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Democratization in a passive dendritic tree: An analytical investigation (2008)
Journal Article
Timofeeva, Y., Cox, S. J., Coombes, S., & Josic, K. (2008). Democratization in a passive dendritic tree: An analytical investigation. Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 25(2), 228-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10827-008-0075-9

One way to achieve amplification of distal synaptic inputs on a dendritic tree is to scale the amplitude and/or duration of the synaptic conductance with its distance from the soma. This is an example of what is often referred to as "dendritic democr... Read More about Democratization in a passive dendritic tree: An analytical investigation.

The genetic diversity of planktic foraminifera and the global distribution of ribosomal RNA genotypes (2008)
Journal Article
Darling, K. F., & Wade, C. M. (2008). The genetic diversity of planktic foraminifera and the global distribution of ribosomal RNA genotypes. Marine Micropaleontology, 67(3-4), 216-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.01.009

Fossil planktic foraminifers in the ocean sediments play an unparalleled role in our understanding of the oceanographic environment in the past. An in depth knowledge of their diversity, ecology and biogeography in the modern ocean lies central to th... Read More about The genetic diversity of planktic foraminifera and the global distribution of ribosomal RNA genotypes.

Interstitial glucose profile associated with symptoms attributed to hypoglycemia by otherwise healthy women (2008)
Journal Article
Simpson, E. J., Holdsworth, M., & Macdonald, I. A. (2008). Interstitial glucose profile associated with symptoms attributed to hypoglycemia by otherwise healthy women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87(2), 354-361. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/87.2.354

Background: Reports of postprandial symptoms attributed to hypoglycemia by otherwise healthy individuals appear to be relatively common in UK women. Whether these symptoms are related to blood glucose is a contentious issue, which periodic ambulatory... Read More about Interstitial glucose profile associated with symptoms attributed to hypoglycemia by otherwise healthy women.

Enhancing productivity: the role of management practices (2008)
Journal Article
Siebers, P.-O., Aickelin, U., Battisti, G., Celia, H., Clegg, C., Fu, X., Hoyos, R. D., Iona, A., Petrescu, A., & Peixoto, A. (2008). Enhancing productivity: the role of management practices. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1309605

There is no doubt that management practices are linked to the productivity and performance of a company. However, research findings are mixed. This paper provides a multi-disciplinary review of the current evidence of such a relationship and offers s... Read More about Enhancing productivity: the role of management practices.

A model for fresh produce shelf-space allocation and inventory management with freshness-condition-dependent demand (2008)
Journal Article
Bai, R., & Kendall, G. (in press). A model for fresh produce shelf-space allocation and inventory management with freshness-condition-dependent demand. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 20(1), https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1070.0219

Asignificant amount of work has investigated inventory control problems associated with fresh produce. Much of this work has considered deteriorating inventory control with many models having been proposed for various situations. However, no research... Read More about A model for fresh produce shelf-space allocation and inventory management with freshness-condition-dependent demand.

A mixer design for the pigtail braid (2008)
Journal Article
Binder, B. J., & Cox, S. M. (2008). A mixer design for the pigtail braid. Fluid Dynamics Research, 40(1), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluiddyn.2006.09.001

The stirring of a body of viscous fluid using multiple stirring rods is known to be particularly effective when the rods trace out a path corresponding to a nontrivial mathematical braid. The optimal braid is the so-called "pigtail braid", in which t... Read More about A mixer design for the pigtail braid.

Empirical evidence of bias in the design of experimental stroke studies: a metaepidemiologic approach (2008)
Journal Article
Crossley, N. A., Sena, E. S., Goehler, J., Horn, J., van der Worp, H. B., Bath, P. M., Macleod, M. R., & Dirnagl, U. (2008). Empirical evidence of bias in the design of experimental stroke studies: a metaepidemiologic approach. Stroke, 39, https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.498725

Background and Purpose: At least part of the failure in the transition from experimental to clinical studies in stroke has been attributed to the imprecision introduced by problems in the design of experimental stroke studies. Using a metaepidemiolog... Read More about Empirical evidence of bias in the design of experimental stroke studies: a metaepidemiologic approach.

Effects of dietary polyphenols on gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells (2008)
Journal Article
Nicholson, S. K., Tucker, G. A., & Brameld, J. M. (2008). Effects of dietary polyphenols on gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 67(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665108006009

Previous studies have shown that consumption of fruit and vegetables plays a role in preventing the onset of CVD. These beneficial effects have been linked to the presence of polyphenolic compounds in plant-derived foods and their antioxidant capacit... Read More about Effects of dietary polyphenols on gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells.

No resonant tunneling in standard scalar quantum field theory (2008)
Journal Article
Copeland, E. J., Padilla, A., & Saffin, P. M. (2008). No resonant tunneling in standard scalar quantum field theory. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2008(1), https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/01/066

We investigate the nature of resonant tunneling in Quantum Field Theory. Following the pioneering work of Banks, Bender and Wu, we describe quantum field theory in terms of infinite dimensional quantum mechanics and utilize the ``Most probable escape... Read More about No resonant tunneling in standard scalar quantum field theory.

