All Outputs (2152)

The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation (2023)
Journal Article
Jin, S., Trager, S. C., Dalton, G. B., Aguerri, J. A. L., Drew, J. E., Falcón-Barroso, J., …Zurita, C. (2024). The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 530(3), 2688-2730. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad557

WEAVE, the new wide-field, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility for the William Herschel Telescope, saw first light in late 2022. WEAVE comprises a new 2-deg field-of-view prime-focus corrector system, a nearly 1000-multiplex fibre pos... Read More about The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation.

Optoelectronic Switching Memory Based on ZnO Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites (2023)
Journal Article
Jaafar, A. H., Lowe, C., Gee, A., & Kemp, N. T. (2023). Optoelectronic Switching Memory Based on ZnO Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites. ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 5(4), 2367-2373. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02034

Optoelectronic switching memories are emerging as practical candidates for applications of optically tunable neuromorphic computing systems and artificial vision systems. Here, we report on the fabrication of an optoelectronic switching memory device... Read More about Optoelectronic Switching Memory Based on ZnO Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites.

Possible evidence for a large-scale enhancement in the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≥ 4 (2023)
Journal Article
Molaro, M., Iršič, V., Bolton, J. S., Lieu, M., Keating, L. C., Puchwein, E., …Viel, M. (2023). Possible evidence for a large-scale enhancement in the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≥ 4. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 521(1), 1489–1501. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad598

Inhomogeneous reionization enhances the 1D Ly α forest power spectrum on large scales at redshifts z ≥ 4. This is due to coherent fluctuations in the ionized hydrogen fraction that arise from large-scale variations in the post-reionization gas temper... Read More about Possible evidence for a large-scale enhancement in the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≥ 4.

Generalized continuous Maxwell demons (2023)
Journal Article
Garrahan, J. P., & Ritort, F. (2023). Generalized continuous Maxwell demons. Physical Review E, 107(3), Article 034101. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.107.034101

We introduce a family of generalized continuous Maxwell demons (GCMDs) operating on idealized single-bit equilibrium devices that combine the single-measurement Szilard and the repeated measurements of the continuous Maxwell demon protocols. We deriv... Read More about Generalized continuous Maxwell demons.

Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 (2023)
Journal Article
Stanley, F., Jones, B. M., Riechers, D. A., Yang, C., Berta, S., Cox, P., …Weiss, A. (2023). Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4. Astrophysical Journal, 945(1), Article 24. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7

We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in 12CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″.... Read More about Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4.

The Physical Conditions of Emission-line Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn from JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy in the SMACS 0723 Early Release Observations (2023)
Journal Article
Trump, J. R., Haro, P. A., Simons, R. C., Backhaus, B. E., Amorín, R. O., Dickinson, M., …Zavala, J. A. (2023). The Physical Conditions of Emission-line Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn from JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy in the SMACS 0723 Early Release Observations. Astrophysical Journal, 945(1), Article 35. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acba8a

We present rest-frame optical emission-line flux ratio measurements for five z > 5 galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope Near-Infared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) in the SMACS 0723 Early Release Observations. We add several quality-control an... Read More about The Physical Conditions of Emission-line Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn from JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy in the SMACS 0723 Early Release Observations.

On-surface polymerisation and self-assembly of DPP-based molecular wires (2023)
Journal Article
Clarke, M., Bellamy-Carter, A., Malagreca, F., Hart, J., Argent, S. P., O'Shea, J. N., …Saywell, A. (2023). On-surface polymerisation and self-assembly of DPP-based molecular wires. Molecular Systems Design and Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2me00232a

The incorporation of organic semiconducting materials within solid-state electronic devices provides a potential route to highly efficient photovoltaics, transistors, and light emitting diodes. Key to the realisation of such devices is efficient intr... Read More about On-surface polymerisation and self-assembly of DPP-based molecular wires.

Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80D5/2-Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (2023)
Journal Article
Jiao, Y., Hao, L., Bai, J., Fan, J., Bai, Z., Li, W., …Jia, S. (2023). Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80D5/2-Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency. Optics Express, 31(5), 7545-7553. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.479448

We study Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a cascade three-level atom involving 80D5/2 state in a strong interaction regime employing a cesium ultracold cloud. In our experiment, a strong coupling laser couples 6P3/2 to 80D5/2... Read More about Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80D5/2-Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency.

Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80í µí°· 5/2 -Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (2023)
Journal Article
Jiao, Y., Hao, L., Bai, J., Fan, J., Bai, Z., Li, W., …Jia, S. (2023). Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80í µí°· 5/2 -Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. Optics Express, 31(5), 7545-7553. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.479448

We study Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a cascade three-level atom involving 80í µí°· 5/2 state in a strong interaction regime employing a cesium ultracold cloud. In our experiment, a strong coupling laser couples 6í µí±ƒ 3... Read More about Dephasing of ultracold cesium 80í µí°· 5/2 -Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency.

Conduct problems are associated with accelerated thinning of emotion-related cortical regions in a community-based sample of adolescents (2023)
Journal Article
Albaugh, M. D., Hudziak, J. J., Spechler, P. A., Chaarani, B., Lepage, C., Jeon, S., …Consortium, I. (2023). Conduct problems are associated with accelerated thinning of emotion-related cortical regions in a community-based sample of adolescents. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 330, Article 111614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111614

Few studies have examined the association between conduct problems and cerebral cortical development. Herein, we characterize the association between age-related brain change and conduct problems in a large longitudinal, community-based sample of ado... Read More about Conduct problems are associated with accelerated thinning of emotion-related cortical regions in a community-based sample of adolescents.

A comparative, randomised MRI study of the physiological and appetitive responses to gelling (alginate) and non-gelling nasogastric tube feeds in healthy men (2023)
Journal Article
Aliyu, A. I., Nixon, A., Hoad, C., Marciani, L., Corsetti, M., Aithal, G. P., …Taylor, M. A. (2023). A comparative, randomised MRI study of the physiological and appetitive responses to gelling (alginate) and non-gelling nasogastric tube feeds in healthy men. British Journal of Nutrition, 130(8), 1316-1328. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114523000302

AbstractInclusion in nasogastric tube feeds (NGTF) of acid-sensitive, seaweed-derived alginate, expected to form a reversible gel in the stomach, may create a more normal intragastric state and modified gastrointestinal responses. This may ameliorate... Read More about A comparative, randomised MRI study of the physiological and appetitive responses to gelling (alginate) and non-gelling nasogastric tube feeds in healthy men.

Update on state‐of‐the‐art for arterial spin labeling (ASL) human perfusion imaging outside of the brain (2023)
Journal Article
Taso, M., Aramendía-Vidaurreta, V., Englund, E. K., Francis, S., Franklin, S., Madhuranthakam, A. J., …the ISMRM Perfusion Study Group. (2023). Update on state‐of‐the‐art for arterial spin labeling (ASL) human perfusion imaging outside of the brain. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 89(5), 1754-1776. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.29609

This review article provides an overview of developments for arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging in the body (i.e., outside of the brain). It is part of a series of review/recommendation papers from the International Society for Magnetic R... Read More about Update on state‐of‐the‐art for arterial spin labeling (ASL) human perfusion imaging outside of the brain.

GLP−1 Promotes Cortical and Medullary Perfusion in the Human Kidney and Maintains Renal Oxygenation During NaCl Loading (2023)
Journal Article
Haddock, B., Kristensen, K. B., Tayyab, M., Larsson, H. B. W., Lindberg, U., Vestergaard, M., …Asmar, A. (2023). GLP−1 Promotes Cortical and Medullary Perfusion in the Human Kidney and Maintains Renal Oxygenation During NaCl Loading. Journal of the American Heart Association, 12(3), Article e027712. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.027712

Background GLP‐1 (glucagon‐like peptide‐1) receptor agonists exert beneficial long‐term effects on cardiovascular and renal outcomes. In humans, the natriuretic effect of GLP‐1 depends on GLP‐1 receptor interaction, is accompanied by suppression o... Read More about GLP−1 Promotes Cortical and Medullary Perfusion in the Human Kidney and Maintains Renal Oxygenation During NaCl Loading.

