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Discontinuation of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment owing to blood test abnormalities, and cost-effectiveness of alternate blood monitoring strategies (2024)
Journal Article
Abhishek, A., Stevenson, M. D., Nakafero, G., Grainge, M. J., Evans, I., Alabas, O., …Williams, H. C. (2024). Discontinuation of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment owing to blood test abnormalities, and cost-effectiveness of alternate blood monitoring strategies. British Journal of Dermatology, 190(4), 559-564. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad430

Background: There is no evidence base to support the use of 6-monthly monitoring blood tests for the early detection of liver, blood and renal toxicity during established anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) treatment. Objectives: To evaluate the... Read More about Discontinuation of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment owing to blood test abnormalities, and cost-effectiveness of alternate blood monitoring strategies.

Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection (2024)
Journal Article
Ragan, S. A., Doyle, C., Datta, N., Abdic, H., Wilcox, M. H., Montgomery, R., …Monaghan, T. M. (2024). Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection. Antibodies, 13(2), Article 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/antib13020026

Background: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) no longer features in treatment guidelines. However, IVIg is still used by some clinicians for severe or recurrent CDI (rCDI) cases. The main objective of this... Read More about Case Series: Efficacy of Polyclonal Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection.

The Clinicopathological Significance of the Cyclin D1/E1–Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK2/4/6)–Retinoblastoma (RB1/pRB1) Pathway in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers (2024)
Journal Article
Lashen, A., Algethami, M., Alqahtani, S., Shoqafi, A., Sheha, A., Jeyapalan, J. N., …Madhusudan, S. (2024). The Clinicopathological Significance of the Cyclin D1/E1–Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK2/4/6)–Retinoblastoma (RB1/pRB1) Pathway in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(7), Article 4060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25074060

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK2, CDK4, CDK6), cyclin D1, cyclin E1 and phosphorylated retinoblastoma (pRB1) are key regulators of the G1/S cell cycle checkpoint and may influence platinum response in ovarian cancers. CDK2/4/6 inhibitors are emerging t... Read More about The Clinicopathological Significance of the Cyclin D1/E1–Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK2/4/6)–Retinoblastoma (RB1/pRB1) Pathway in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers.

The importance of translational science within the respiratory field (2024)
Journal Article
Meiners, S., Reynaert, N. L., Matthaiou, A. M., Rajesh, R., Ahmed, E., Guillamat-Prats, R., …Cuevas-Ocaña, S. (2024). The importance of translational science within the respiratory field. Breathe, 20(1), Article 230183. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0183-2023

The Translational Science Working Group at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) aims to bridge the gap between basic and clinical science by providing a platform where scientists, clinicians and experts in the respiratory field can actively shape t... Read More about The importance of translational science within the respiratory field.

National Unified Renal Translational Research Enterprise: Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (NURTuRE-INS) study (2024)
Journal Article
Colby, E., Hayward, S., Benavente, M., Robertson, F., Bierzynska, A., Osborne, A., …Saleem, M. A. (2024). National Unified Renal Translational Research Enterprise: Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (NURTuRE-INS) study. Clinical Kidney Journal, https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfae096

Background Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (INS) is a heterogenous disease and current classification is based on observational responses to therapies or kidney histology. The National Unified Renal Translational Research Enterprise (NURTuRE)-INS coho... Read More about National Unified Renal Translational Research Enterprise: Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (NURTuRE-INS) study.

Pharmacological inhibition of RAS overcomes FLT3 inhibitor resistance in FLT3-ITD+ AML through AP-1 and RUNX1 (2024)
Journal Article
Coleman, D. J., Keane, P., Chin, P. S., Ames, L., Kellaway, S., Blair, H., …Bonifer, C. (2024). Pharmacological inhibition of RAS overcomes FLT3 inhibitor resistance in FLT3-ITD+ AML through AP-1 and RUNX1. iScience, 27(4), Article 109576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109576

AML is characterized by mutations in genes associated with growth regulation such as internal tandem duplications (ITD) in the receptor kinase FLT3. Inhibitors targeting FLT3 (FLT3i) are being used to treat patients with FLT3-ITD+ but most relapse an... Read More about Pharmacological inhibition of RAS overcomes FLT3 inhibitor resistance in FLT3-ITD+ AML through AP-1 and RUNX1.

Prospective study of change in skin autofluorescence over time and mortality in people receiving hemodialysis (2024)
Journal Article
Viramontes-Hörner, D., Selby, N. M., & Taal, M. W. (2024). Prospective study of change in skin autofluorescence over time and mortality in people receiving hemodialysis. Kidney International Reports, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2024.03.020

Introduction: Elevated skin autofluorescence (SAF), a measure of tissue accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), is a strong predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the hemodialysis population. However, prospective studi... Read More about Prospective study of change in skin autofluorescence over time and mortality in people receiving hemodialysis.

SnoRNAs in cardiovascular development, function, and disease (2024)
Journal Article
Chabronova, A., Holmes, T. L., Hoang, D. M., Denning, C., James, V., Smith, J. G. W., & Peffers, M. J. (2024). SnoRNAs in cardiovascular development, function, and disease. Trends in Molecular Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2024.03.004

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are emerging as important regulators of cardiovascular (patho)biology. Several roles of snoRNAs have recently been identified in heart development and congenital heart diseases, as well as their dynamic regulation in hy... Read More about SnoRNAs in cardiovascular development, function, and disease.

Regional variation of COVID-19 admissions, acute kidney injury and mortality in England - a national observational study using administrative data (2024)
Journal Article
Kolhe, N. V., Fluck, R. J., & Taal, M. W. (in press). Regional variation of COVID-19 admissions, acute kidney injury and mortality in England - a national observational study using administrative data. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24(1), Article 346. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09210-6

Background: This study explores regional variations in COVID-19 hospitalization rates, in-hospital mortality, and acute kidney injury (AKI) in England. We investigated the influence of population demographic characteristics, viral strain changes, and... Read More about Regional variation of COVID-19 admissions, acute kidney injury and mortality in England - a national observational study using administrative data.

Substantial cost savings of ultrasound-based management over magnetic resonance imaging-based management in an inflammatory bowel disease service (2024)
Journal Article
Radford, S. J., Abdul-Aema, B., Tench, C., Leighton, P., Coad, J., & Moran, G. W. (2024). Substantial cost savings of ultrasound-based management over magnetic resonance imaging-based management in an inflammatory bowel disease service. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 59(6), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2024.2330588

Background: Imaging is used to monitor disease activity in small bowel Crohn’s disease (CD). Magnetic Resonance Enterography is often employed as a first modality in the United Kingdom for assessment and monitoring; however, waiting times, cost, pati... Read More about Substantial cost savings of ultrasound-based management over magnetic resonance imaging-based management in an inflammatory bowel disease service.

A randomised crossover trial of tezacaftor-ivacaftor for gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes: a pilot study (2024)
Journal Article
Ng, C., Dellschaft, N. S., Hoad, C., Marciani, L., Spiller, R., Crooks, C., …Smyth, A. R. (2024). A randomised crossover trial of tezacaftor-ivacaftor for gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes: a pilot study. NIHR Open Research, 3, Article 65. https://doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.13510.2

Background People with cystic fibrosis (CF) can experience recurrent chest infections, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and gastrointestinal symptoms. New cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator drugs improve lung funct... Read More about A randomised crossover trial of tezacaftor-ivacaftor for gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes: a pilot study.

An optimized short‐term steroid therapy for chronic drug‐induced liver injury: A prospective randomized clinical trial (2024)
Journal Article
Huang, A., Zhu, Y., Liu, S., Sun, Y., Liu, Z., Liang, Q., Zhao, J., Chang, B., Bi, J., Liu, J., Zhai, X., Xie, H., Li, N., Tian, H., Han, L., Zhuang, Y., Ma, H., Teng, G., Zhang, W., Aithal, G. P., …Zou, Z. (2024). An optimized short‐term steroid therapy for chronic drug‐induced liver injury: A prospective randomized clinical trial. Liver International, 44(6), 1435-1447. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15899

Background and Aims The use of corticosteroids in chronic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an important issue. Our previous randomized controlled trial showed that patients with chronic DILI benefited from a 48-week steroid stepwise reduction (SS... Read More about An optimized short‐term steroid therapy for chronic drug‐induced liver injury: A prospective randomized clinical trial.

