in the CoCe-CN photocatalyst. This structure involves the loading of CeO2 and Co(OH)2 on the g-C3N4 surface, and Co(OH)2 as a co-catalyst introduced between CeO2 and g-C3N4 realizes the synergy between CeO2 and Co(OH)2 which further improve the photocatalytic properties. The higher photocatalytic efficiencies observed in the CoCe-CN photocatalysts compared to those containing only cobalt (Co-CN) or ceria (Ce-CN) provide further evidence of the synergistic effect of these two elements. This work demonstrates a more efficient and effective ternary photocatalytic system, with greater practical potential for photocatalytic oxidation of NO.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 7, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Oct 11, 2023
• Publication Date: Jan 15, 2024
• Deposit Date: Oct 16, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 16, 2023
• Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials
• Print ISSN: 0304-3894
• Electronic ISSN: 1873-3336
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 462
• Article Number: 132744
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132744
• Keywords: Ternary heterostructure; Co(OH)2/CeO2-g-C3N4; NO photocatalytic oxidation; Z-scheme heteros tructure
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/26216283
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389423020289?via%3Dihub