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Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) in congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH) in boys with delayed puberty and adult men (2022)
Journal Article
Abbara, A., Koysombat, K., Phylactou, M., Chia Eng, P., Clarke, S., Comninos, A. N., Yang, L., Izzi-Engbeaya, C., Hanassab, S., Smith, N., Jayasena, C. N., Xu, C., Quinton, R., Pitteloud, N., Binder, G., Anand-Ivell, R., Ivell, R., & Dhillo, W. S. (2022). Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) in congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH) in boys with delayed puberty and adult men. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 1076984. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1076984

Background: Delayed puberty in males is almost invariably associated with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) or congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH). Establishing the cause at presentation is challenging, with “red flag” fea... Read More about Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) in congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH) in boys with delayed puberty and adult men.

The Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 as a predictor of age-related morbidity: Findings from the EMAS cohort (2022)
Journal Article
Ivell, R., Heng, K., Severn, K., Antonio, L., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F. F., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Giwercman, A., Maggi, M., O’Connor, D. B., O’Neill, T. W., Punab, M., Rastrelli, G., Slowikowska-Hilczer, J., Tournoy, J., Vanderschueren, D., Wu, F. C. W., & Anand-Ivell, R. (2022). The Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 as a predictor of age-related morbidity: Findings from the EMAS cohort. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 1016107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1016107

Background: Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) is a constitutive hormone secreted in men by the mature Leydig cells of the testes. It is an accurate biomarker for Leydig cell functional capacity, reflecting their total cell number and differentiation sta... Read More about The Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 as a predictor of age-related morbidity: Findings from the EMAS cohort.

Influence on the adult male Leydig cell biomarker insulin-like peptide 3 of maternal exposure to estrogenic and anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting compound mixtures: A retrospective study (2022)
Journal Article
Ivell, R., Vinggaard, A. M., Soyama, H., & Anand-Ivell, R. (2022). Influence on the adult male Leydig cell biomarker insulin-like peptide 3 of maternal exposure to estrogenic and anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting compound mixtures: A retrospective study. Andrologia, 54(11), Article e14566. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14566

Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) is a peptide biomarker secreted specifically by the mature Leydig cells of the testes. It is constitutive, has low within-individual variance, and effectively measures the functional capacity of Leydig cells to make tes... Read More about Influence on the adult male Leydig cell biomarker insulin-like peptide 3 of maternal exposure to estrogenic and anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting compound mixtures: A retrospective study.

Association of age, hormonal, and lifestyle factors with the Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 in aging men from the European Male Aging Study cohort (2022)
Journal Article
Anand-Ivell, R., Heng, K., Severn, K., Antonio, L., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F. F., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Giwercman, A., Maggi, M., O'Neill, T. W., Punab, M., Rastrelli, G., Slowikowska‐Hilczer, J., Tournoy, J., Vanderschueren, D., Wu, F. C., & Ivell, R. (2022). Association of age, hormonal, and lifestyle factors with the Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 in aging men from the European Male Aging Study cohort. Andrology, 10(7), 1328-1338. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13220

Background: Aging in men is accompanied by a broad range of symptoms, including sexual dysfunction, cognitive and musculoskeletal decline, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension, organ degeneration/failure, and increasing n... Read More about Association of age, hormonal, and lifestyle factors with the Leydig cell biomarker INSL3 in aging men from the European Male Aging Study cohort.

Expression and Role of INSL3 in the Fetal Testis (2022)
Journal Article
Ivell, R., Mamsen, L. S., Andersen, C. Y., & Anand-Ivell, R. (2022). Expression and Role of INSL3 in the Fetal Testis. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 868313. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.868313

Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) is a small peptide hormone of the insulin-relaxin family which is produced and secreted by the fetal Leydig cells in the testes only. It appears to be undetectable in female fetuses. In the human fetus INSL3 synthesis b... Read More about Expression and Role of INSL3 in the Fetal Testis.