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Agreement and Correlation Between Different Topical Corticosteroid Potency Classification Systems

Bowie, Alexa C.; Tadrous, Mina; Egeberg, Alexander; Harvey, Jane; Lax, Stephanie J.; Thyssen, Jacob P.; Drucker, Aaron M.

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Authors

Alexa C. Bowie

Mina Tadrous

Alexander Egeberg

Jacob P. Thyssen

Aaron M. Drucker



Abstract

Importance: Topical corticosteroids (TCSs) are available in multiple potencies that alter their effectiveness and safety. Pharmacoepidemiologic studies on TCSs are hampered by the absence of a universal potency classification system, limiting comparisons across studies, robust exposure classification, and clinical interpretation. Objective: To classify TCSs into 3 commonly used potency classification systems and evaluate the agreement and correlation between the 3 systems. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this classification study, a comprehensive list of TCS formulations was compiled using sources identified in the literature, the Ontario Drug Benefit Formulary, a recent Cochrane review on the use of TCSs in people with eczema, and the Anatomical Therapeutic Classification (ATC) of the World Health Organization from August 11, 2021, to January 6, 2022. Topical corticosteroid potency classifications were assigned and compared using the 7-category US classification system, a 4-category classification from a recent Cochrane review largely based on the UK formulary, and the 4-category ATC classification. To facilitate comparisons across systems, the 7-category US system was consolidated into 4 categories. Main Outcomes and Measures: Cohen weighted κ (κw) and Spearman rank correlation coefficients (r) were computed to examine agreement and correlation between the classification systems. Results: A total of 232 unique TCS formulations (ATC, n = 231; US classification, n = 232; Cochrane review, n = 89) were included. Overall, there was low-to-moderate agreement but strong correlation between the classification systems. The US classification had weak agreement with the ATC system (κw, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.45-0.60) and moderate agreement with the Cochrane review classification (κw, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.48-0.73); there was weak agreement between the ATC and Cochrane review classifications (κw, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.46-0.71). The US classification strongly correlated with the ATC system (r, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.71-0.82) and Cochrane review classification (r, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.62-0.82). There was also a strong correlation between the Cochrane review and ATC classifications (r, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.58-0.80). Conclusions and Relevance: This classification study used multiple resources to classify 232 TCS formulations into 3 potency classifications. Because these systems are often incongruent, they may yield different results in pharmacoepidemiologic studies; investigators need to be transparent in their classification approach and consider alternative potency definitions in sensitivity analyses..

Citation

Bowie, A. C., Tadrous, M., Egeberg, A., Harvey, J., Lax, S. J., Thyssen, J. P., & Drucker, A. M. (2022). Agreement and Correlation Between Different Topical Corticosteroid Potency Classification Systems. JAMA Dermatology, E1-E5. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1706

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 3, 2022
Online Publication Date May 25, 2022
Publication Date May 25, 2022
Deposit Date Jun 23, 2022
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal JAMA Dermatology
Print ISSN 2168-6068
Electronic ISSN 2168-6084
Publisher American Medical Association (AMA)
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Pages E1-E5
DOI https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1706
Keywords Dermatology
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/8631693
Publisher URL https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/2792453

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