Triggers of acute attacks of gout, does age of gout onset matter?: a primary care based cross-sectional study

Abhishek, Abhishek; Valdes, Ana M.; Jenkins, Wendy; Zhang, Weiya; Doherty, Michael

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the proportion of people with gout who self-report triggers of acute attacks; identify the commonly reported triggers, and examine the disease and demographic features associated with self-reporting any trigger(s) of acute attacks of gout.
Methods

Individuals with gout were asked to fill a questionnaire enquiring about triggers that precipitated their acute gout attacks. Binary logistic regression was used to compute odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to examine the association between having ≥1 self-reported trigger of acute gout and disease and demographic risk factors and to adjust for covariates. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA.
Results

550 participants returned completed questionnaires. 206 (37.5%) reported at least one trigger of acute attacks, and less than 5% reported >2 triggers. Only 28.73% participants reported that their most recent gout attack was triggered by dietary or lifestyle risk factors. The most frequently self-reported triggers were alcohol intake (14.18%), red-meat or sea-food consumption (6%), dehydration (4.91%), injury or excess activity (4.91%), and excessively warm or cold weather (4.36% and 5.45%). Patients who had onset of gout before the age of 50 years were significantly more likely to identify a trigger for precipitating their acute gout attacks (aOR (95%CI) 1.73 (1.12–2.68) after adjusting for covariates.
Conclusion

Most people with gout do not identify any triggers for acute attacks, and identifiable triggers are more common in those with young onset gout. Less than 20% people self-reported acute gout attacks from conventionally accepted triggers of gout e.g. alcohol, red-meat intake, while c.5% reported novel triggers such as dehydration, injury or physical activity, and weather extremes.

Citation

Abhishek, A., Valdes, A. M., Jenkins, W., Zhang, W., & Doherty, M. (2017). Triggers of acute attacks of gout, does age of gout onset matter?: a primary care based cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 12(10), Article e0186096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186096

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 3, 2017
• Publication Date: Oct 12, 2017
• Deposit Date: Oct 23, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 23, 2017
• Journal: PLoS ONE
• Electronic ISSN: 1932-6203
• Publisher: Public Library of Science
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 10
• Article Number: e0186096
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186096
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/887636
• Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186096
• Contract Date: Oct 23, 2017