Outputs (2265)

Prospects for detecting the 21 cm forest from the diffuse intergalactic medium with LOFAR (2012)
Journal Article
Ciardi, B., Labropoulos, P., Maselli, A., Thomas, R., Zaroubi, S., Graziani, L., Bolton, J. S., Bernardi, G., Brentjens, M., de Bruyn, A. G., Daiboo, S., Harker, G. J. A., Jelic, V., Kazemi, S., Koopmans, L. V. E., Martinez, O., Mellema, G., Offringa, A. R., Pandey, V. N., Schaye, J., …Yatawatta, S. (2013). Prospects for detecting the 21 cm forest from the diffuse intergalactic medium with LOFAR. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 428(2), 1755-1765. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts156

We discuss the feasibility of the detection of the 21 cm forest in the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) with the radio telescope LOFAR. The optical depth to the 21 cm line has been derived using simulations of reionization which include detailed ra... Read More about Prospects for detecting the 21 cm forest from the diffuse intergalactic medium with LOFAR.

Fiber orientation-dependent white matter contrast in gradient echo MRI (2012)
Journal Article
Wharton, S., & Bowtell, R. W. (2012). Fiber orientation-dependent white matter contrast in gradient echo MRI. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(45), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211075109

Recent studies have shown that there is a direct link between the orientation of the nerve fibers in white matter (WM) and the contrast observed in magnitude and phase images acquired using gradient echo MRI. Understanding the origin of this link is... Read More about Fiber orientation-dependent white matter contrast in gradient echo MRI.

A 250 ka oxygen isotope record from diatoms at Lake El'gygytgyn, far east Russian Arctic (2012)
Journal Article
Chapligin, B., Meyer, H., Swann, G., Meyer-Jacob, C., & -W. Hubberten, H. (2012). A 250 ka oxygen isotope record from diatoms at Lake El'gygytgyn, far east Russian Arctic. Climate of the Past, 8(5), 1621–1636. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1621-2012

In 2003 sediment core Lz1024 was drilled at Lake El'gygytgyn, far east Russian Arctic, in an area of the Northern Hemisphere which has not been glaciated for the last 3.6 Ma. Biogenic silica was used for analysing the oxygen isotope composition (δ18O... Read More about A 250 ka oxygen isotope record from diatoms at Lake El'gygytgyn, far east Russian Arctic.

The covariance of multi-field perturbations, pseudo-susy and fNL (2012)
Journal Article
Saffin, P. M. (2012). The covariance of multi-field perturbations, pseudo-susy and fNL. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2012(9), Article 002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/09/002

We reconsider cosmological perturbation theory for multi-component scalars, enforcing covariance in field-space, and ensuring that phyical observations are independent of field re-definitions. We use the formalism to clarify some issues in the litera... Read More about The covariance of multi-field perturbations, pseudo-susy and fNL.

The intergalactic medium thermal history at redshift z = 1.7–3.2 from the Lyα forest: a comparison of measurements using wavelets and the flux distribution (2012)
Journal Article
Garzilli, A., Bolton, J., -S. Kim, T., Leach, S., & Viel, M. (2012). The intergalactic medium thermal history at redshift z = 1.7–3.2 from the Lyα forest: a comparison of measurements using wavelets and the flux distribution. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 424(3), 1723-1736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21223.x

We investigate the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the redshift interval z = 1.7–3.2 by studying the small-scale fluctuations in the Lyman α forest transmitted flux. We apply a wavelet filtering technique to 18 high-resolution qu... Read More about The intergalactic medium thermal history at redshift z = 1.7–3.2 from the Lyα forest: a comparison of measurements using wavelets and the flux distribution.

Manifestation of dynamic Jahn-Teller distortions and surface interactions in scanning tunnelling microscopy images of fullerene anion C−60 (2012)
Journal Article
Dunn, J. L., Lakin, A. J., & Hands, I. D. (2012). Manifestation of dynamic Jahn-Teller distortions and surface interactions in scanning tunnelling microscopy images of fullerene anion C−60. New Journal of Physics, 14, Article 083038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/8/083038

Using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), it is possible to observe detailed structure of the molecular orbitals (MOs) of fullerene anions C−60. However, understanding the experimental observations is not straightforward because of the inherent pre... Read More about Manifestation of dynamic Jahn-Teller distortions and surface interactions in scanning tunnelling microscopy images of fullerene anion C−60.

Scanning capacitance imaging of compressible and incompressible quantum Hall effect edge strips (2012)
Journal Article
Suddards, M., Baumgartner, A., Henini, M., & Mellor, C. J. (2012). Scanning capacitance imaging of compressible and incompressible quantum Hall effect edge strips. New Journal of Physics, 14, Article 08315. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/8/083015

We use dynamic scanning capacitance microscopy to image compressible and incompressible strips at the edge of a Hall bar in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime. This method gives access to the complex local c... Read More about Scanning capacitance imaging of compressible and incompressible quantum Hall effect edge strips.

Classical duals, Legendre transforms and the Vainshtein mechanism (2012)
Journal Article
Padilla, A., & Saffin, P. M. (2012). Classical duals, Legendre transforms and the Vainshtein mechanism. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012(7), Article 122. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07%282012%29122

We show how to generalize the classical duals found by Gabadadze {et al} to a very large class of self-interacting theories. This enables one to adopt a perturbative description beyond the scale at which classical perturbation theory breaks down in t... Read More about Classical duals, Legendre transforms and the Vainshtein mechanism.

The effect of intergalactic helium on hydrogen reionization: implications for the sources of ionizing photons at z>6 (2012)
Journal Article
Ciardi, B., Bolton, J., Maselli, A., & Graziani, L. (2012). The effect of intergalactic helium on hydrogen reionization: implications for the sources of ionizing photons at z>6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 423(1), 558-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20902.x

We investigate the effect of primordial helium on hydrogen reionization using a hydrodynamical simulation combined with the cosmological radiative transfer code CRASH. The radiative transfer simulations are performed in a 35.12 h−1 comoving Mpc box u... Read More about The effect of intergalactic helium on hydrogen reionization: implications for the sources of ionizing photons at z>6.

Self-tuning and the derivation of a class of scalar-tensor theories (2012)
Journal Article
Charmousis, C., Copeland, E. J., Padilla, A., & Saffin, P. M. (2012). Self-tuning and the derivation of a class of scalar-tensor theories. Physical Review D, 85(10), Article 104040. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.104040

We have recently proposed a special class of scalar tensor theories known as the Fab Four. These arose from attempts to analyse the cosmological constant problem within the context of Horndeski's most general scalar tensor theory. The Fab Four togeth... Read More about Self-tuning and the derivation of a class of scalar-tensor theories.