Direct and indirect contacts between cattle farms in north-west England (2008)
Journal Article
Brennan, M. L., Kemp, R., & Christley, R. M. (in press). Direct and indirect contacts between cattle farms in north-west England. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 84(3/4), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.12.009

Little is known regarding the types and frequencies of contact that exist between farms and which of these may act as pathogen transmission routes; however it is likely that farms demonstrate considerable heterogeneity in such contacts. In this cross... Read More about Direct and indirect contacts between cattle farms in north-west England.

Telomeric 3′-overhang length is associated with the size of telomeres (2008)
Journal Article
Rahman, R., Forsyth, N. R., & Cui, W. (2008). Telomeric 3′-overhang length is associated with the size of telomeres. Experimental Gerontology, 43(4), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2008.01.005

Telomeres are specialized DNA/protein complexes that cap eukaryotic chromosome ends as T-loop structures and maintain genomic integrity. Vertebrate telomeric DNA consists of tandem double-strand repeats which terminate in a 3 0 single-strand G-rich o... Read More about Telomeric 3′-overhang length is associated with the size of telomeres.

Molecular mechanism of target recognition by subtilin, a class I lanthionine antibiotic (2008)
Journal Article
Parisot, J., Carey, S., Breukink, E., Chan, W. C., Narbad, A., & Bonev, B. (2008). Molecular mechanism of target recognition by subtilin, a class I lanthionine antibiotic. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 52(2), 612-618. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00836-07

The increasing resistance of human pathogens to conventional antibiotics presents a growing threat to the chemotherapeutic management of infectious diseases. The lanthionine antibiotics, still unused as therapeutic agents, have recently attracted sig... Read More about Molecular mechanism of target recognition by subtilin, a class I lanthionine antibiotic.

Panel discussion [of paper: Thyroid disrupting chemicals: mechanisms and mixtures] (2008)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Anand-Ivell, R., Crofton, K., Ivell, R., Köhrle, J., & Kortenkamp, A. Panel discussion [of paper: Thyroid disrupting chemicals: mechanisms and mixtures]

This is a panel discussion (pages 222-223) of Kevin M. Crofton's paper Thyroid disrupting chemicals: mechanisms and mixtures.

Summary of main paper:

Environmental contaminants are known to act as thyroid disrupting chemicals (TDCs). Broadly def... Read More about Panel discussion [of paper: Thyroid disrupting chemicals: mechanisms and mixtures].

Association of antibodies to hepatitis C virus glycoproteins 1 and 2 (anti-E1E2) with HCV disease (2008)
Journal Article
Hamed, M. R., Tarr, A. W., McClure, C. P., Ball, J. K., Hickling, T. P., & Irving, W. L. (2008). Association of antibodies to hepatitis C virus glycoproteins 1 and 2 (anti-E1E2) with HCV disease. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 15(5), 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00947.x

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes acute and chronic liver diseases in humans. Its two envelope glycoproteins, E1 and E2, provide a target for host immune recognition. HCV genotypes are classified into six genetic groups. To study the role of anti-HCV E1... Read More about Association of antibodies to hepatitis C virus glycoproteins 1 and 2 (anti-E1E2) with HCV disease.

Acceptability of blood and blood substitutes (2008)
Journal Article
Ferguson, E., Prowse, C., Townsend, E., Spence, A., van Hilten, J., & Lowe, K. (2008). Acceptability of blood and blood substitutes. Journal of Internal Medicine, 263(3), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01897.x

Alternatives to donor blood have been developed in part to meet increasing demand. However, new biotechnologies are often associated with increased perceptions of risk and low acceptance. This paper reviews developments of alternatives and presents d... Read More about Acceptability of blood and blood substitutes.

Antibodies that identify only the active conformation of G(i) family G protein alpha subunits (2008)
Journal Article
Lane, J. R., Henderson, D., Powney, B., Wise, A., Rees, S., Daniels, D., Plumpton, C., Kinghorn, I., & Milligan, G. (2008). Antibodies that identify only the active conformation of G(i) family G protein alpha subunits. FASEB Journal, 22(6), 1924-1932. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-100388

Production of antisera able to recognize individual heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits resulted in rapid expansion of information on their distribution and function. However, no antibodies that specifically recognize the active state have been a... Read More about Antibodies that identify only the active conformation of G(i) family G protein alpha subunits.

Stroke outcome in clinical trial patients deriving from different countries (2008)
Journal Article
Ali, M., Atula, S., Bath, P. M., Grotta, J., Hacke, W., Lyden, P. D., Marler, J. R., Sacco, R. L., & Lees, K. R. (2008). Stroke outcome in clinical trial patients deriving from different countries. Stroke, 40(1), https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.518035

Background and Purpose—Stroke incidence and outcome vary widely within and across geographical locations. We
examined whether differences in index stroke severity, stroke risk factors, mortality, and stroke outcome across
geographical locations rem... Read More about Stroke outcome in clinical trial patients deriving from different countries.