Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters

Do, Hainam; Besley, Nicholas A.

Abstract

The basin hopping search algorithm in conjunction with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory is used to determine the lowest energy structures of the radical cation clusters (NH_3)_n^+, (H_2O)_n^+, (HF)_n^+, (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+, where n=2-4. The energies of the most stable structures are subsequently evaluated using coupled cluster theory in conjunction with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. These cationic clusters can adopt two distinct structural types, with some clusters showing an unusual type of bonding, often referred to as hemibonding, while other clusters undergo proton transfer to give an ion and radical. It is found that proton transfer based structures are preferred by the (NH_3)_n+, (H_2O)_n^+, and (HF)_n^+ clusters while hemibonded structures are favoured by (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+. These trends can be attributed to the relative strengths of the molecules and molecular cations as Brønsted bases and acids, respectively, and the strength of the interaction between the ion and radical in the ion-radical clusters.

Citation

Do, H., & Besley, N. A. (2013). Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15, https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP52922C

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Publication Date: Aug 22, 2013
• Deposit Date: Sep 14, 2015
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 14, 2015
• Journal: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
• Print ISSN: 1463-9076
• Electronic ISSN: 1463-9084
• Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 15
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP52922C
• Keywords: hemibonding, proton transfer, molecular clusters
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/716886
• Publisher URL: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/cp/c3cp52922c#!divAbstract