Propulsion of a two-sphere swimmer

Klotsa, Daphne; Baldwin, Kyle A.; Hill, Richard J.A.; Bowley, R.M.; Swift, Michael R.

Abstract

We describe experiments and simulations demonstrating the propulsion of a neutrally-buoyant swimmer that consists of a pair of spheres attached by a spring, immersed in a vibrating fluid. The vibration of the fluid induces relative motion of the spheres which, for sufficiently large amplitudes, can lead to motion of the center of mass of the two spheres. We find that the swimming speed obtained from both experiment and simulation agree and collapse onto a single curve if plotted as a function of the streaming Reynolds number, suggesting that the propulsion is related to streaming flows. There appears to be a critical onset value of the streaming Reynolds number for swimming to occur. We observe a change in the streaming flows as the Reynolds number increases, from that generated by two independent oscillating spheres to a collective flow pattern around the swimmer as a whole. The mechanism for swimming is traced to a strengthening of a jet of fluid in the wake of the swimmer.

Citation

Klotsa, D., Baldwin, K. A., Hill, R. J., Bowley, R., & Swift, M. R. (2015). Propulsion of a two-sphere swimmer. Physical Review Letters, 115(24), Article 248102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248102

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 6, 2015
• Online Publication Date: Dec 7, 2015
• Publication Date: Dec 11, 2015
• Deposit Date: Apr 21, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 21, 2017
• Journal: Physical Review Letters
• Print ISSN: 0031-9007
• Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 115
• Issue: 24
• Article Number: 248102
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248102
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/769476
• Publisher URL: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248102
• Additional Information: Propulsion of a Two-Sphere Swimmer. Daphne Klotsa, Kyle A. Baldwin, Richard J.?A. Hill, R.?M. Bowley, and Michael R. Swift. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 248102.
• Contract Date: Apr 21, 2017