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Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos

Alberio, Ramiro

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RAMIRO ALBERIO ramiro.alberio@nottingham.ac.uk
Professor of Developmental Biology



Abstract

Mammalian embryo development is characterized by regulative mechanisms of lineage segregation and cell specification. A combination of carefully orchestrated gene expression networks, signalling pathways and epigenetic marks define specific developmental stages that can now be resolved at the single-cell level. These new ways to depict developmental processes have the potential to provide answers to unresolved questions on how lineage allocation and cell fate decisions are made during embryogenesis. Over the past few years, a flurry of studies reporting detailed single-cell transcription profiles in early embryos has complemented observations acquired using live-cell imaging following gene editing techniques to manipulate specific genes. The adoption of this newly available toolkit is reshaping how researchers are designing experiments and how they view animal development. This review presents an overview of the current knowledge on lineage segregation and cell specification in mammals, and discusses some of the outstanding questions that current technological advances can help scientists address, like never before.

Citation

Alberio, R. (2017). Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 30(1), https://doi.org/10.1071/RD17403

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 11, 2017
Publication Date Dec 4, 2017
Deposit Date Oct 30, 2017
Publicly Available Date Dec 4, 2017
Journal Reproduction, Fertility and Development
Print ISSN 1031-3613
Electronic ISSN 1448-5990
Publisher CSIRO Publishing
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 30
Issue 1
DOI https://doi.org/10.1071/RD17403
Keywords Lineage segregation; Epigenetics; Epiblast; Stem cells; Gastrulation; Primordial germ cells
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/898531
Publisher URL http://www.publish.csiro.au/RD/RD17403

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