Reduced thermodynamic description of phase separation in a quasi-one-dimensional granular gas

Clewett, James P.D.; Bowley, R.M.; Swift, Michael R.

Abstract

We describe simulations of a quasi-one-dimensional, vibrated granular gas which exhibits an apparent phase separation into a liquidlike phase and a gaslike phase. In thermal equilibrium, such a phase separation in one dimension is prohibited by entropic considerations. We propose that the granular gas minimizes a function of the conserved mechanical variables alone: the particle number and volume. Simulations in small cells can be used to extract the equation of state and predict the coexisting pressure and densities, as confirmation of the minimization principle. Fluctuations in the system manifest themselves as persistent density waves but they do not destroy the phase-separated state.

Citation

Clewett, J. P., Bowley, R., & Swift, M. R. (2019). Reduced thermodynamic description of phase separation in a quasi-one-dimensional granular gas. Physical Review Letters, 123(11), Article 118001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.118001

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 7, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Sep 11, 2019
• Publication Date: Sep 11, 2019
• Deposit Date: Oct 11, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 17, 2019
• Journal: Physical Review Letters
• Print ISSN: 0031-9007
• Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 123
• Issue: 11
• Article Number: 118001
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.118001
• Keywords: General Physics and Astronomy
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2805966
• Publisher URL: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.118001
• Additional Information: ©2019 American Physical Society
• Contract Date: Oct 11, 2019