The paradox of sustainable innovation: the ‘Eroom’ effect (Moore’s law backwards)

Hall, Jeremy; Matos, Stelvia; Gold, Stefan; Severino, Liv S.

Abstract

Innovation has been widely acknowledged as a key mechanism for addressing sustainable development concerns. However, less attention has focused on downstream commercialization challenges such as achieving increasingly complex and stringent regulatory approval. Such challenges may hinder the development of more sustainable technologies, especially those coming from smaller or publically funded institutes. As well, they may obstruct the development of applications that could provide societal benefits, but may only have limited commercial viability due to small market niches or applicability to customers with limited financial means. We explore this apparent paradox using the concept of the Eroom effect (Moore’s Law backwards), i.e. where improved price performance due to technological advances are outweighed by increasing costs of regulatory approval and other commercialization costs. We illustrate this phenomenon with two cases of publically funded institutes, one developing transgenic cotton, and the other lignin transformation technology that can replace petroleum-based feedstocks in a number of industrial applications. We discuss the unintended consequences of the Eroom effect and conclude with implications for industry, policy and NGOs.

Citation

Hall, J., Matos, S., Gold, S., & Severino, L. S. (2018). The paradox of sustainable innovation: the ‘Eroom’ effect (Moore’s law backwards). Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.162

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 20, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Jul 24, 2017
• Publication Date: Jan 20, 2018
• Deposit Date: Oct 31, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 31, 2017
• Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production
• Print ISSN: 0959-6526
• Electronic ISSN: 1879-1786
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 172
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.162
• Keywords: Sustainable development innovation; New technology development; Regulatory approval; Transgenic technology; Lignin transformation technology
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/906152
• Publisher URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652617316104?via%3Dihub
• Contract Date: Oct 31, 2017