Parity violation in the scalar trispectrum: no-go theorems and yes-go examples (2023)
Journal Article
Cabass, G., Jazayeri, S., Pajer, E., & Stefanyszyn, D. (2023). Parity violation in the scalar trispectrum: no-go theorems and yes-go examples. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023(2), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02%282023%29021

We derive a set of no-go theorems and yes-go examples for the parity-odd primordial trispectrum of curvature perturbations. We work at tree-level in the decoupling limit of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation and assume scale invariance and a Bun... Read More about Parity violation in the scalar trispectrum: no-go theorems and yes-go examples.

Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states (2023)
Journal Article
Suarez, E., Carollo, F., Lesanovsky, I., Olmos, B., Courteille, P. W., & Slama, S. (2023). Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states. Physical Review A, 107(2), Article 023714. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.023714

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground-state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The ensuing dy... Read More about Collective atom-cavity coupling and nonlinear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states.

Dusty Starbursts Masquerading as Ultra-high Redshift Galaxies in JWST CEERS Observations (2023)
Journal Article
Zavala, J. A., Buat, V., Casey, C. M., Finkelstein, S. L., Burgarella, D., Bagley, M. B., …Wuyts, S. (2023). Dusty Starbursts Masquerading as Ultra-high Redshift Galaxies in JWST CEERS Observations. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 943(2), Article L9. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acacfe

Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) candidates at z ≳ 10 are rapidly being identified in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam observations. Due to the (redshifted) break produced by neutral hydrogen absorption of rest-frame UV photons, these sources are exp... Read More about Dusty Starbursts Masquerading as Ultra-high Redshift Galaxies in JWST CEERS Observations.

Influence of air exposure on structural isomers of silver nanoparticles (2023)
Journal Article
Vernieres, J., Tarrat, N., Lethbridge, S., Watchorn-Rokutan, E., Slater, T., Loffreda, D., & Palmer, R. E. (2023). Influence of air exposure on structural isomers of silver nanoparticles. Communications Chemistry, 6, Article 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-00813-9

Up to date, the influence of ambient air exposure on the energetics and stability of silver clusters has rarely been investigated and compared to clusters in vacuum. Silver clusters up to 3000 atoms in size, on an amorphous carbon film, have been exp... Read More about Influence of air exposure on structural isomers of silver nanoparticles.

Liver glycogen stores via 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy children: randomized, controlled study (2023)
Journal Article
Horstman, A. M., Bawden, S. J., Spicer, A., Darwish, N., Goyer, A., Egli, L., …Simpson, E. J. (2023). Liver glycogen stores via 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy children: randomized, controlled study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 117(4), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.01.014

Background: Owing to its role in glucose homeostasis, liver glycogen concentration ([LGly]) can be a marker of altered metabolism seen in disorders that impact the health of children. However, there is a paucity of normative data for this measure in... Read More about Liver glycogen stores via 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy children: randomized, controlled study.

Spontaneous Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from an Unconventional Compensated Magnetic Phase in a Semiconductor (2023)
Journal Article
Gonzalez Betancourt, R. D., Zubáč, J., Gonzalez-Hernandez, R., Geishendorf, K., Šobáň, Z., Springholz, G., …Kriegner, D. (2023). Spontaneous Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from an Unconventional Compensated Magnetic Phase in a Semiconductor. Physical Review Letters, 130(3), Article 036702. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.036702

The anomalous Hall effect, commonly observed in metallic magnets, has been established to originate from the time-reversal symmetry breaking by an internal macroscopic magnetization in ferromagnets or by a noncollinear magnetic order. Here we observe... Read More about Spontaneous Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from an Unconventional Compensated Magnetic Phase in a Semiconductor.

The effect of acute and chronic exercise on hepatic lipid composition (2023)
Journal Article
Willis, S. A., Malaikah, S., Parry, S., Bawden, S., Ennequin, G., Sargeant, J. A., …King, J. A. (2023). The effect of acute and chronic exercise on hepatic lipid composition. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 33(5), 550-568. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14310

Exercise is recommended for those with, or at risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), owing to beneficial effects on hepatic steatosis and cardiometabolic risk. Whilst exercise training reduces total intrahepatic lipid in people with NAFLD,... Read More about The effect of acute and chronic exercise on hepatic lipid composition.