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All Outputs (213)

Probe dependency in the determination of ligand binding kinetics at a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor (2019)
Journal Article
Bosma, R., Stoddart, L. A., Georgi, V., Bouzo-Lorenzo, M., Bushby, N., Inkoom, L., …Leurs, R. (2019). Probe dependency in the determination of ligand binding kinetics at a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor. Scientific Reports, 9, Article 7906. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44025-5

© 2019, The Author(s). Drug-target binding kinetics are suggested to be important parameters for the prediction of in vivo drug-efficacy. For G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the binding kinetics of ligands are typically determined using associat... Read More about Probe dependency in the determination of ligand binding kinetics at a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor.

Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Reactions, Applications and Futures (2019)
Journal Article
Schindl, A., Hagen, M. L., Muzammal, S., Gunasekera, H. A., & Croft, A. K. (2019). Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Reactions, Applications and Futures. Frontiers in Chemistry, 7, Article 347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00347

Biopolymer processing and handling is greatly facilitated by the use of ionic liquids, given the increased solubility, and in some cases, structural stability imparted to these molecules. Focussing on proteins, we highlight here not just the key dri... Read More about Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Reactions, Applications and Futures.

In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation (2019)
Journal Article
McSweeney, B., Allegretti, J. R., Fischer, M., Xu, H., Goodman, K. J., Monaghan, T., …Kao, D. (2020). In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation. Gut Microbes, 11(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2019.1611153

Introduction: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a highly effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Stool donors are essential, but difficult to recruit and retain. We identified factors influencing willingness to donate... Read More about In search of stool donors: a multicenter study of prior knowledge, perceptions, motivators, and deterrents among potential donors for fecal microbiota transplantation.

Hunting for answers: Linking lectures with the real world using a mobile treasure hunt app (2019)
Journal Article
Hartman, T., Lydon, S. J., & Rasmussen, A. (2019). Hunting for answers: Linking lectures with the real world using a mobile treasure hunt app. Plants, People, Planet, 1(3), 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.33

Plants underpin our society providing food, fuel, medicines, clean air and water, positive mental health, and are central to biodiversity conservation. Despite this importance and an increasing need for people with plant-identification skills, many s... Read More about Hunting for answers: Linking lectures with the real world using a mobile treasure hunt app.

Potentiation of phase variation in multiple outer membrane proteins during spread of the hyperinvasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W ST-11 lineage (2019)
Journal Article
Green, L. R., Dave, N., Adewoye, A. B., Lucidarme, J., Clark, S. A., Oldfield, N. J., …Bayliss, C. D. (2019). Potentiation of phase variation in multiple outer membrane proteins during spread of the hyperinvasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W ST-11 lineage. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 220(7), 1109–1117. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz275

BACKGROUND: Since 2009, increases in invasive meningococcal disease have occurred in the United Kingdom due to a sub-lineage of the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W ST-11 clonal complex (the 'original-UK' strain). In 2013, a descendent sub-strain... Read More about Potentiation of phase variation in multiple outer membrane proteins during spread of the hyperinvasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W ST-11 lineage.

Influence of Chemokine N-Terminal Modification on Biased Agonism at the Chemokine Receptor CCR1 (2019)
Journal Article
Sanchez, J., Lane, R., Canals, M., & Stone, M. J. (2019). Influence of Chemokine N-Terminal Modification on Biased Agonism at the Chemokine Receptor CCR1. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102417

Leukocyte migration, a hallmark of the inflammatory response, is stimulated by the interactions between chemokines, which are expressed in injured or infected tissues, and chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed i... Read More about Influence of Chemokine N-Terminal Modification on Biased Agonism at the Chemokine Receptor CCR1.

Interscapular and Perivascular Brown Adipose Tissue Respond Differently to a Short-Term High-Fat Diet (2019)
Journal Article
Aldiss, P., Lewis, J., Boocock, D., Miles, A., Bloor, I., Ebling, F., …Symonds, M. (2019). Interscapular and Perivascular Brown Adipose Tissue Respond Differently to a Short-Term High-Fat Diet. Nutrients, 11(5), Article 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051065

© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) function may depend on its anatomical location and developmental origin. Interscapular BAT (iBAT) regulates acute macronutrient metabolism, whilst perivascular BAT (... Read More about Interscapular and Perivascular Brown Adipose Tissue Respond Differently to a Short-Term High-Fat Diet.

Nanofibrous scaffolds support a 3D in vitro permeability model of the human intestinal epitheleum (2019)
Journal Article
Patient, J. D., Hajiali, H., Harris, K., Abrahamsson, B., Tannergreen, C., White, L. J., …Rose, F. R. (2019). Nanofibrous scaffolds support a 3D in vitro permeability model of the human intestinal epitheleum. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, Article 456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00456

Advances in drug research not only depend on high throughput screening to evaluate large numbers of lead compounds but also on the development of in vitro models which can simulate human tissues in terms of drug permeability and functions. Potential... Read More about Nanofibrous scaffolds support a 3D in vitro permeability model of the human intestinal epitheleum.

Amino Acid Substitutions in Genotype 3a Hepatitis C Virus Polymerase Protein Affect Responses to Sofosbuvir (2019)
Journal Article
Wing, P. A., Jones, M., Cheung, M., DaSilva, S., Bamford, C., Jason Lee, W.-L., …Foster, G. R. (2019). Amino Acid Substitutions in Genotype 3a Hepatitis C Virus Polymerase Protein Affect Responses to Sofosbuvir. Gastroenterology, 157(3), 692-704.e9. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.05.007

Background & Aims: Sofosbuvir is a frequently used pan-genotype inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) polymerase. This drug eliminates most chronic HCV infections and resistance-associated substitutions in the polymerase are rare. However, HCV genotyp... Read More about Amino Acid Substitutions in Genotype 3a Hepatitis C Virus Polymerase Protein Affect Responses to Sofosbuvir.