Patient and health professional views on risk-stratified monitoring of immune-suppressing treatment in adults with inflammatory diseases (2024)
Journal Article
Fuller, A., Hancox, J., Williams, H. C., Card, T., Taal, M. W., Aithal, G. P., …Abhishek, A. (in press). Patient and health professional views on risk-stratified monitoring of immune-suppressing treatment in adults with inflammatory diseases. Rheumatology, Article keae175. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keae175

Objective To explore the acceptability of an individualised risk-stratified approach to monitoring for target-organ toxicity in adult patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases established on immune-suppressing treatment(s). Methods Adu... Read More about Patient and health professional views on risk-stratified monitoring of immune-suppressing treatment in adults with inflammatory diseases.

The Impact of High BMI on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications in Women with PCOS Undergoing IVF - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024)
Journal Article
Alenezi, S. A., Khan, R., & Amer, S. (2024). The Impact of High BMI on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications in Women with PCOS Undergoing IVF - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(6), Article 1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061578

(1) Background: Current evidence indicates that women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) have an increased likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this systematic review was to clarify t... Read More about The Impact of High BMI on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications in Women with PCOS Undergoing IVF - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Multivariate canonical correlation analysis identifies additional genetic variants for chronic kidney disease (2024)
Journal Article
Osborne, A. J., Bierzynska, A., Colby, E., Andag, U., Kalra, P. A., Radresa, O., …Campbell, C. (2024). Multivariate canonical correlation analysis identifies additional genetic variants for chronic kidney disease. npj Systems Biology and Applications, 10(1), Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-024-00350-8

Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) have genetic associations with kidney function. Univariate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and blo... Read More about Multivariate canonical correlation analysis identifies additional genetic variants for chronic kidney disease.

Generation of hiPSC-Derived Intestinal Organoids for Developmental and Disease Modelling Applications (2024)
Journal Article
Durczak, P. M., Fair, K. L., Jinks, N., Cuevas Ocaña, S., Sainz Zuñiga, C. B., & Hannan, N. R. F. (2024). Generation of hiPSC-Derived Intestinal Organoids for Developmental and Disease Modelling Applications. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2024(205), Article e61199. https://doi.org/10.3791/61199

hiPSC-derived intestinal organoids are epithelial structures that self-assemble from differentiated cells into complex 3D structures, representative of the human intestinal epithelium, in which they exhibit crypt/villus-like structures. Here, we desc... Read More about Generation of hiPSC-Derived Intestinal Organoids for Developmental and Disease Modelling Applications.

Prepublication abstract-only reports compared with full-text manuscripts for randomised controlled trials in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review (2024)
Journal Article
Egiz, A. M. A. M., Sinopoulou, V., Abousaleh, Gordon, M., Moran, G. W., Phlananthachai, S., …Al-Tameemi, A. H. A. (2024). Prepublication abstract-only reports compared with full-text manuscripts for randomised controlled trials in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. BMJ Open Gastroenterology, 11(1), Article e001334. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001334

Introduction Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of key therapies in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are often presented and available as abstracts for significant periods of time prior to full publication, often being employed to make strategic and... Read More about Prepublication abstract-only reports compared with full-text manuscripts for randomised controlled trials in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.

Oxygen-enhanced MRI assessment of tumour hypoxia in head and neck cancer is feasible and well tolerated in the clinical setting (2024)
Journal Article
McCabe, A., Martin, S., Rowe, S., Shah, J., Morgan, P. S., Borys, D., & Panek, R. (2024). Oxygen-enhanced MRI assessment of tumour hypoxia in head and neck cancer is feasible and well tolerated in the clinical setting. European Radiology Experimental, 8(1), Article 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-024-00429-1

Background: Tumour hypoxia is a recognised cause of radiotherapy treatment resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Current positron emission tomography-based hypoxia imaging techniques are not routinely available in many centres.... Read More about Oxygen-enhanced MRI assessment of tumour hypoxia in head and neck cancer is feasible and well tolerated in the clinical setting.

Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Visualization of Oral Dosage Forms in the Human Stomach: A Scoping Review (2024)
Journal Article
Akbar, T., Gershkovich, P., Stamatopoulos, K., Gowland, P. A., Stolnik, S., Butler, J., & Marciani, L. (2024). Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Visualization of Oral Dosage Forms in the Human Stomach: A Scoping Review. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 21(4), 1553-1562. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c01123

Oral dosage forms are the most widely and frequently used formulations to deliver active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), due to their ease of administration and noninvasiveness. Knowledge of intragastric release rates and gastric mixing is crucial... Read More about Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Visualization of Oral Dosage Forms in the Human Stomach: A Scoping Review.