“Quiet Americans in India”: the CIA and the politics of intelligence in Cold War South Asia

McGarr, Paul M.

Abstract

In February 1967, officials from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were horrified when the American west-coast magazine, Ramparts, exposed the U.S. intelligence organization’s longstanding financial relationships with a number of international educational institutions and cultural bodies. In a series of articles, reproduced in The New York Times and The Washington Post, Ramparts documented the CIA’s provision of covert funding to, among others, the National Students Association, Asia Foundation, and Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF). In India, an outpouring of public indignation ensued when it became clear that the Indian Committee for Cultural Freedom, a local offshoot of the CCF, had accepted money from the CIA. The global spotlight cast upon some of the CIA’s more questionable activities had a profound and enduring impact upon Indian perceptions of the United States’ government and its external intelligence service. In the wake of the Ramparts scandal, the CIA came to occupy a prominent place in Indo–U.S. cultural and political discourse. For the remainder of the twentieth century, and beyond, anti-American elements inside and outside India drew repeatedly upon the specter of CIA subversion as a means of undermining New Delhi’s relationship with Washington.

Citation

McGarr, P. M. (2014). “Quiet Americans in India”: the CIA and the politics of intelligence in Cold War South Asia. Diplomatic History, 38(5), https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dht131

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Publication Date: Jan 4, 2014
• Deposit Date: Nov 4, 2015
• Publicly Available Date: Nov 4, 2015
• Journal: Diplomatic History
• Print ISSN: 0145-2096
• Electronic ISSN: 1467-7709
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 38
• Issue: 5
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dht131
• Keywords: intelligence; India; CIA; Gandhi; US diplomacy
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/722231
• Publisher URL: http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/5/1046
• Additional Information: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Diplomatic History following peer review. The version of record: 'Paul Michael McGarr, “Quiet Americans in India”: The Central Intelligence Agency and the Politics of Intelligence in Cold War South Asia', Diplomatic History, 38 (5), (January 2014), 1046-1082’ is available online at: doi: 10.1093/dh/dht131