Return to the sea, get huge, beat cancer: an analysis of cetacean genomes including an assembly for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) (2019)
Journal Article
Tollis, M., Robbins, J., Webb, A. E., Kuderna, L. F., Caulin, A. F., Garcia, J. D., …Maley, C. C. (2019). Return to the sea, get huge, beat cancer: an analysis of cetacean genomes including an assembly for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 36(8), 1746-1763. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz099

Cetaceans are a clade of highly specialized aquatic mammals that include the largest animals that have ever lived. The largest whales can have ~1000X more cells than a human, with long lifespans, leaving them theoretically susceptible to cancer. Howe... Read More about Return to the sea, get huge, beat cancer: an analysis of cetacean genomes including an assembly for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).

IFITMs mediate viral evasion in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection (2019)
Journal Article
Wrensch, F., Ligat, G., Heydmann, L., Schuster, C., Zeisel, M. B., Pessaux, P., …Baumert, T. F. (2019). IFITMs mediate viral evasion in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology, 70(5), 1506-1520. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30699

While adaptive immune responses against hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have been studied in great detail, the role of innate immunity in protection against HCV infection and immune evasion is only partially understood. Interferon‐induced transmemb... Read More about IFITMs mediate viral evasion in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Phylogenetics and species delimitations of the operculated land snail Cyclophorus volvulus (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae) reveal cryptic diversity and new species in Thailand (2019)
Journal Article
Nantarat, N., Sutcharit, C., Tongkerd, P., Wade, C. M., Naggs, F., & Panha, S. (2019). Phylogenetics and species delimitations of the operculated land snail Cyclophorus volvulus (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae) reveal cryptic diversity and new species in Thailand. Scientific Reports, 9, Article 7041. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43382-5

Recent conceptual and practical advances in phylogenetic species delimitation have enabled progressively robust biodiversity studies. Delimiting species in widespread taxa is an intriguing problem; the edible operculated land snail Cyclophorus volvul... Read More about Phylogenetics and species delimitations of the operculated land snail Cyclophorus volvulus (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae) reveal cryptic diversity and new species in Thailand.

The role of endothelial cilia in postembryonic vascular development (2019)
Journal Article
Elworthy, S., Savage, A. M., Wilkinson, R. N., Malicki, J. J., & Chico, T. J. (2019). The role of endothelial cilia in postembryonic vascular development. Developmental Dynamics, 248(6), 410-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.40

BACKGROUND: Cilia are essential for morphogenesis and maintenance of many tissues. Loss-of-function of cilia in early Zebrafish development causes a range of vascular defects, including cerebral hemorrhage and reduced arterial vascular mural cell co... Read More about The role of endothelial cilia in postembryonic vascular development.

Where bacterial metabolism and virulence intersect (2019)
Journal Article
Hardie, K. (2019). Where bacterial metabolism and virulence intersect. Microbiology Today, 46(2), 58-61

‘We are what we eat’, and so are the bacteria that live on us. If bacteria do not have the building blocks or metabolic pathways and capacity to create their healthy cell, they will be disadvantaged when it comes to establishing an infection.

Slow cycling intestinal stem cell and Paneth cell responses to Trichinella spiralis infection (2019)
Journal Article
Javkar, T., Hughes, K. R., Sablitzky, F., Behnke, J. M., & Mahida, Y. R. (2020). Slow cycling intestinal stem cell and Paneth cell responses to Trichinella spiralis infection. Parasitology International, 74, Article 101923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2019.05.001

There is limited information regarding responses by slow cycling stem cells during T. spiralis-induced T-cell mediated intestinal inflammation and how such responses may relate to those of Paneth cells. Transgenic mice, in which doxycycline induces e... Read More about Slow cycling intestinal stem cell and Paneth cell responses to Trichinella spiralis infection.

TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells (2019)
Journal Article
Arhatte, M., Gunaratne, G. S., El Boustany, C., Kuo, I. Y., Moro, C., Duprat, F., …Patel, A. (2019). TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells. Nature Communications, 10(1), Article 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10045-y

Mutations in the polycystins cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Here we show that transmembrane protein 33 (TMEM33) interacts with the ion channel polycystin-2 (PC2) at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, enhancing its o... Read More about TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells.

GRK mediates μ-opioid receptor plasma membrane reorganization (2019)
Journal Article
Gondin, A. B., Halls, M. L., Canals, M., & Briddon, S. J. (2019). GRK mediates μ-opioid receptor plasma membrane reorganization. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 12, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00104

Differential regulation of the μ-opioid receptor (MOP) has been linked to the development of opioid tolerance and dependence which both limit the clinical use of opioid analgesics. At a cellular level, MOP regulation occurs via receptor phosphorylati... Read More about GRK mediates μ-opioid receptor plasma membrane reorganization.

Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone (2019)
Journal Article
Shaw, B., Burrell, C. L., Green, D., Navarro-Martinez, A., Scott, D., Daroszewska, A., …Layfield, R. (2019). Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10463-10472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820556116

We identify an ancient and atypical form of Paget’s disease of bone (PDB) in a collection of medieval skeletons exhibiting unusually extensive pathological changes, high disease prevalence, and low age-at-death estimations. Proteomic analysis of anci... Read More about Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone.