Global patterns of vascular plant alpha diversity

Sabatini, Francesco Maria; Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja; Jandt, Ute; Chytrý, Milan; Field, Richard; Kessler, Michael; Lenoir, Jonathan; Schrodt, Franziska; Wiser, Susan K.; Arfin Khan, Mohammed A.S.; Attorre, Fabio; Cayuela, Luis; De Sanctis, Michele; Dengler, Jürgen; Haider, Sylvia; Hatim, Mohamed Z.; Indreica, Adrian; Jansen, Florian; Pauchard, Aníbal; Peet, Robert K.; Petřík, Petr; Pillar, Valério D.; Sandel, Brody; Schmidt, Marco; Tang, Zhiyao; van Bodegom, Peter; Vassilev, Kiril; Violle, Cyrille; Alvarez-Davila, Esteban; Davidar, Priya; Dolezal, Jiri; Hérault, Bruno; Galán-de-Mera, Antonio; Jiménez, Jorge; Kambach, Stephan; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Kreft, Holger; Lezama, Felipe; Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; N’Dja, Justin K.; Phillips, Oliver L.; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo; Sklenář, Petr; Speziale, Karina; Strohbach, Ben J.; Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo; Wang, Hua Feng; Wesche, Karsten; Bruelheide, Helge

Abstract

Global patterns of regional (gamma) plant diversity are relatively well known, but whether these patterns hold for local communities, and the dependence on spatial grain, remain controversial. Using data on 170,272 georeferenced local plant assemblages, we created global maps of alpha diversity (local species richness) for vascular plants at three different spatial grains, for forests and non-forests. We show that alpha diversity is consistently high across grains in some regions (for example, Andean-Amazonian foothills), but regional 'scaling anomalies' (deviations from the positive correlation) exist elsewhere, particularly in Eurasian temperate forests with disproportionally higher fine-grained richness and many African tropical forests with disproportionally higher coarse-grained richness. The influence of different climatic, topographic and biogeographical variables on alpha diversity also varies across grains. Our multi-grain maps return a nuanced understanding of vascular plant biodiversity patterns that complements classic maps of biodiversity hotspots and will improve predictions of global change effects on biodiversity.

Citation

Sabatini, F. M., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Jandt, U., Chytrý, M., Field, R., Kessler, M., …Bruelheide, H. (2022). Global patterns of vascular plant alpha diversity. Nature Communications, 13(1), Article 4683. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32063-z

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 13, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Sep 1, 2022
• Publication Date: Sep 1, 2022
• Deposit Date: Sep 2, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 5, 2022
• Journal: Nature Communications
• Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
• Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 13
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 4683
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32063-z
• Keywords: General Physics and Astronomy; General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; General Chemistry; Multidisciplinary
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/10637221
• Publisher URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32063-z
• Additional Information: Received: 14 April 2021; Accepted: 13 July 2022; First Online: 1 September 2022; : The authors declare no competing interests.