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Detecting bots based on keylogging activities (2008)
Book Chapter
Al-Hammadi, Y., & Aickelin, U. (2008). Detecting bots based on keylogging activities. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Availability, Security, and Reliability: March 4-7, 2008, Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona, Spain: IEEE Computer Society

DCA for bot detection (2008)
Book Chapter
Al-Hammadi, Y., Aickelin, U., & Greensmith, J. (2008). DCA for bot detection. In IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2008: CEC 2008. IEEE

Ensuring the security of computers is a non-trivial task, with many techniques used by malicious users to compromise these systems. In recent years a new threat has emerged in the form of networks of hijacked zombie machines used to perform complex d... Read More about DCA for bot detection.

Nanoscale characterisation of MBE-grown GaMnN / (001) GaAs (2008)
Book Chapter
Fay, M. W., Han, Y., Novikov, S. V., Edmonds, K., Gallagher, B., Campion, R., …Brown, P. D. (2008). Nanoscale characterisation of MBE-grown GaMnN / (001) GaAs. In A. Cullis, & P. Midgley (Eds.), Microscopy of semiconducting materials 2007: proceedings of the 15th conference, 2-5 April 2007, Cambridge, UK. Springer-Verlag

The growth of cubic (Ga,Mn)N/(001)GaAs heterostructures by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy has been appraised as a function of Ga:N ratio, Mn concentration and growth temperature. The combined analytical techniques of EFTEM, EDX, CBED and dark... Read More about Nanoscale characterisation of MBE-grown GaMnN / (001) GaAs.

Further exploration of the Dendritic Cell Algorithm: antigen multiplier and time windows (2008)
Book Chapter
Gu, F., Greensmith, J., & Aickelin, U. (2008). Further exploration of the Dendritic Cell Algorithm: antigen multiplier and time windows. In P. Bentley, D. Lee, & S. Jung (Eds.), Artificial immune systems: 7th international conference, ICARIS 2008, Phuket, Thailand, August 10-13, 2008: proceedings. Springer

As an immune-inspired algorithm, the Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA), produces promising performance in the field of anomaly detection. This paper presents the application of the DCA to a standard data set, the KDD 99 data set. The results of differen... Read More about Further exploration of the Dendritic Cell Algorithm: antigen multiplier and time windows.

The Definition of Curriculum Areas in Occupational Health Psychology (2008)
Book Chapter
Houdmont, J., Leka, S., & Bulger, C. (2008). The Definition of Curriculum Areas in Occupational Health Psychology. In Occupational Health Psychology: European Perspectives on Research, Education and Practice. Nottingham University Press

Across the international educational landscape, numerous higher education institutions (HEIs) offer postgraduate programmes in occupational health psychology (OHP). These seek to empower the next generation of OHP practitioners with the knowledge and... Read More about The Definition of Curriculum Areas in Occupational Health Psychology.

Changing international health policy and changing international development goals (2008)
Book Chapter
Pupavac, V. (2008). Changing international health policy and changing international development goals. In D. Wainwright (Ed.), A sociology of health. Sage

The World Health Organisation (WHO) was founded in 1948 with a remit to promote public health around the world. The WHO’s constitution sets out its objective as ‘the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health’ (WHO, 1948). The... Read More about Changing international health policy and changing international development goals.

Real-time alert correlation with type graphs (2008)
Book Chapter
Tedesco, G., & Aickelin, U. (2008). Real-time alert correlation with type graphs. In R. Sekar, & A. K. Pujari (Eds.), Information systems security: 4th international conference, ICISS 2008, Hyderabad, India, December 16-20, 2008: proceedings /. Springer

The premise of automated alert correlation is to accept that false alerts from a low level intrusion detection system are inevitable and use attack models to explain the output in an understandable way. Several algorithms exist for this purpose whic... Read More about Real-time alert correlation with type graphs.

