Political parties or party systems? Assessing the ‘myth’ of institutionalisation and democracy

Casal B�rtoa, Fernando

Abstract

No matter the region of the world under study, party (system) institutionalisation has been traditionally considered to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for the survival of democracy. Despite being one of the most quoted statements in the democratisation literature, the few studies looking at the relationship between institutionalisation and democratic endurance have found no evidence of the ‘almost magical’ powers of the former. This article revisits the abovementioned research question by making use of an original dataset covering all European democracies between 1848 and 2014. The main findings are threefold: (1) it is not the institutionalisation of political parties but the institutionalisation of party systems as a whole that has fostered the prospects for democratic survival in Europe; (2) there is a threshold of systemic institutionalisation which, once reached, will avoid democratic collapse; and (3) systemic over-institutionalisation does not seem to be so perilous for the survival of democracy.

Citation

Casal Bértoa, F. (2017). Political parties or party systems? Assessing the ‘myth’ of institutionalisation and democracy. West European Politics, 40(2), 402-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 12, 2016
• Online Publication Date: Aug 18, 2016
• Publication Date: Mar 4, 2017
• Deposit Date: Aug 26, 2016
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 26, 2016
• Journal: West European Politics
• Print ISSN: 0140-2382
• Electronic ISSN: 1743-9655
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 40
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 402-429
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921
• Keywords: party system institutionalisation; party institutionalisation; democratic survival; Europe; 1848–2015
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/805144
• Publisher URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921
• Additional Information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in West European Politics on 18/08/2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921.