Diverse signalling mechanisms used by relaxin in natural cells and tissues: The evolution of a "neohormone" (2007)
Book Chapter
Ivell, R., Heng, K., & Anand-Ivell, R. (2007). Diverse signalling mechanisms used by relaxin in natural cells and tissues: The evolution of a "neohormone". In A. I. Agoulnik (Ed.), Relaxin and Related Peptides (26-33). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74672-2_3

The small peptide hormone relaxin is a member of a rapidly evolving family of hormones and growth factors, whose mode of action appears to be particularly adapted to purely mammalian physiology. It is representative of a new category of hormones, ref... Read More about Diverse signalling mechanisms used by relaxin in natural cells and tissues: The evolution of a "neohormone".

Grounded? Air Passenger Rights in the European Union (2007)
Book Chapter
Varney, E., & Varney, M. (2007). Grounded? Air Passenger Rights in the European Union. In C. Twigg-Flesner, D. Parry, G. Howells, & A. Nordhausen (Eds.), The Yearbook of Consumer Law 2008 (171-199). Ashgate Publishing

Ionized gas in cluster cores (2007)
Book Chapter
Hatch, N., Crawford, C., & Fabian, A. (2007). Ionized gas in cluster cores. In H. Böhringer, G. Pratt, A. Finoguenov, & P. Schuecker (Eds.), Heating versus Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies: Proceedings of the MPA/ESO/MPE/USM Joint Astronomy Conference held in Garching, Germany, 6-11 August 2006. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73484-0_58

Trust, privacy and relationships in 'pervasive education': Families' views on homework and technologies (2007)
Book Chapter
Fraser, K., Rodden, T., & O'Malley, C. (2007). Trust, privacy and relationships in 'pervasive education': Families' views on homework and technologies. In A. LaMarca, M. Langheinrich, & . K. N. Truong (Eds.), Pervasive Computing: Pervasive 2007 (180-197). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72037-9_11

Extensive educational research discusses the potential for information and communication technologies in supporting homework, but most has focused on providing content. The research in this paper focuses instead on the issues around managing homework... Read More about Trust, privacy and relationships in 'pervasive education': Families' views on homework and technologies.

Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins (2007)
Book Chapter
Tarr, A. W., Owsianka, A. M., Szwejk, A., Ball, J. K., & Patel, A. H. (2007). Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins. In R. J. Sugrue (Ed.), Glycovirology Protocols (177-197). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-393-6_13

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of severe chronic liver disease including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV has been classified into six major genotypes that exhibit extensive genetic variability, particularly in the enve... Read More about Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins.

Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins (2007)
Book Chapter
Tarr, A. W., Owsianka, A. M., Szwejk, A., Ball, J. K., & Patel, A. H. (2007). Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins. In R. J. Sugrue (Ed.), Glycovirology Protocols (177-197). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-393-6_13

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of severe chronic liver disease including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV has been classified into six major genotypes that exhibit extensive genetic variability, particularly in the enve... Read More about Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins.

Cloning, Expression, and Functional Analysis of Patient-Derived Hepatitis C Virus Glycoproteins (2007)
Book Chapter
Tarr, A. W., Owsianka, A. M., Szwejk, A., Ball, J. K., & Patel, A. H. (2007). Cloning, Expression, and Functional Analysis of Patient-Derived Hepatitis C Virus Glycoproteins. In Glycovirology Protocols (177-197). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-393-5%3A177

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of severe chronic liver disease including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV has been classified into six major genotypes that exhibit extensive genetic variability, particularly in the enve... Read More about Cloning, Expression, and Functional Analysis of Patient-Derived Hepatitis C Virus Glycoproteins.

Building oscillations bottom up: Elemental time scales of intracellular calcium dynamics (2007)
Book Chapter
Thul, R., & Falcke, M. (2007). Building oscillations bottom up: Elemental time scales of intracellular calcium dynamics. In L. Schimansky-Geier, B. Fiedler, J. Kurths, & E. Schöll (Eds.), Analysis and control of complex nonlinear processes in physics, chemistry and biology (293-324). World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812706911_0011

We analyze the elemental time scale of intracellular calcium dynamics. It is determined by the time course of Ca2+ puffs, which represent the fundamental quantum of Ca2+ release from intracellular storage compartments. Since Ca2+ puffs are truly rand... Read More about Building oscillations bottom up: Elemental time scales of intracellular calcium dynamics.